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Azha language

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Loloish language spoken in China For ‘Azha, the language related to Mongolian, see Tuyuhun language.
Azha
Native toChina
Native speakers53,000 (2007)
Language familySino-Tibetan
Language codes
ISO 639-3aza
Glottologazha1235

Azha is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Yi people of China.

Innovations

In Azha, the words for ‘goat’, ‘eat’, and ‘drink’ are innovative (Pelkey 2011:377). Luojiayi Azha /mɛ33 xɛ33/ ‘goat’, /la̠45/ ‘eat’, /ŋɨ33/ ‘drink’ are not derived from Proto-Ngwi *(k)-cit ‘goat’, *dza² ‘eat’, and *m-daŋ¹ ‘drink’.

References

  1. Azha at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. The representative dialect studied in Pelkey (2011) is that of Luojiayi 倮家邑, Binglie Township 秉烈乡, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
  • Pelkey, Jamin. 2011. Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Languages of China
Official
Regional
ARs / SARs
Prefecture
Counties/Bannersnumerous
Indigenous
Sino-Tibetan languages
Lolo-
Burmese
Mondzish
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Loloish
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Lisoish
Nisoish
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Austroasiatic
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Chinese
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Sign
  • GX = Guangxi
  • HK = Hong Kong
  • MC = Macau
  • NM = Inner Mongolia
  • XJ = Xinjiang
  • XZ = Tibet
Sino-Tibetan branches
Western Himalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
Eastern Himalayas
(Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
"Naga"
Sal
East and Southeast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates) (Arunachal)
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Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Lolo-Burmese languages
Mondzish
Kathu
Nuclear Mondzish
Loloish
(Yi)
(Ngwi)
Southern Loloish
(Southern Ngwi)
(Hanoish)
Hanoid
Akha
Hani
Haoni
Bisoid
Siloid
Bi-Ka
Mpi
Jino
Central Loloish
(Central Ngwi)
Lawoish
Lahoish
Nusoish
Lisoish
Laloid
Taloid
Kazhuoish
  • Katso
  • Samu
  • Sanie
  • Sadu
  • Meuma
  • Nisoish
    Northern Loloish
    (Northern Ngwi)
    (Nisoid)
    Nosoid
    Nasoid
    Southeastern Loloish
    (Southeastern Ngwi)
    (Axi-Puoid)
    Nisu
    Sani–Azha
    Highland Phula
    Riverine Phula
    others
    Burmish
    Northern
    High Northern
    Hpon
    Mid Northern
    Southern
    Intha-Danu
    Nuclear Southern
    Pai-lang
    (Proto-languages)
    • Italics indicate extinct languages.


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