| Reichsgau Salzburg | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reichsgau of Nazi Germany | |||||||||
| 1938–1945 | |||||||||
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Flag
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Coat of arms
| |||||||||
 Map of Nazi Germany showing its administrative subdivisions (Gaue and Reichsgaue) | |||||||||
| Capital | Salzburg | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
| • 1939 | 257,376 | ||||||||
| Government | |||||||||
| Gauleiter | |||||||||
| • 1938–1941 | Friedrich Rainer | ||||||||
| • 1941–1945 | Gustav Adolf Scheel | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| • Anschluss | 12 March 1938 | ||||||||
| • German surrender | 8 May 1945 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Austria | ||||||||
The Reichsgau Salzburg was an administrative division of Nazi Germany in Salzburg, Austria. It existed between 1938 and 1945.
History
The Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a party conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onwards, after the Nazi seizure of power, the Gaue increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany. On 12 March 1938 Nazi Germany annexed Austria and on 24 May the Austrian provinces were reorganized and replaced by seven Nazi party Gaue. Under the Ostmarkgesetz law of 14 April 1939 with effect of 1 May, the Austrian Gaue were raised to the status of Reichsgaue and their Gauleiters were subsequently also named Reichsstatthalters.
At the head of each Gau stood a Gauleiter, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the Second World War. Local Gauleiters were in charge of propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onwards, the Volkssturm and the defence of the Gau.
The position of Gauleiter in Salzburg was initially held by Friedrich Rainer until 27 November 1941, and then by Gustav Adolf Scheel, while Anton Wintersteiger held the office of Deputy Gauleiter throughout the Reichsgau's history from 1938 to 1945.
References
- "Administration of Austria," The Times (London) 25 May 1938, page 15.
- ^ "Die NS-Gaue" [The Nazi Gaue]. dhm.de (in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- "Der "Anschluss" Österreichs 1938" [The annexation of Austria 1938]. dhm.de (in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- "The Organization of the Nazi Party & State". nizkor.org. The Nizkor Project. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- "Übersicht der NSDAP-Gaue, der Gauleiter und der Stellvertretenden Gauleiter zwischen 1933 und 1945" [Overview of Nazi Gaue, the Gauleiter and assistant Gauleiter from 1933 to 1945]. zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de (in German). Zukunft braucht Erinnerung. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- "Reichsgau Salzburg". verwaltungsgeschichte.de (in German). Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- Michael D. Miller and Andreas Schulz (2012). Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925-1945, Vol. 1. R. James Bender Publishing. pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-1932970210.
External links
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