Misplaced Pages

Bumang language

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Austroasiatic language spoken in China
Bumang
Native toChina
RegionYunnan
EthnicityManzhang Dai
Native speakers200 (2007)
Language familyAustroasiatic
Language codes
ISO 639-3bvp
GlottologNone
ELPBumang

Bumang (Chinese: 布芒语) is a tonal Austroasiatic language of Yunnan, China. It is spoken by about 200 people in Manzhang (曼仗), Mengla District (勐拉地区), Jinping County, Honghe Prefecture. The existence of Bumang was only recently documented by Chinese linguist Dao Jie in the mid-2000s. It is closely related to Kháng.

Classification

Jerold A. Edmondson (2010) considers Bumang and the closely related Kháng language to be Khmuic languages based on lexical evidence, while Dao Jie (刀洁, 2007) proposes that Bumang may be a Palaungic language.

Although Bumang and Mang have similar names and are both spoken in Honghe Prefecture of Yunnan Province in China, they are not closely related and do not appear to be in the same branch together. Whereas Edmondson considers Bumang to likely be a Khmuic language, Mang is not one, and is more closely related to the Bolyu and Bugan languages of southern China.

Population

The Bumang autonym is bu˨˦maŋ˨˦. In China, the Bumang are classified as part of the Dai nationality. Bumang speakers are surrounded by speakers of White Tai (Tai Don), Black Tai (Tai Dam), and Pu'er Dai. Bumang women's clothing is identical to that of the Kháng, Ksingmul, White Tai, and Black Tai.

Within Manzhang (曼仗), Mengla District (勐拉地区), Bumang is spoken in Shangmanzhang (上曼仗, with 22 households; known in the Bumang language as ban˩˨jau˥˩) and Xiamanzhang (下曼仗, with 49 households). Shangmanzhang (上曼仗) is located in Tiantou Village (田头村), Mengla Township (勐拉乡), while Xiamanzhang (下曼仗) is situated on a state-run rubber plantation (国营橡胶农场).

The Bumang are descended from Kháng people who had immigrated from Vietnam in the 1800s.

Phonology

Like Kháng, Bumang is a tonal language.

References

  1. Bumang at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Edmondson (2010)
  3. ^ Dao (2007)
  4. "Jīnpíng Miáozú Yáozú Dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn Měnglā Xiāng Tiántóu Cūnwěihuì Mànzhàng Cūn" 金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县勐拉乡田头村委会慢仗村 [Manzheng Village, Tiantou Village Committee, Mengla Township, Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County]. ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2015-02-18.
  5. Edmondson (2010), p. 139

Works cited

  • Dao, Jie 刀洁 (2007). Bùmáng yǔ yánjiū 布芒语研究 [A Study of Bumang] (in Chinese). Beijing: Minzu chubanshe.
  • Edmondson, Jerold A. (2010). "The Kháng Language of Vietnam in Comparison to Ksingmul (Xinh-Mun)". In McElhanon, Kenneth A.; Reesink, Ger (eds.). A Mosaic of Languages and Cultures: Studies Celebrating the Career of Karl J. Franklin. SIL e-Books, 19. SIL International. pp. 138–154.

External links

Languages of China
Official
Regional
ARs / SARs
Prefecture
Counties/Bannersnumerous
Indigenous
Sino-Tibetan languages
Lolo-
Burmese
Mondzish
Burmish
Loloish
Hanoish
Lisoish
Nisoish
Other
Qiangic
Tibetic
Other
Other languages
Austroasiatic
Hmong-Mien
Hmongic
Mienic
Mongolic
Kra-Dai
Zhuang
Other
Tungusic
Turkic
Other
Minority
Varieties of
Chinese
Creole/Mixed
Extinct
Sign
  • GX = Guangxi
  • HK = Hong Kong
  • MC = Macau
  • NM = Inner Mongolia
  • XJ = Xinjiang
  • XZ = Tibet
Austroasiatic languages
Bahnaric
North
West
Central
South
Others
Katuic
West
Katu
Others
Vietic
Viet-Muong
Chut
Kri
Phong–Liha
Others
Khmuic
Phay-Pram
Others
Pearic
Western
(Chong)
Central
Southern
Others
Khasi–
Palaungic
Khasic
Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam
Others
Palaungic
West
East
Angkuic
Waic
Bit-Khang
Lamet
Others
Munda
North
Kherwarian
Mundaric
Santalic
South
Sora-Gorum
Gutob-Remo
Others
Nicobarese
Chaura-Teresa
Central
Southern
Aslian
Jahaic (Northern)
Senoic (Central)
Semelaic (Southern)
Others
Others
Proto-
languages
Categories: