Misplaced Pages

Carpathian Romani

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Group of dialects of the Romani language
Carpathian Romani
Central Romani
Native toPoland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Ukraine, Slovenia
Native speakers150,000 in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Ukraine (2001 & 2011 censuses)
Language familyIndo-European
Language codes
ISO 639-3rmc
Glottologcarp1235
ELPCarpathian Romani

Carpathian Romani, also known as Central Romani or Romungro Romani, is a group of dialects of the Romani language spoken from southern Poland to Hungary, and from eastern Austria to Ukraine.

North Central Romani is one of a dozen major dialect groups within Romani, an Indo-Aryan language of Europe. The North Central dialects of Romani are traditionally spoken by some subethnic groups of the Romani people in Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia (with the exception of its southwestern and south-central regions), southeastern Poland, the Transcarpathia province of Ukraine, and parts of Romanian Transylvania. There are also established outmigrant communities of North Central Romani speakers in the United States, and recent outmigrant communities in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium, and some other Western European countries.

Dialects

Elšík uses this classification and dialect examples (geographical information from Matras):

Sub-group Dialect Modern place
Northern Central Bohemian Czech Republic (extinct later after Porajmos)
West Slovak Slovakia
East Slovak Slovakia, Czech Republic
South Polish Poland
Gurvari Gurvari Hungary
Southern Central Romungro Hungary
Roman Austria
Vend Hungary, Slovenia

See also

References

  1. Carpathian Romani at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Elšík, Viktor (1999). "Dialect variation in Romani personal pronouns" (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  3. Matras, Yaron (2002). Romani: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-02330-0
  4. "ROMLEX: Romani Dialects". romani.uni-graz.at.

Bibliography

  • Boretzky, Norbert. 1999. Die Gliederung der Zentralen Dialekte und die Beziehungen zwischen Südlichen Zentralen Dialekten (Romungro) und Südbalkanischen Romani-Dialekten. In: Halwachs, Dieter W. and Florian Menz (eds.) Die Sprache der Roma. Perspektiven der Romani-Forschung in Österreich im interdisziplinären und internazionalen Kontext. Klagenfurt: Drava. 210–276.
  • Elšík, Viktor, Milena Hübschmannová, and Hana Šebková. 1999. The Southern Central (ahi-imperfect) Romani dialects of Slovakia and northern Hungary. In: Halwachs, Dieter W. and Florian Menz (eds.) Die Sprache der Roma. Perspektiven der Romani-Forschung in Österreich im interdisziplinären und internazionalen Kontext. Klagenfurt: Drava. 277–390.
  • Elšík, Viktor. 2003. Interdialect contact of Czech (and Slovak) Romani varieties. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 162, 41–62.
  • Elšík, Viktor, and Yaron Matras. 2006. Markedness and language change: The Romani sample. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Koptová, Anna. (2011). Slovensko-rómsky, rómsko-slovenský slovník = Slovačiko-romano, romano-slovačiko lavustik = Slovaćiqo-rromano, rromano-slovaćiqo lavustik. Koptová, Martina. (1. vyd ed.). Košice: Nadácia Dobrá Rómska Víla Kesaj. ISBN 978-80-970999-0-9. OCLC 854687874.
Romani language(s)
Romani varieties
Balkan Romani
Northern Romani
Vlax Romani
Other
Proto-languages
Mixed varieties
Writing
Organizations
Media
Related
Italics indicate extinct languages
Links to related articles
Languages of Poland
Official language
Minority languages
Recognized
Unrecognized
Sign languages
Related
Languages of Ukraine
Official languages
Indigenous languages
Minority languages
Recognized
Unrecognized
Sign languages
Related
Languages of the Czech Republic
Official language
Minority languages
Sign languages
Languages of Austria
Official language
Germanic
Austro-Bavarian (see also Bavarian)
Swabian German
Alemannic German
Slavic
West
South
Slovene
Burgenland Croatian
Other minority languages
  • Sinte Romani
  • Turkish
  • Hungarian
  • Sign languages
    Languages of Slovakia
    Official language
    Minority languages
    Sign languages


    Stub icon

    This Romani-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

    Categories: