Falange Española Independiente Independent Spanish Phalanx | |
---|---|
Leader | Sigfredo Hillers de Luque Norberto Pedro Pico Sanabria |
Founded | 23 February 1977 (1977-02-23) |
Dissolved | 7 February 2004 (2004-02-07) |
Preceded by | Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas (FES) "October" Youth Association |
Merged into | Falange Española de las JONS |
Headquarters | C/ Fernando Garrido 16 1º - 28015 - Madrid |
Student wing | Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas |
Ideology | Falangism Anti-Francoism National syndicalism Spanish nationalism Third position |
Political position | Far-right |
Colors | Red Black |
Party flag | |
Falange Española Independiente (FEI; English: Independent Spanish Phalanx) was a Spanish political party registered in 1977, originating from the Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas (FES), a student group of anti-Francoist falangists.
History
Led by Sigfredo Hillers [es], the FES became the Spanish Falange Independent on 23 February 1977, and celebrated its First National Congress on 27 and 28 October 1979.
After the resignation of Sigfredo Hillers in the 1980s and change most of the members and cadres of the organization left to join FE-JONS, and the organization was almost considered extinct. But, due to the persistence of a few veterans of the FES, the party was able to survive. FEI gained notoriety again in 1999, when, after an internal crisis in FE-JONS, many members joined the party.
In 2000 FEI formed an electoral coalition with the group Falange 2000. In 2004 both Falange 2000 and FEI merged with FE-JONS.
See also
References
- Gonzalo Duñaiturria Laguarda (2017). ANALISIS DE LAS CAUSAS DE LA IRRELEVANCIA DE LA DERECHA RADICAL POPULISTA EN ESPAÑA (1978-2015). UNA EXCEPCION EN EL CONTEXTO POLITICO EUROPEO (PDF). p. 360.
- El País, 20 ENE 1977.
- Los falangistas que quisieron matar a Franco. Diario ABC, 11/08/2013.
Bibliography
- José Luis Rodríguez Jiménez. Reaccionarios y golpistas. La extrema derecha en España: del tardofranquismo a la consolidación de la democracia (1967-1982). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC, 1994. ISBN 84-00-07442-4.