Sergei Shoigu - Misplaced Pages

Russian politician (born 1955)

"Shoigu" and "Shoygu" redirect here. For other uses, see Shoigu (name).

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Hero of the Russian Federation General of the Army Sergei Shoigu
Сергей Шойгу
Official portrait, 2014

Secretary of the Security Council
Incumbent
Assumed office 12 May 2024
Chairman	Vladimir Putin
Preceded by	Nikolai Patrushev
Minister of Defence
In office 6 November 2012 – 12 May 2024
Prime Minister	Dmitry Medvedev Mikhail Mishustin
First Deputy	Arkady Bakhin Ruslan Tsalikov
Preceded by	Anatoly Serdyukov
Succeeded by	Andrey Belousov
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Defense of the CIS
Incumbent
Assumed office 11 December 2012
Preceded by	Anatoly Serdyukov
Governor of Moscow Oblast
In office 11 May 2012 – 6 November 2012
Deputy	Ruslan Tsalikov
Preceded by	Boris Gromov
Succeeded by	Ruslan Tsalikov (acting)
Leader of United Russia
In office 1 December 2001 – 27 November 2004Serving with Yury Luzhkov and Mintimer Shaimiev
Preceded by	Party established
Succeeded by	Boris Gryzlov
Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
In office 10 January 2000 – 18 May 2000
Prime Minister	Vladimir Putin Mikhail Kasyanov (acting)
Leader of Unity
In office 15 October 1999 – 1 December 2001
Minister of Emergency Situations
In office 17 April 1991 – 11 May 2012
President	List Boris Yeltsin Vladimir Putin Dmitry Medvedev Vladimir Putin
Prime Minister	List Ivan Silayev Oleg Lobov (acting) Boris Yeltsin (as President) Yegor Gaidar (acting) Viktor Chernomyrdin Sergey Kiriyenko Viktor Chernomyrdin (acting) Yevgeny Primakov Sergei Stepashin Vladimir Putin Mikhail Kasyanov Viktor Khristenko (acting) Mikhail Fradkov Viktor Zubkov Vladimir Putin Viktor Zubkov (acting) Dmitry Medvedev
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Vladimir Puchkov
Member of the Security Council of Russia
In office November 2012 – 12 May 2024

Personal details
Born	(1955-05-21) 21 May 1955 (age 69) Chadan, Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, Soviet Union
Political party	Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1977–1991) Independent (1991–1995) Our Home – Russia (1995–1999) Unity (1999–2001) United Russia (2001–present)
Spouse	Irina Shoigu
Children	2, including Yulia
Parent	Kuzhuget Shoigu (father)
Relatives	Larisa Shoigu (sister)
Alma mater	Krasnoyarsk Polytechnical Institute
Awards	Hero of the Russian Federation Order of St. Andrew (with swords)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	Russia
Branch/service	Military Council of the Civil Defence Troops
Years of service	1991–present
Rank	General of the Army
Battles/wars	Insurgency in the North Caucasus Syrian Civil War Russo-Ukrainian War Annexation of Crimea Russian invasion of Ukraine (chairman)

Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu (born 21 May 1955) is a Russian politician and military officer who has served as secretary of the Security Council since 2024. He served as Minister of Defence of Russia from 2012 to 2024. Shoigu has served as the chairman of the Council of Ministers of Defense of the Commonwealth of Independent States since 2012.

Shoigu was the Minister of Emergency Situations from 1991 to 2012. He briefly served as the governor of Moscow Oblast in 2012. A close confidant and ally of Vladimir Putin, Shoigu belongs to the siloviki of Putin's inner circle. He was entrusted with the task of supervising the invasion of Ukraine since 2022. A feud between Shoigu and Yevgeny Prigozhin led to a mutiny by the Wagner Group in June 2023. The International Criminal Court has issued an arrest warrant for Shoigu on charges of alleged war crimes during the invasion of Ukraine.

In May 2024, Putin replaced Shoigu with Andrey Belousov as defense minister, appointing the former to be the secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

Early life and education

Shoigu was born on 21 May 1955 in Chadan, Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, to an ethnic Tuvan father, newspaper editor Kuzhuget Shoigu (1921–2010) and a Ukrainian-born Russian mother, Alexandra Yakovlevna Shoigu (1924–2011). Alexandra Shoigu grew up in the Donbas town of Kadiivka and had traumatizing experiences while under detention of the German occupation forces during World War II. Later in her career she became a member of the Tuva Regional Council of People's Deputies. Kuzhuget Shoigu rose to secretary of the Tuvan Regional Committee of the Communist Party, becoming a major figure in the Communist power structure of the republic.

After graduating from Kyzyl Number 1 School in the Tuvan ASSR, Shoigu studied at the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic Institute. Shoigu graduated in 1977 with a degree in civil engineering.

Early career and first steps in CPSU

Shoigu worked in construction projects nationwide for the next decade, advancing from low levels to become an executive. In 1988, Shoigu became a minor functionary in the Abakan branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and then in the Komsomol for a few years. In 1990, Shoigu moved to Moscow from Siberia, and was appointed deputy chairman of the State Architecture and Construction Committee of the Russian Federation, assisted by his father's connections. Future president Boris Yeltsin had held a similar position in the Construction Committee, and had also come from a civil engineering and party background, so Shoigu gained Yeltsin's trust.

Minister of Emergency Situations (1991–2012)

In 1991, Yeltsin appointed him head of the newly established Russian Rescue Corps, responsible for the rescue and disaster response system. The Rescue Corps replaced the previous Soviet civil defense system and soon absorbed the 20,000-strong militarized Civil Defense Troops of the Ministry of Defense, with Shoigu being appointed chairman of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations, and Disaster Response. Civil Defense remained a quasi-military organization in continuation of Soviet practice and Shoigu was politically involved, such as an unsuccessful attempt to evacuate Russian-backed Afghan president Mohammad Najibullah in 1992 and the intended distribution of weapons from the Civil Defense stocks to Yeltsin supporters during the October 1993 coup. In keeping with the militarized nature of Russian civil defense, Shoigu received the rank of major general in 1993, and was promoted swiftly to lieutenant general in 1995, colonel general in 1998, and to army general, in practice the highest Russian military rank, in 2003. The committee was renamed the Ministry of Emergency Situations (MChS) in 1994, making Shoigu a government minister. He became popular because of his hands-on management style and high visibility during emergency situations, such as floods, earthquakes and acts of terrorism. Under Shoigu, the responsibilities of the ministry were expanded to take over the Russian State Fire Service in 2002, making the MChS Russia's third-largest force structure.

In 1999 he became one of the leaders of the Russian pro-government party Unity, created by the Kremlin in opposition to the anti-Yeltsin elites of the Fatherland – All Russia alliance. Unity allowed for the rise of Vladimir Putin to president and in 2001 was combined into the ruling United Russia party, although Shoigu was the only delegate to vote against the merger. In 1999, Shoigu was awarded Russia's most prestigious state award: Hero of the Russian Federation.

In March 2009, he proposed a law that would criminalize criticism of Soviet military tactics during World War II, which resulted in large numbers of Soviet casualties.

Governor of Moscow Oblast (2012)

With over twenty years of service as Minister of Emergency Situations, Shoigu established a close relationship with Vladimir Putin, and was rewarded by being appointed Governor of Moscow Oblast in 2012, taking office on 11 May of that year.

Minister of Defence (2012–2024)

Activities related to treaties and military exercises

From early 2013 the Shoigu ministry made use of snap exercises as a means to ensure combat readiness of the Eastern Military District, the Western Military District, and the Central Military District. Already in 2015 western observers mentioned the Vienna Document while they spoke of "the deteriorating European security environment.. producing an action-reaction cycle involving Russia, NATO and other European countries, all seeking to demonstrate the readiness of their armed forces."

In March 2015 Russia under Shoigu's defence ministry halted all activities related to the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe.

In October 2016 Shoigu hosted 56 representatives from 31 different OSCE nations, with Shoigu stating that the observers "had a chance to see with their own eyes that Russia had fully implemented its obligations on ensuring confidence and security in Europe". The observers were also shown new weapons deployed to the Russian Aerospace Force, Ground and Airborne Forces. The previous visit of the OSCE observers took place in 2011.

Activities related to the revolution in Ukraine

In July 2014, Ukraine opened a criminal case against Shoigu. He was accused of helping to form "illegal military groups" in Eastern Ukraine who at the time fought against the Ukrainian army. The Ukrainian authorities alleged that Shoigu coordinated all of DPR Supreme Commander Igor Girkin's actions, supplying him and "other terrorist leaders" with "the most destructive weapons" since May and instructing him directly, with Putin's approval.

In July 2016 Shoigu said that he had "deployed more air defense systems in the southwest " and "also deployed a 'self-sufficient' contingent of troops in Crimea", adding "Since 2013 ... we have formed four divisions, nine brigades and 22 regiments. They include two missile brigades armed with Iskander missile complexes, which has allowed to boost fire power to destroy the potential adversary."

In July 2018 Shoigu warned that the Poroshenko administration of Ukraine was not fulfilling the Minsk agreements which were signed in order to end the war in Donbas.

Activities related to Syria

Main articles: Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war and Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war

On 30 September 2015, Russia began a military operation in Syria. The operation was carried out by the Russian Aerospace Forces, with the support of the Russian Navy and Bashar al-Assad's Syrian Armed Forces.

On 16 December 2015, speaking to the members of the State Duma behind closed doors, Shoigu mentioned the possibility of the Russian forces "reaching the Euphrates" in Syria.

In June 2016, Russia Today, while reporting minister Shoigu's visit to Hmeymim air base, showed RBK-500 ZAB-2.5SM incendiary cluster bombs being loaded onto Russian airplanes. After this information was discovered to be inconsistent with official Russian statements, the video was removed. It was later reinstated. An editorial note below the video made no mention of the weapon, saying a frame in the video has caused "concern for personnel safety" because of a pilot's close-up. "Upon re-evaluation it was deemed that the frame did not pose any risks; it had since been restored and the video is up in its original cut", the RT statement said.

On 11 December 2017, days after declaring Syria had been "completely liberated" from ISIL and with the campaign liberating the western bank of the Euphrates in its final days, Putin visited the Russian base in Syria, where he announced that he had ordered the partial withdrawal of the forces deployed to Syria. Several hours later, Shoigu said the troops had already begun to return.

On 26 December 2017, Shoigu said that Russia had set about "forming a permanent grouping" at the Tartus naval facility and the Hmeymim airbase, after Putin approved their structure and personnel strength. On the same day, the upper chamber of parliament approved the ratification of an agreement between Russia and Syria on expanding the Tartus naval facility, which envisages turning it into a full-fledged naval base.

On 17 September 2018, during multiple missile strikes by Israeli F-16 jets at targets in western Syria, Russia's Il-20 ELINT reconnaissance plane returning to Khmeimim Air Base, with 15 Russian servicemen on board, was inadvertently downed by a Syrian S-200 surface-to-air missile. Russia's defence minister the following day blamed Israel's military for the accident and re-affirmed its stance in a minute-by-minute report presented on 23 September. Early on 20 September, Russia's government-run news agency reported Russia had announced multiple areas of eastern Mediterranean ″near Syria, Lebanon, and Cyprus" shut for air and sea traffic until 26 September, due to the Russian Navy's drills in the area. Following the shoot down incident, Shoigu on 24 September said that within two weeks, the Syrian army would receive S-300 air-defense missile systems to strengthen Syria's combat air defence capabilities; a series of other military measures were announced such as radio-electronic jamming of "satellite navigation, onboard radars and communications systems used by military aircraft attacking targets in Syrian territory", in the areas of the Mediterranean off the Syrian coast.

Shoigu said in August 2021 that Russia had tested 320 new weapons over the course of its campaign in Syria.

In Medvedev government

Shoigu was reappointed as defence minister in 2018 in the Medvedev second government.

In Mishustin government

Shoigu was reappointed as defence minister in 2020 in the Mishustin government.

In an August 2021 "Solovyov Live" YouTube channel interview, Shoigu said referring to his tenure in the Ministry that "The requirements for fulfilling the defense procurement plan have risen dramatically. Over the past nine years, we have received 15,500 weapon systems for the ground forces. In 1999–2002, we had gotten 10 or 19 aircraft at best, that is, fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft all together. That's why now that we receive 140–150 aircraft annually, this is quite a different story."

In August 2021, Shoigu praised military cooperation between Russia and China.

Activities related to 2022 invasion of Ukraine

On 29 August 2021, Shoigu was recorded as saying that "Russia doesn't consider Ukraine as threat", while he expressed the hope that the situation in Ukraine would ultimately change and the "nationalist mayhem" would be stopped. Shoigu said that the Ukrainians "are not just our neighbors, we are a single people".

On 11 February 2022, Shoigu met UK Defense Secretary Ben Wallace. Shoigu denied that Russia was planning an invasion of Ukraine. Wallace agreed at the meeting which also included General Valery Gerasimov that it was important to implement the Minsk agreements "as a clear way forward".

On 24 February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale military invasion of Ukraine. Shoigu said the purpose of the invasion "is to protect the Russian Federation from the military threat posed by Western countries, who are trying to use the Ukrainian people in the fight against our country". The sources say the decision to invade Ukraine was made by Putin and a small group of war hawks in Putin's inner circle, including Sergei Shoigu and Putin's national security adviser Nikolai Patrushev. In a 11 March video conference with Putin, Shoigu claimed that "everything is going to plan".

On 24 April, Putin decided to broadcast with English subtitles an 11-minute long Siege of Mariupol situation report meeting with Shoigu.

On 13 May, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin initiated a telephone conversation with Shoigu, the first call since 18 February. The call lasted about an hour with Austin urging an immediate ceasefire in Ukraine.

Also on 13 May, former FSB officer and former DPR Supreme Commander Igor Girkin harshly criticized Shoigu, accusing him of "criminal negligence" in conducting the invasion.

On 16 August, Shoigu said that Russia does not need to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine, as "its main purpose is to deter a nuclear attack. Its use is limited to extraordinary circumstances."

At the 10th Moscow Conference on International Security in August 2022, Shoigu hosted 35 defense ministers from Asia, Africa and Latin America. He described South Africa as a "friendly state" and that South Africa's support has helped counter NATO pressure on Russia.

Shoigu and Putin attended the Vostok-2022 [ru] military exercise in the Russian Far East. Beyond Russian troops, the exercises also included military forces from China, India, Mongolia and several post-Soviet states, among others.

After large Ukrainian counteroffensives in September 2022, Igor Girkin said that Shoigu should be executed by firing squad. The Russia-installed governor of Ukraine's Kherson region Kirill Stremousov said in a video shared on social media that "Many are saying that the Defense Minister – who allowed things to come to this – should simply shoot himself like a officer."

On 21 September 2022, Shoigu said in a televised speech that Russia was not so much at war with Ukraine and the Ukrainian army as with the "collective West" and NATO.

In September 2022, Shoigu claimed that 5,397 Russian soldiers had been killed in the war in Ukraine. He said that the 2022 Russian mobilization is being carried out to control "already liberated territories" in Ukraine. According to Shoigu, it is planned to mobilize 300,000 reservists. Shoigu said the mobilized people could only be sent to combat zones after "training and combat coordination". However, some of the mobilized Russian men were killed less than two weeks after being drafted, meaning conscripted civilians are being sent to a combat zone without basic military training. On 28 October, Shoigu said that 82,000 mobilized reservists had already been deployed in the combat zone.

On 12 October 2022, the independent Russian media project iStories reported that more than 90,000 Russian soldiers had been killed, seriously wounded or gone missing in Ukraine, citing sources close to the Kremlin.

On 23 October 2022, Shoigu said, without providing evidence, that Ukraine could escalate the war with a dirty bomb—or an explosive that contains radioactive waste material. The UK, US and French governments rejected what they called "Russia's transparently false allegations" against Ukraine, adding: "The world would see through any attempt to use this allegation as a pretext for escalation."

On 1 November 2022, Shoigu admitted that the Russian military was destroying Ukrainian energy facilities. On 6 December 2022, he said that Russian forces are "inflicting massive strikes" on Ukraine.

On 21 December 2022, Shoigu said that the war in Ukraine would continue in 2023 "until the tasks are completed". He declared that victory was "inevitable" and claimed that Russian troops were fighting what he called "neo-Nazism and terrorism".

On 18 April 2023, Shoigu met with Chinese Defence Minister Li Shangfu in Moscow. Shoigu said that their countries' military cooperation was a "stabilising" force in the world. They discussed expanding military cooperation.

On 28 April 2023, he met with Indian Minister of Defence Rajnath Singh as part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation defence ministers' meeting in New Delhi, India.

On 6 June 2023, Shoigu said that Ukrainian "offensive attempts were thwarted, the enemy was stopped, Russian soldiers and officers showed courage and heroism in the battles", while claiming Ukraine had suffered "significant and incomparable casualties". On 20 June 2023, Shoigu stated that the Ukrainian counteroffensive began on June 4, and since then Ukraine had launched 263 attacks on Russian positions, all of which have been unsuccessful, and that Russian forces had lost no territory or settlements. The statement, which is directly contradictory to publicly available information, has been assessed by the ISW as "even-keeled" and an adaption to Russian command strategy following the chaos in the Russian information space during the Kharkiv and Kherson counteroffensives of 2022.

In July 2023, the UK Ministry of Defense reported that Russia had suffered an average of around 400 casualties per day for 17 months. As of July 2023, the Russian Ministry of Defense was still keeping secret the actual number of casualties.

In July 2023, Shoigu and a Chinese delegation led by Communist Party Politburo member Li Hongzhong arrived in North Korea for the 70th anniversary of the end of the Korean War. He met with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and North Korean Defense Minister Kang Sun-nam.

On 23 April 2024, Shoigu’s deputy Timur Ivanov was arrested for taking bribes.

Falling out with Wagner

On 5 May 2023, Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin blamed Shoigu and Valery Gerasimov for "tens of thousands" of Wagner casualties, saying "Shoigu, Gerasimov, where ... is the ammunition? They came here as volunteers and are dying so you can sit like fat cats in your luxury offices."

In a video released on 23 June 2023 at the start of the Wagner Group rebellion, Prigozhin said that Russian government justifications for the Russian invasion of Ukraine were based on lies. He accused the Russian Defense Ministry under Shoigu of "trying to deceive society and the president and tell us how there was crazy aggression from Ukraine and that they were planning to attack us with the whole of NATO". According to Prigozhin, "Shoigu killed thousands of the most combat-ready Russian soldiers in the first days of the war. The mentally ill scumbags decided 'It's okay, we'll throw in a few thousand more Russian men as 'cannon fodder'. 'They'll die under artillery fire, but we'll get what we want'."

Despite being the target of Prigozhin's ire, Shoigu made no public appearances during the incident, leading Russian media to speculate that he had lost Putin's confidence and that his removal had been a condition of the agreement that ended the rebellion on 24 June. However, on 26 June, the Russian Ministry of Defence published a video allegedly showing Shoigu meeting Russian officers in Ukraine.

Secretary of the Security Council

On 12 May 2024, soon after Putin's re-election, Shoigu replaced Nikolai Patrushev as Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. According to analysts, the replacement of Sergei Shoigu by Andrey Belousov as defense minister signals that Putin is preparing for a long war of attrition against Ukraine.

On 25 June 2024, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Shoigu on charges of alleged war crimes for missile strikes against Ukrainian energy infrastructure.

On 5 August 2024 Shoigu visited Tehran for high-level meetings with the new Pezeshkian government, the General Staff of Iran and members of Iran's Supreme National Security Council.

Sanctions

On 23 February 2022, the European Union considered Shoigu responsible for actively supporting and implementing actions and policies that undermine and threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine as well as the stability or security in Ukraine. Therefore the European Union added Shoigu to the list of natural and legal persons, entities and bodies set out in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 269/2014.

On 25 February 2022, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the United States added Shoigu to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List.

Shoigu was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

On 28 February 2022, the Government of Canada "further amended its Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations to add eighteen members of the Security Council of the Russian Federation responsible for" Russian actions in Ukraine, "including President Vladimir Putin, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Minister of Defence Sergei Shoigu, Minister of Justice Konstantin Chuychenko, and Finance Minister Anton Siluanov".

Personal life

According to The Siberian Times, Shoigu is a polyglot who is known to speak eight languages other than Russian fluently, including English, Japanese, Chinese, Tuvan, and Turkish.

Family

Sergei Shoigu was born to Kuzhuget Sereevich Shoigu (1921–2010) and Alexandra Yakovlevna Shoigu (née Kudryavtseva, 1924–2011). His father was born Shoigu Seree oglu Kuzhuget. His name order was changed because of a passport error, according to the Tuva official line. More likely, he Russified the name from Turkic oglu 'son of...'. Kuzhuget was an editor of a regional newspaper. He later worked in the Communist Party and for the Soviet authorities. He was the secretary of the Tuva Party Committee. He retired with the rank of first deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Tuva ASSR.

Shoigu's father led the Tuvan State Archives. He spent six years as the editor of the newspaper Pravda. He wrote the novels Time and People, Feather of the Black Vulture (2001), Tannu Tuva: the Country of Lakes and Blue Rivers (2004).

Shoigu's mother Alexandra was born in the village of Yakovlev in the Oryol Oblast. From there, shortly before the Great Patriotic War, her family moved to Kadiivka in the Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. A zootechnician, Alexandra was an Honored Worker of Agriculture of the Republic of Tuva. From 1979 she was the head of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic. She was repeatedly elected deputy of the Supreme Soviet (parliament) of the Tuva ASSR. Sergei's great uncle, Seren Kuzhuget, was the commander of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Army from 1929 to 1938.

Sergei has two sisters: Larisa Kuzhugetovna Shoigu (1953–2021), who was a deputy of the State Duma; and Irina Zakharova (born 1960), a psychiatrist.

Shoigu married Irina Alexandrovna Shoigu (née Antipina). She is president of the business tourism company Expo-EM. They have two daughters, Yulia (1977) and Kseniya (1991). According to Alexei Navalny, Kseniya is suspected to be a figurehead of her father in the ownership of a palace in the outskirts of Moscow, valued at about £12 million. In 2012, the estate was transferred to the formal ownership of Yelena Antipina. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Kseniya posted a video on social media of her daughter and herself wearing the colours of the Ukrainian flag. According to the US Department of the Treasury, Kseniya Shoigu "made tens of millions of dollars on state construction projects and has business interests directly tied to the Ministry of Defence". In May 2023, Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin condemned the luxurious lifestyle of the children of Russia's top officials and in particular singled out Shoigu's son-in-law Alexey Stolyarov [ru] for not joining the Russian army. In August 2023, it was announced that Shoigu's daughter and her husband Stolyarov had separated, allegedly at the instigation of Shoigu and Putin.

Shoigu is alleged to have an affair with Elena Shebunova from the early 2000s until 2017. According to similar sources, allegedly Shoigu and Shebunova have three children: Danila (2001), Dasha (2008), and Stepan (2011). Danila is pursuing a music career under the stage-name Sheba (or Sheba Singer).

Hobbies

Shoigu enjoys studying the history of Russia, especially Peter the Great's time and the era between 1812 and 1825 (which includes the French invasion of Russia and the Decembrist revolt).

Shoigu collects Indian, Chinese, and Japanese swords and daggers. He enjoys bard songs and plays the guitar. He does water color paintings and graphics. He enjoys carpentry, and has shown some of his work to Putin.

Religion

Shoigu stated in 2008 that he was baptized in the Russian Orthodox Church at the age of five, rebutting rumors that he was a practitioner of shamanism or Buddhism like many Tuvans.

Honours

Russian

Hero of the Russian Federation
Order of St Andrew with swords
Order of Merit for the Fatherland 1st class
Order of Merit for the Fatherland 2nd class
Order of Merit for the Fatherland 3rd class
Order of Alexander Nevsky
Order of Honour
Order for Personal Courage (USSR)
Medal "For the Return of Crimea"
Medal Defender of a Free Russia
Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg"
Medal "In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan"
Three Medals "For Strengthening Military Cooperation" (Ministry of Defence)
Medal "For Diligence in Engineering Tasks" (Ministry of Defence)
Medal "200 Years of the Ministry of Defence" (Ministry of Defence)
Medal of Great Awareness in Geo-political Affairs (Foreign Ministry)
Medal "200 Years of the Ministry of Internal Affairs" (MVD)
Medal "For Merit of the Stavropol Territory"
Honoured Rescue Worker of the Russian Federation
Order of Rightitude (Ministry of Internal Affairs – for services to being correct on the territory of the Russian Federation)
Order of "Merit of the Altai Territory"
Honorary Citizen of Kemerovo Oblast
Honorary Citizen of Tula Oblast

Foreign

Medal of the Order of Courage (Abkhazia)
First Class of the Order of Friendship (Kazakhstan)
Medal of the Order "Danaker" (Kyrgyzstan)
Military Class of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
Medal of the Order of the Red Banner (Mongolia)
Grand Commander of the Order of the Union of Burma (Myanmar) Sithu class
Grand Cross with silver star of the Order of Ruben Dario (Nicaragua)
First Class of the Order of the Serbian Flag (Serbia)
Medal of the Uatsamonga Order (South Ossetia)
Military Commonwealth Medal (Syria)
Medal of the Friendship Order (Vietnam)

Notes

Russian: Сергей Кужугетович Шойгу, romanized: Sergey Kuzhugetovich Shoygu, IPA: [sʲɪrˈɡʲej kʊʐʊˈɡʲetəvʲɪtɕ ʂɐjˈɡu]; Tuvan: Сергей Күжүгет оглу Шойгу, romanized: Sergey Kyzhyget oglu Shoygu, IPA [siɾˈɡɛj kyʒyˈɣɛt ɔˈɣlu ʃɔjˈɣu].
In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Kuzhugetovich and the family name is Shoigu. The correct name should be Sergei Shoiguevich Kuzhuget as the Soviet official swapped the name of his father, Shoigu Kuzhuget to Kuzhuget Shoigu.
Born Shoigu Kuzhuget, the Soviet officials swapped the name and surname.

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"Ъ-Огонек - Новая летопись военного строительства" [Kommersant-Spark - New chronicle of military construction]. Коммерсантъ. 2 September 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
"Golts on Shoygu's Tenure (Part II)". Russian Defense Policy. September 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
"Russia Seeks Several Military Bases Abroad – Defense Minister". En.ria.ru. 26 February 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
David Brunnstrom (8 March 2015). "U.S. asks Vietnam to stop helping Russian bomber flights". Reuters. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (2015). SIPRI Yearbook 2015: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford University Press. p. 584. ISBN 978-0-19-873781-0.
Mecklin, John (1 February 2022). "How the demise of an arms control treaty foreshadowed Russia's aggression against Ukraine". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
"Defense minister notes dozens of OSCE observers visit Russia in September". TASS. 7 October 2016.
"Ukraine calls businessman and Russian defense minister 'accomplices of terrorists'". Wqad.com. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
Anna Nemtsova (25 July 2014). "Putin's Number One Gunman in Ukraine Warns Him of Possible Defeat". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
"Russia beefs up military on southwestern flank as NATO approaches". Reuters. 27 July 2016.
"Shoigu says Kyiv not fulfilling Minsk Agreements". Interfax. 11 July 2018.
"Шойгу рассказал депутатам о плане "дойти до Евфрата" в Сирии". RBC. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
"Russia Today covering up war crimes in Syria | Conflict Intelligence Team". citeam.org. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
"Russia-backed broadcaster RT cuts footage proving use of incendiary 'cluster bombs' in Syria | The Independent". The Independent. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
"Putin announces Russian troop withdrawal from Syria during visit". BBC News. 11 December 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
"Владимир Путин посетил авиабазу Хмеймим в Сирии". Президент России (in Russian). 11 December 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
Luhn, Alec (11 December 2017). "Vladimir Putin announces Russian withdrawal from Syria during visit to airbase". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
"Шойгу сообщил о начале возвращения российских военных из Сирии". NEWSru.com (in Russian). 11 December 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
"Россия начала формировать постоянную группировку в Тартусе и Хмеймиме - ТАСС". TACC. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
"Russia establishing permanent presence at its Syria bases: RIA". Reuters. 26 December 2017.
Russia's upper house ratifies agreement on naval base in Syria's Tartus TASS, 26 December 2017.
"Шойгу: Россия не оставит без ответа действия Израиля, приведшие к гибели экипажа Ил-20 - ТАСС". TACC. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
"Putin sees chance circumstances behind downing of Russian plane off Syrian coast". Reuters. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
"Минобороны РФ предоставило факты, указывающие на вину Израиля в крушении Ил-20 в Сирии - ТАСС". TACC. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
"Российские военные возложили вину за гибель самолета Ил-20 на Израиль". Российская газета. 23 September 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
В Восточном Средиземноморье закрыты морские районы в связи с ракетными пусками ВМФ РФ Interfax, 20 September 2018.
"Syria to get Russia's S-300 air-defense missile system within two weeks". TASS. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
"S-300 missile system: Russia to upgrade Syrian air defences". BBC News. 24 September 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
"Россия передаст Сирии С-300 в течение двух недель". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 24 September 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
^ "All of Russia's latest weapons tested in Syria, says defense chief". TASS. 30 August 2021.
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"UK urges Russian action to back up denial it plans to invade Ukraine". Reuters. 11 February 2022.
Khan, Anas (11 February 2022). "Wallace, Shoigu Agree On Importance Of Minsk Agreements". Pakistan Point.
"British defense chief agrees on importance of implementation of Minsk accords". TASS. 11 February 2022.
"Russia's Military Chief Promised Quick Victory in Ukraine, but Now Faces a Potential Quagmire". The Wall Street Journal. 6 March 2022.
"Russia's Ukraine Offensive Aims to Defend from 'Western Threat,' Defense Minister Says". The Moscow Times. 1 March 2022.
"Kremlin Insiders Alarmed Over Growing Toll of Putin's War in Ukraine". Bloomberg. 20 March 2022.
"Russian Officials Predicted A Quick Triumph in Ukraine. Did Bad Intelligence Skew Kremlin Decision-Making?". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 11 March 2022.
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Mitchell, Ellen (13 May 2022). "Austin speaks with Russian counterpart for first time since start of war in Ukraine". The Hill. Washington DC. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
"Readout of Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III's Call With Russian Minister of Defense Sergey Shoygu". Department of Defense. 13 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
"Veterans, propagandists in Russia start criticising the stuttering Ukraine war". Euractiv. 13 May 2022.
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"Putin is facing pressure from Russia's hawkish nationalists who want all-out war in Ukraine". Business Insider. 17 September 2022.
"World Russia's elites are increasingly critical of the war in Ukraine, and they're looking for scapegoats". CBS News. 7 October 2022.
"'The Time Has Come': Top Putin Official Admits Ugly Truth About War". The Daily Beast. 21 September 2022.
^ "Russia's 'irrecoverable losses' in Ukraine: more than 90,000 troops dead, disabled, or AWOL". Meduza. 12 October 2022.
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"Russia's Partial Mobilisation Is Complete, Shoigu Says". U.S. News. 28 October 2022.
"Evidence of Russian crimes mounts as war in Ukraine drags on". Associated Press. 30 December 2022.
"Russia claims Ukraine 'dirty bomb' in final stages". France 24. 24 October 2022.
"Russia could plan 'dirty bomb' pretext, Western countries say". Reuters. 24 October 2022.
"Russian defense minister insists Ukraine infrastructure is military target". Stars and Stripes. 1 November 2022.
""Inflicting massive strikes" on military and key infrastructure, says Shoigu". Egypt Independent. 6 December 2022.
"Shoigu vows more troops near Nordic countries". The Barents Observer. 21 December 2022.
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"Russia's Shoigu: partnership with China is stabilising influence". Reuters. 18 April 2023.
"China's Military Chief Vows to Bolster Ties With Russia". VOA News. 18 April 2023.
"India, Russia agree to boost longstanding defence ties". Reuters. 28 April 2023.
"Russian Defense Ministry Says 'Thwarted' Ukrainian Counteroffensive". The Moscow Times. 6 June 2023.
Bailey, Riley; Hird, Karolina; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Clark, Mason. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 20, 2023". Institute for the Study of War.
"How many Russians have died in Ukraine? Data shows what Moscow hides". Associated Press. 10 July 2023.
"47K Russian Troops Killed in Ukraine – Report". The Moscow Times. 10 July 2023.
"North Korea's Kim shows off banned missiles to Russian minister". Reuters. 28 July 2023.
"Putin thanks North Korea for supporting Ukraine war as Pyongyang displays its nukes in parade". CNN. 28 July 2023.
"North Korea's Kim Meets Russian Defense Minister". VOA News. 26 July 2023.
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"Wagner chief says his forces are dying as Russia's military leaders 'sit like fat cats'". CNN. 5 May 2023.
"Russian mercenary chief appears to threaten rebellion, questions invasion". ABC News. 23 June 2023.
"Wagner head Prigozhin says Russian army attacked his forces". Deutsche Welle. 23 June 2023.
"Wagner Chief Says Russia's Invasion of Ukraine Unjustified". The Moscow Times. 23 June 2023.
"Russia tries to project a sense of order after mercenary revolt but uncertainty still swirls". The Associated Press. 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
"Russian defence minister and long-time Putin ally Sergei Shoigu to be replaced".
"Vladimir Putin set to transfer Sergei Shoigu from Russian defence ministry". BBC News. 12 May 2024.
"'The goal is not peace': What's behind Putin's wartime Russia reshuffle?". Al Jazeera. 13 May 2024.
Roth, Andrew (25 June 2024). "ICC issues arrest warrants for Russian officials over alleged Ukraine war crimes". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
"Ukraine war: International Criminal Court seeks arrest of Sergei Shoigu and Valery Gerasimov".
Faulconbridge, Guy; Trevelyan, Mark (5 August 2024). "Iranian President, in Talks With Putin Ally, Calls for Expanded Ties With Russia". US News and World Report. Reuters. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
"Top Russian security official holds talks in Iran amid Middle East tension". Al Arabiya. Reuters. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
"EUR-Lex - L:2022:042I:TOC - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu.
"Russia-related Designations". U.S. Department of the Treasury.
"CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK" (PDF). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
"Canadian Sanctions Related to Russia". Government of Canada. 3 June 2022.
"Rare pictures show Defence Minister relaxing with one of his many hobbies". The Siberian Times. 17 July 2016.
Rauhala, Emily; Westfall, Sammy; Parker, Claire (23 February 2022). "Who are some of the prominent Russians facing international sanctions?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
^ "Государственный деятель Тувы Кужугет Шойгу похоронен в Москве" [State figure of Tuva Kuzhuget Shoigu is buried in Moscow]. Tuvaonline.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
"Мать Сергея Шойгу стала заслуженным работником сельского хозяйства Тувы" [Sergei Shoigu's mother became an honored worker of agriculture in Tuva]. Regnum.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
"Yesterday's gone 'Meduza' correspondent Andrey Pertsev reviews Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoygu's new book". Meduza.io. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
"Умерла депутат Госдумы Лариса Шойгу, сестра министра обороны России" [State Duma Deputy Larisa Shoigu, sister of Russian Defense Minister, dies]. Meduza.io (in Russian). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
^ "Высокопоставленные родственники. Полпреды" [high-ranking relatives. Plenipotentiaries]. Slon.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
"Родня во власти" [Family in power]. 24 September 2007. p. 30. Retrieved 25 December 2016 – via Kommersant.
"Russia's defence minister 'secretly builds £12 million palace', say campaigners". The Daily Telegraph. 29 October 2015. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
Parker, Charlie (23 March 2022). "Russian commander Alexei Sharov killed in Mariupol is 15 top brass loss". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
^ "A portrait of Alexey Stolyarov, Russian defence minister's son-in-law". Novaya Gazeta. 20 June 2023.
"Husband of Russian defense minister's daughter 'driven' out of marriage over his views on Ukraine". Zambian Observer. 8 August 2023.
^ "Special-purpose stewardess. How Shoigu's mistress made billions on government contracts". theins.ru.
"Танцы, песни и тусовки. Почему не служит сын министра обороны?".
"Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu's son pursues music career during war, adopting the stage name Sheba, reveals Alexei Navalny's ACF". theins.ru.
"Шойгу Сергей Кужугетович" [Shoigu Sergey Kuzhugetovich]. Ria.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
"Константин Ремчуков: Герой России Сергей Шойгу" [Konstantin Remchukov: Hero of Russia Sergei Shoigu]. Ng.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
"Тайна шкатулки губернатора" [Governor's Box Mystery]. Mk.ru. 17 September 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
@marcbennetts1 (21 March 2021). "Sergei Shoigu, Russia's defence..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Nechepurenko, Ivan (21 May 2015). "Shoigu at 60: The Man Who Would Be Russia's King?".
"Министр обороны РФ Сергей Шойгу получил знак почётного гражданина Тульской области : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации" [Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu received the badge of an honorary citizen of the Tula region : Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation]. xn--80ahclcogc6ci4h.xn--90anlfbebar6i.xn--p1ai. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
"President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev receives Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Sergei Shoigu – Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Akorda.kz. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
Irrawaddy, The (21 November 2022). "Ultranationalist Monk U Wirathu Among Pro-Regime Figures Honored by Myanmar Junta". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 5 January 2023.

External links

Political offices
Preceded byPosition established	Minister of Emergency Situations 1991–2012	Succeeded byVladimir Puchkov
Preceded byBoris Gromov	Governor of Moscow Oblast 2012	Succeeded byAndrey Vorobyov acting
Preceded byAnatoliy Serdyukov	Minister of Defence 2012–2024	Succeeded byAndrey Belousov
Party political offices
New office	Leader of United Russia 2001–2005	Succeeded byBoris Gryzlov

v t e Generals of the Army of the Russian Federation
	Abroskin Bakin Baluyevsky Barannikov Baranov Barsukov Bakhin Belousov Bobryshev Boldyrev Bortnikov Bulgakov Gerasimov Grachev Grebenyuk [ru] Deynekin Dubynin Dvornikov Efremov Zinichev Zolotov Isakov Kazantsev Kvashnin Klimashin [ru] Kovalev Kolesnikov Korabelnikov Korolev Kormiltsev Kornukov Kosovan [ru] Kochnev Kulikov Kulishov Lebedev Makarov Maslov Matyukhin Mikhailov Moskovsky [ru] Murov Nikolaev [ru] Nurgaliyev Pankov Patrushev Popov Popovkin Pronichev Prudnikov [ru] Puzanov Rogozhkin Rodionov Salyukov Samsonov Semyonov Sergeyev Smirnov Starovoitov Surovikin Syromolotov Tikhomirov [ru] Toporov [ru] Totsky [ru] Trubnikov Shoigu V. Yakovlev Y. Yakovlev Yakubov Yerin

v t e United Russia
Chairmen	Sergey Shoigu/Yuri Luzhkov/Mintimer Shaimiev (2001–2005) Boris Gryzlov (2005–2007) Vladimir Putin (2007–2012) Dmitry Medvedev (2012–)
Secretary-Generals	Valery Bogomolov (2003–2005) Vyacheslav Volodin (2005–2011) Sergey Neverov (2011–2017) Andrey Turchak (2017–)
Presidents	Dmitry Medvedev (2008–2012) Vladimir Putin (2012–)
Prime Ministers	Viktor Zubkov (2007–2008) Vladimir Putin (2008–2012) Dmitry Medvedev (2012–2020)
Federation Council Chairmen	Aleksander Torshin (2011) Valentina Matviyenko (2011–)
State Duma Chairmen	Boris Gryzlov (2003–2011) Sergey Naryshkin (2011–2016) Vyacheslav Volodin (2016–)
State Duma Leaders	Boris Gryzlov (2003–2011) Andrey Vorobyov (2011–2012) Vladimir Vasilyev (2012–2017) Sergey Neverov (2017–2021) Vladimir Vasilyev (2021– )
Presidential candidates	Vladimir Putin (2004) Dmitry Medvedev (2008) Vladimir Putin (2012) Vladimir Putin (2018)
Notes	Acting Chairman ^ Supported by the party, but was nominated as an independent candidate

v t e Ministers of Emergency Situations of Russia
Sergei Shoigu Ruslan Tsalikov Vladimir Puchkov Yevgeny Zinichev Aleksandr Chupriyan Aleksandr Kurenkov

Russian invasion of Ukraine

Part of the Russo-Ukrainian War

Overview
General	Outline Timeline Prelude Feb – Apr 2022 Apr – Aug 2022 Aug – Nov 2022 Nov 2022 – Jun 2023 Jun – Aug 2023 Sep – Nov 2023 Dec 2023 – Mar 2024 Apr – Jul 2024 Aug 2024 – present Aerial warfare Defense lines Foreign fighters Information war Naval warfare Legality Map Order of battle Peace negotiations Ukraine's Peace Formula China peace proposal June 2024 peace summit Proposed no-fly zone Red lines Reparations Territorial control Women
Prelude	Reactions Disinformation Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction 2021 Russia–United States summit 2021 Black Sea incident Belarus–European Union border crisis "On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians" Crimea Platform Zapad 2021 December 2021 ultimatum 2022 Ukraine cyberattacks Zametil 2022 Union Resolve 2022 Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR "Address concerning the events in Ukraine" "On conducting a special military operation"
Background	Dissolution of the Soviet Union 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine Annexation of Crimea reactions War in Donbas 2022 timeline Minsk agreements humanitarian situation international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR Putinism Foundations of Geopolitics Novorossiya Ruscism Russian irredentism Russian imperialism
Foreign relations	Russia–Ukraine Belarus–Ukraine Belarus–Russia Russia–United States Ukraine–United States Russia–NATO Ukraine–NATO enlargement of NATO eastward expansion controversy in Russia open door policy

Airstrikes
by city

Airstrikes
on military
targets

Resistance

Russian-occupied Ukraine	Popular Resistance of Ukraine Berdiansk Partisan Army Yellow Ribbon Atesh
Belarus and Russia	Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky Civic Council Irpin Declaration Killing of Darya Dugina National Republican Army Military commissariats arsons Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting Black Bridge Rail war in Russia Stop the Wagons Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists Rail war in Belarus Busly liaciać BYPOL Community of Railway Workers Cyber Partisans

Russian
occupations

Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine
Ongoing	Annexation referendums Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol Donetsk Oblast Kharkiv Oblast Kherson Oblast Luhansk Oblast Mykolaiv Oblast Zaporizhzhia Oblast
Previous	Chernihiv Oblast Kyiv Oblast Odesa Oblast Sumy Oblast Zhytomyr Oblast

Potentially
related

Other

War crimes
General	Accusations of genocide in Donbas Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians child abductions Attacks on hospitals Cluster munitions Incendiary weapons Landmines Russian filtration camps Russian mobile crematoriums Russian theft of Ukrainian grain Russian torture chambers Looting Sexual violence Mistreatment of prisoners of war
Attacks on civilians	February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing Kharkiv government building airstrike 3 March Chernihiv bombing Irpin refugee column shelling Mariupol hospital airstrike Stara Krasnianka care house attack Mykolaiv cluster bombing March 2022 Donetsk attack 2022 Borodianka airstrikes Chernihiv breadline attack Mariupol theatre airstrike Kyiv shopping centre bombing Sumykhimprom ammonia leak March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing Mykolaiv government building missile strike Bucha massacre Kramatorsk railway station attack April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing Bilohorivka school bombing Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz Maisky Market attack Kremenchuk shopping mall attack Serhiivka missile strike Chasiv Yar missile strike Olenivka prison massacre Kharkiv dormitories missile strike Chaplyne railway station attack Izium mass graves September 2022 Donetsk attack Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure 2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike Sloviansk airstrike Uman missile strike Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike Lyman cluster bombing 2023 Pokrovsk missile strike Chernihiv missile strike Kostiantynivka missile strike Hroza missile attack Volnovakha massacre December 2023 strikes 2024 Pokrovsk missile strike 2024 Donetsk attack Lysychansk missile strike 6 March 2024 Odesa strike March 2024 strikes May 2024 Kharkiv strikes 8 July 2024 strikes 2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack 26 August 2024 strikes September 2024 Poltava strike
Crimes against soldiers	Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin Makiivka surrender incident Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi 2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading
Legal cases	ICC investigation Arrest warrants ICJ court case Task Force on Accountability Universal jurisdiction Crime of aggression Criminal proceedings Vadim Shishimarin Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov Anton Cherednik

Reactions

States
and
official
entities

General	Sanctions people and organizations restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast Military aid European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine People's Bayraktar Signmyrocket.com Humanitarian aid Sanctioned yachts Relations with Russia
Ukraine	Application to NATO Be Brave Like Ukraine Brave1 Ban on Russia-associated religious groups Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War Decolonization and derussification law Delta Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine) Grain From Ukraine Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Hero City I Want to Live International Legion and other foreign units Belarusian Volunteer Corps Terror Battalion Black Maple Company Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade Freedom of Russia Legion German Volunteer Corps Karelian National Battalion Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment Norman Brigade Pahonia Regiment Polish Volunteer Corps Romanian Battlegroup Getica Russian Volunteer Corps Separate Special Purpose Battalion Sibir Battalion Turan Battalion International Sponsors of War Forced confiscation law of Russian property [ru; uk] Look for Your Own Lukoil sanctions Martial law Mobilization Media Center Ukraine National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War [uk] National Multi-Subject Test [uk] North Korea–Ukraine relations Points of Invincibility Recognition of Ichkeria Rescuer City Save Ukrainian Culture [uk] Syria–Ukraine relations Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra United24 United News
Russia	highways in the annexed territories A290 A291 "Tavrida" R260 R280 "Novorossiya" 2022 Moscow rally 2023 Moscow rally 2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade 2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade 2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade 2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly Blockade of Ukraine [ru] Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion Censorship in Russia [ru] Chechnya Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation" [ru] Conversations about Important Things Krasovsky case Legalization of parallel imports [ru] Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council Martial law Masha Moskalyova case Metropolis of Crimea Mikhail Simonov case Mobilization Recruitment of irregular forces [ru] Operation Doppelgänger Opinion polling [ru] Orthodox Christmas truce proposal Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war Salvation Committee for Peace and Order Special Coordinating Council Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory Unfriendly countries list War censorship laws We Are Together. Sports "What Russia Should Do with Ukraine"
United States	2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw 2022 State of the Union Address Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 Disinformation Governance Board Executive Order 14071 Pentagon document leaks Task Force KleptoCapture Ukraine Defense Contact Group Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative
Other countries	Belarus Canada Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel China Closer ties with Russia Chinese peace plan Hong Kong Croatia Denmark Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum Federated States of Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations [ru] France Mission Aigle Georgia Germany German Taurus controversy Taurus leak Zeitenwende speech Hungary India Operation Ganga Iran Closer ties with Russia Israel Operation Israel Guarantees Lithuania Moldova New Zealand Russia Sanctions Act North Korea Poland border crisis with Ukraine Syria [ru] Taiwan United Kingdom Economic Crime Act Homes for Ukraine Operation Interflex
United Nations	Emergency special session Resolution ES-11/1 Resolution ES-11/2 Resolution ES-11/3 Resolution ES-11/4 Resolution ES-11/5 Resolution ES-11/6 Security Council Resolution 2623 Resolution A/RES/77/229 Easter truce
International organizations	Accession of Moldova to the EU Accession of Ukraine to the EU Brussels summit European Political Community 1st summit 2nd summit 3rd summit Madrid summit NATO virtual summit Operation Oscar Ramstein Air Base meeting EU–Ukraine Summit REPowerEU Steadfast Defender 2024 SWIFT ban against Russian banks Ukraine Recovery Conference Versailles declaration 2023 Vilnius summit 15th BRICS summit 2024 Washington summit
Other	Consecration of Russia F-16 training coalition Finland–NATO relations Finland–Russia border barrier Iron diplomacy Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state Removal of monuments and memorials Streets renamed Ukraine Square, Oslo Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion Sweden–NATO relations Swedish anti-terrorism bill

Public

Protests	In Ukraine in Russian-occupied Ukraine demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin ArmWomenNow Ukrainian Artistic Front In Russia Angry patriots Club of Angry Patriots Anti-War Committee Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople Congress of People's Deputies Council of Mothers and Wives Feminist Anti-War Resistance Flower protests Marina Ovsyannikova Russian Action Committee North Caucasian protests 2022 Russian Far East protests State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason White-blue-white flag In Belarus In China Great Translation Movement In Czech Republic Czech Republic First!
Companies	Address of the Russian Union of Rectors Boycott of Russia and Belarus "Do not buy Russian goods!" E.N.O.T. Corp. Igor Mangushev McDonald's in Russia Vkusno i tochka NashStore [ru] People's Satellite Starlink satellites Stop Bloody Energy Wagner Group Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev Death of Nemes Tarimo Yale CELI List of Companies
Technology	Anonymous and the invasion alerts.in.ua DDoS attacks on Romania DeepStateMap.Live IT Army of Ukraine Killnet Liveuamap Open-source intelligence peacenotwar Russian Asset Tracker Squad303 [pl] Ukraine Siren Alerts Misplaced Pages threat to block in Russia detention of Mark Bernstein
Spies	Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War
Other	Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families Black Sea Grain Initiative Collaboration with Russia We Are Together with Russia Concert for Ukraine Free Buryatia Foundation Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum Game4Ukraine Get Lost Global Tour for Peace Go by the Forest Guide to the Free World Mozart Group Olena Zelenska Foundation Open letter from Nobel laureates Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion Rubikus.HelpUA Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation Russia's War Crimes House Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation Spain letter bomb attacks Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions Pavel Filatyev True Russia Volos Declaration Wimbledon ban

Impact

Effects

Human
rights

Terms and
phrases

"And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from"
"Anglo-Saxons"
"Bavovna"
"Grandpa in his bunker"
"Good evening, we are from Ukraine"
"Orc"
"Putin khuylo!"
"Khuy Voyne!"
"Russia is here forever [uk]"
"Russian warship, go fuck yourself"
"Slava Ukraini!"
"Special military operation"
"To bomb Voronezh"
"Strength is in truth"
"Westsplaining"
"Where have you been for eight years?"
"Without you"

Popular
culture

Songs	"12" "Bakhmut Fortress" "Bayraktar" "Bilia topoli" "City of Mary" "Flowers of Minefields" "Generation Cancellation" "Generation Z" "I'm Russian" "Oyda" "Hey, Hey, Rise Up!" "Mama ŠČ!" "Oi u luzi chervona kalyna" "Slava Ukraini!" "Stefania" "Ukraine" "Crushed"
Films	20 Days in Mariupol A Rising Fury Follow Me Intercepted Russians at War Turn in the Wound Ukraine on Fire 2 [uk]
Other	Babylon'13 Back to the Cold War Borodianka cat [uk] Ghost of Kyiv Kherson watermelon Královec Region Madonna of Kyiv North Atlantic Fella Organization Newspeak in Russia [ru; uk] Patron "Putler" "Putinversteher" Raccoon of Kherson Saint Javelin Saint Mariuburg [ru; uk] Vasylkiv maiolica rooster Vladimir Putin's meeting table Walk of the Brave "Z" military symbol

Key people
Ukrainians	Volodymyr Zelenskyy speeches during the invasion visit to the United States visit to the United Kingdom visits to Europe Andriy Biletsky Denys Shmyhal Denys Kireyev Denys Monastyrsky Denys Prokopenko Iryna Venediktova Kyrylo Budanov Mykola Oleschuk Oleksandr Pavlyuk Oleksandr Syrskyi Oleksii Reznikov Oleksiy Danilov Oleksiy Neizhpapa Ruslan Khomchak Rustem Umerov Sergiy Kyslytsya Serhiy Shaptala Serhii Sternenko Valerii Zaluzhnyi Vitali Klitschko Yevhen Moisiuk
Russians	Vladimir Putin Aleksandr Dvornikov Aleksandr Lapin Aleksey Dyumin Aleksey Nagin Alexander Bortnikov Andrei Kolesnikov Andrei Sychevoi Andrey Belousov Andrey Vorobyov Dmitry Medvedev Gennady Zhidko Igor Kastyukevich Ivan Popov Mikhail Mishustin Maria Lvova-Belova Nikolai Patrushev Oleg Salyukov Oleg Tsokov Ramzan Kadyrov Roman Berdnikov Rustam Muradov Sergey Kobylash Sergey Lavrov Sergey Naryshkin Sergei Shoigu Sergey Surovikin Timur Ivanov Valery Gerasimov Viktor Sokolov Viktor Zolotov Vitaly Gerasimov Vyacheslav Gladkov Vyacheslav Volodin Yevgeny Prigozhin
Other	Alexander Lukashenko Denis Pushilin Leonid Pasechnik

Category

v t e People publicly indicted in the International Criminal Court
Italics and (*) indicate that a person was convicted by the ICC and that the conviction remains valid; a name in (parentheses) indicates that charges were dropped or a conviction was overturned; † indicates a person confirmed by the ICC as deceased before or during trial; (x) after a name indicates that the case was closed by the ICC because of a national-level trial of the accused
Central African Republic	(Jean-Pierre Bemba) Noureddine Adam (Maxime Mokom) Patrice-Edouard Ngaïssona Mahamat Said Abdel Kani Alfred Yekatom
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Germain Katanga () Thomas Lubanga Dyilo* () (Callixte Mbarushimana) Sylvestre Mudacumura (Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui) Bosco Ntaganda* (*)
Darfur, Sudan	(Bahr Abu Garda) Abdallah Banda Omar al-Bashir Ahmed Haroun Abdel Rahim Hussein Saleh Jerbo† Ali Kushayb
Georgia	David Sanakoev Mikhail Mindzaev Hamlet Guchmazov
Ivory Coast	Charles Blé Goudé Laurent Gbagbo Simone Gbagbo
Kenya	(Mohammed Ali) (Uhuru Kenyatta) (Henry Kosgey) (Francis Muthaura) (William Ruto) (Joshua Sang) Paul Gicheru†
Libya	Muammar Gaddafi† Saif al-Islam Gaddafi Abdullah Senussi (x) Tohami Khaled† Mahmoud al-Werfalli†
Mali	Iyad Ag Ghaly Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi () al-Hassan Ag Abdoul Aziz* (*)
Palestine	Mohammed Deif Yoav Gallant Benjamin Netanyahu
Uganda	Joseph Kony Raska Lukwiya† Okot Odhiambo† Dominic Ongwen (*) Vincent Otti†
Ukraine	Valery Gerasimov Sergey Kobylash Maria Lvova-Belova Vladimir Putin Sergei Shoigu Viktor Sokolov