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Manza Bay

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Coastal bay in Tanzania
Manza Bay
Ghuba la Manza (Swahili)
Manza Bay is located in TanzaniaManza BayManza BayLocation in Tanzania
Location Tanzania,
Tanga Region,
Mkinga District
GroupPemba Channel
Coordinates4°56′35″S 39°9′20″E / 4.94306°S 39.15556°E / -4.94306; 39.15556
TypeBay
EtymologyManza ward
Ocean/sea sourcesIndian Ocean
DesignationProtected waterbody
Max. length9 km (5.6 mi)
Max. width8 km (5.0 mi)
IslandsKwale Island
SettlementsKwale and Tawalani

Manza Bay (Ghuba la Manza, in Swahili) is a bay in Mkinga District of Tanga Region of Tanzania. The bay is home to Kwale Island and is surrounded in the north by Boma peninsula. It is on the coast, some 10 miles (16 km) north of the town of Tanga.

History

In the East African campaign of World War I, the Royal Navy protected cruiser HMS Hyacinth attacked and damaged a German auxiliary ship off Manza Bay on 14 April 1915. It was a 3,587 GRT British cargo steamship, Rubens, which the German authorities had seized in Hamburg in 1914. The German Navy had disguised Rubens as the Danish cargo ship Kronborg and sent her to replenish the cruiser SMS Königsberg in the Indian Ocean.

The German crew succeeded in beaching their ship in the bay, salvaged all the arms and ammunition from Rubens' cargo, and abandoned her. The arms and ammunition helped German land forces in East Africa to continue their campaign against British and Empire forces.

Rubens' cargo also included coal to bunker Königsberg. In 1956 an Italian salvage company repaired Rubens' hull, refloated her, towed her to Dar es Salaam with two tugboats and sold her coal to the East African Railways and Harbours Corporation.

In World War II the Royal Navy laid indicator loops off Manza Bay to defend the coast against German and Japanese submarines.

April 1915: Rubens escapes in Manza Bay.

See also

Historic Swahili Settlements

References

  1. GoogleEarth
  2. ^ Lettens, Jan; Patience, Kevin. "SS Kronborg (ex-Rubens) [+1915]". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  3. Stacke, H. FitzM. (1941). Hordern, Charles (ed.). Military Operations: East Africa · Volume 1. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 154. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
Mkinga District
Capital: Parungu Kasera
Wards
  1. Boma
  2. Bosha
  3. Bwiti
  4. Daluni
  5. Doda
  6. Duga
  7. Gombero
  8. Kigongoi Magharibi
  9. Kigongoi Mashariki
  10. Kwale
  11. Manza
  12. Mapatano
  13. Maramba
  14. Mayomboni
  15. Mhinduro
  16. Mkinga
  17. Mnyenzani
  18. Moa
  19. Mtimbwani
  20. Mwakijembe
  21. Parungu Kasera
  22. Sigaya
Native Peoples
Rivers and Lakes
Major Cities and Towns
  • Holoholo
National Parks and Forest Reserves
Mkinga Landmarks
  • Mayomboni Mangroves
  • Kwale Island
Islands
  • Kirui Island
  • Kwale Island, Mkinga
Tanga Region
Capital: Tanga
Districts
  1. Bumbuli District
  2. Handeni District
  3. Handeni Town Council
  4. Kilindi District
  5. Korogwe District
  6. Korogwe Urban District
  7. Lushoto District
  8. Mkinga District
  9. Muheza District
  10. Pangani District
  11. Tanga District
Native Peoples
National Historic Sites
Islands
Rivers and Lakes
Major Cities and Towns
National Parks and Reserves
Landmarks of Tanga
Heritage Monuments of Tanga

External links

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Gulfs
and bays
Straits
Historical
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