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Part of a series on
The Holocaust
Jews on selection ramp at Auschwitz, May 1944
Responsibility Nazi Germany People Major perpetrators Adolf Hitler Heinrich Himmler Joseph Goebbels Heinrich Müller Reinhard Heydrich Adolf Eichmann Odilo Globocnik Theodor Eicke Richard Glücks Ernst Kaltenbrunner Rudolf Höss Christian Wirth Organizations Nazi Party Gestapo Schutzstaffel (SS) Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV) Einsatzgruppen Sturmabteilung (SA) Verfügungstruppe (SS-VT) Wehrmacht Trawniki men Collaborators during World War II Nazi ideologues
Early policies Racial policy Nazi eugenics Nuremberg Laws Haavara Agreement Madagascar Plan Forced euthanasia
Victims Jews Romani people (Gypsies) Poles Soviet POWs Slavs in Eastern Europe Homosexuals People with disabilities
Ghettos Będzin Białystok Budapest Kaunas Kraków Łódź Lublin Lwów Minsk Riga Sosnowiec Warsaw Vilnius Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland List of selected ghettos
Camps Nazi extermination camps Auschwitz II-Birkenau Bełżec Chełmno Jasenovac Majdanek Sajmište Sobibor Treblinka Nazi concentration camps Auschwitz I Bergen-Belsen Bogdanovka Buchenwald Dachau Dora Gonars (Italy) Gross-Rosen Herzogenbusch Janowska Kaiserwald Mauthausen-Gusen Neuengamme Rab Ravensbrück Sachsenhausen Salaspils Stutthof Transnistria (Romania) Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork Slovakia Sereď Divisions SS-Totenkopfverbände Concentration Camps Inspectorate Politische Abteilung Sanitätswesen Extermination methods Gas van Gas chamber Extermination through labour Einsatzgruppen Human medical experimentation
Atrocities Pogroms Kristallnacht Bucharest Dorohoi Iași Izieu Szczuczyn Jedwabne Plungė Radziłów pogrom Kaunas Lviv (Lvov) Marseille Tykocin Vel' d'Hiv Wąsosz Einsatzgruppen Babi Yar Bydgoszcz Częstochowa Kamianets-Podilskyi Ninth Fort Odessa Piaśnica Ponary Rumbula Erntefest "Final Solution" Wannsee Conference Mogilev Conference Operation "Reinhard" Holocaust trains Extermination camps End of World War II Wola massacre Death marches
Resistance Auschwitz Protocols Vrba–Wetzler report Czesław Mordowicz Jerzy Tabeau Rudolf Vrba Alfréd Wetzler Bricha Jewish partisans Sonderkommando photographs Witold Pilecki Resistance movement in Auschwitz Związek Organizacji Wojskowej Witold's Report Ghetto uprisings Warsaw Białystok Łachwa Częstochowa
International responseJoint Declaration by Members of the United Nations Auschwitz bombing debate MS St. Louis Nuremberg trials Denazification
Aftermath Bricha Displaced persons Survivors Central Committee of the Liberated Jews Reparations Agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany
Lists Holocaust survivors Deportations of French Jews to death camps Survivors of Sobibor Timeline of Treblinka extermination camp Victims of Nazism Rescuers of Jews Memorials and museums
Resources Bibliography List of books about Nazi Germany The Destruction of the European Jews Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos Functionalism versus intentionalism
Remembrance Days of remembrance Memorials and museums Righteous Among the Nations
v t e

A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims.

Memorials and museums listed by country:

A - D: Albania · Argentina · Australia · Austria · Belarus · Belgium · Brazil · Bulgaria · Canada · China (PRC) · Croatia · Cuba · Czech Republic
E - J: Ecuador  · Estonia  · France · Germany · Greece · Guatemala · Hungary · Israel · Italy · Japan
K - O: Latvia · Lithuania · Mexico · Netherlands · New Zealand · North Macedonia · Norway
P - T: Philippines · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · South Africa · Spain · Suriname · Sweden · Taiwan
U - Z: Ukraine · United Kingdom · United States · Uruguay

Other sections:

See also ·  · Notes · References · Further reading · External links

Albania

• Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” (Tirana)

Argentina

• The Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires)
• National Memorial to the Victims of the Holocaust (Plaza de la Shoá, Buenos Aires)

Australia

• Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre (Adelaide, South Australia)
• The Jewish Holocaust Centre (Melbourne, Victoria)
• Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism (Kew, Victoria) Holocaust Memorial
• Melbourne General Cemetery Holocaust Memorial (Parkville, Victoria)
• Sydney Jewish Museum (Sydney)
• Magen Shoah, The Central Synagogue (Sydney)

Austria

• The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial (Vienna)
• Holocaust and Tolerance Center Styria, "House of Names" (Holocaust und Toleranzzentrum Steiermark, Haus der Namen) (Graz)
• House of Responsibility (Braunau am Inn)
• Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial (Mauthausen)
• Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House (Ried im Innkreis)
• Memorial against war and fascism (Vienna)
• Pogrom Monument
• Memorial to the Jews of Zelem
• Memorial Site Hartheim Castle (Alkoven)

Belarus

• The Pit, Minsk

Belgium

• Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights (Mechelen)
• National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium (Anderlecht, Brussels)

Brazil

• Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975
• Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007
• Holocaust Museum in Curitiba – inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná)
• Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust, São Paulo – 2011

Bulgaria

• Jewish Historical Museum (Sofia)
• Dimitar Peshev Museum (Kyustendil)
• Monument of Gratitude (Plovdiv)

Canada

• Holocaust Memorial sculpture (Edmonton, Alberta)
• Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre (Toronto)
• The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre (Vancouver, British Columbia)
• Montreal Holocaust Museum
• Ottawa National Holocaust Monument

China (People's Republic of China)

• Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre (Hong Kong)
• Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum
• "Wall of Shanghai List" and Holocaust Memorial statue (Shanghai)

Croatia

• The Jasenovac Memorial Area (Jasenovac)
• Memorial Centre Lipa Remembers (Lipa, Matulji)

Cuba

• Holocaust Memorial Santa Clara
• Sephardic Center Holocaust Exhibit (Havana)

Czech Republic

• Holocaust memorial (Valašské Meziříčí)
• Pinkas Synagogue/Old Jewish Cemetery (Prague)
• The Memorial of Silence (Praha–Bubny railway station)
• Theresienstadt concentration camp (Terezín)
• The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Moravia (Hodonín u Kunštátu)
• The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia (Lety u Písku)

Ecuador

• Casa Museo Trude Sojka (in memory of a Holocaust survivor and artist)

Estonia

• Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp (Klooga)
• Memorial at the site of Kalevi-Liiva (Jägala)
• About "Between Life and Death. Stories of Rescue during the Holocaust"

France

• Maison d'Izieu mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés, Izieu
• Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour, Oradour-sur-Glane
• Holocaust museum at Drancy internment camp (Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy)
• Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation (Paris)
• Mémorial de la Shoah (Paris)
• Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation (Paris)
• Memorial to the patients of the Clermont psychiatric ward
• Memorial at Gurs internment camp
• Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp memorial
• Camp des Milles memorial (Aix-en-Provence)
• Vélodrome d’Hiver memorial (Paris)
• Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv (Orléans)
• European Centre of Deported Resistance Members and Struthof Museum at the former Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp

Germany

• House of the Wannsee Conference
• Jewish Museum Berlin
• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)
• Memorial to the Homosexuals Persecuted under the National Socialist Regime (Berlin)
• Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism (Berlin)
• Französische Kapelle [de] (Soest)
• Memorial to the Victims of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Killings (German: Gedenk- und Informationsort für die Opfer der nationalsozialistischen »Euthanasie«-Morde)
• Stolperstein – Holocaust memorials all over Germany and in 21 further European countries
• Topf & Söhne – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens. Museum and Place of Remembrance (Erfurt)
• European Holocaust Memorial (Landsberg am Lech)
• Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site
• Nordenstadt Memorial
• Wollheim Memorial
• Eckerwald Memorial
• KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial
• Angel of Peace (Mannheim)
• Freight Wagon Memorial
• Forced Laborer Memorial Transit, Nuremberg
• European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg
• Memorial Neuer Börneplatz
• Concentration Camp Memorial Hailfingen-Tailfingen
• Documentation Centre NS Forced Labor
• Memorial in memory of the burning of books, Berlin
• Memorial at the Frankfurt Grossmarkthalle
• Jewish Cemetery (Anklam)
• "Dejudaization Institute" Memorial (Eisenach)
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Hanover
• Flossenbürg Concentration Camp Memorial
• DenkOrt Deportationen 1941-1944

Greece

• The Athens Holocaust Memorial, outside the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens)
• Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea (Piraeus)
• Monument to Young Jews (in memory of young Jews murdered in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square, Athens
• Jewish Museum of Greece – Shoah Exhibit (Athens)
• Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki – Shoah Exhibit (Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia)
• Holocaust Museum of Greece, Thessaloniki (under construction)
• Menorah in flames sculpture commemorating deportation of the Thessaloniki Jews
• Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square (Rhodes)
• Rhodes Jewish Museum
• Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (New Fortress Square, Corfu)

Guatemala

• Museum of the Holocaust (Guatemala) - Museo del Holocausto in Guatemala city

Hungary

• Holocaust Memorial Center, Budapest
• Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest
• Shoes on the Danube Bank, Budapest
• Emanuel Tree in Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest

Indonesia

• Indonesia Holocaust Museum, (Tondano)

Israel

• Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority (Jerusalem)
• Beit Terezin (in Kibbutz Givat Haim (Ihud))
• Ghetto Fighters' House (Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot)
• Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust (Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak)
• From Holocaust to Revival Museum (Kibbutz Yad Mordechai)
• Kiryat Białystok Archive and Community Center (Yehud)
• Chamber of the Holocaust (Mount Zion, Jerusalem)
• Ani Ma'amin Holocaust Museum (Jerusalem)
• Forest of the Martyrs (Jerusalem)
• LGBT Memorial to LGBT people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv)
• The sculpture garden of Holocaust to resurrection (Karmiel)
• Memorial to the Deportation of Jews from France
• Monument to the children in Yad Vashem (Jerusalem)
• Holocaust and Revival Memorial Sculpture, by Igael Tumarkin (Rabin Square, Tel Aviv)
• Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial, Maaleh Adumim

Italy

• Memoriale della Shoah (Milan)
• Museo della Deportazione (Prato)
• Shoah Museum (Rome)
• Museo Diffuso della Resistenza Torino (Torino)
• Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah (Ferrara)
• Great Synagogue of Rome (Rome)
• Museo Ebraico di Roma (Rome)

Japan

• Holocaust Education Center (Fukuyama, Hiroshima)
• Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center (Tokyo)
• Anne's Rose Church (Nishinomiya, Hyogo)
• Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum (Tsuruga, Fukui)
• Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall
• Auschwitz Peace Museum (Shirakawa, Fukushima)

Latvia

• Memorial complex at Rumbula
• Memorial complex at Salaspils
• Museum of Tolerance at the site of Kaiserwald
• Museum "Jews in Latvia"
• Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust museum

Lithuania

• Holocaust Exhibition at the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum (Vilnius)
• Ponary Massacre Memorial (Paneriai)
• Holocaust Memorial in (Šeduva)
• Ninth Fort Museum and Ninth Fort memorial (Kaunas)
• Sugihara House (Kaunas)
• The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius)

Luxembourg

• Memorial to the victims of the Shoah (Luxembourg City)
• Mémorial de la deportation (Luxembourg City)

Mexico

• The Tuvia Maizel Holocaust Museum, (Mexico City)

Netherlands

Amsterdam

• The Anne Frank House, Amsterdam.
• The Auschwitz Monument by Jan Wolkers in the Wertheim Park, Amsterdam.
• The Dockworker Monument, Amsterdam.
• The Dutch National Holocaust Museum, Amsterdam.
• The Hollandsche Schouwburg (Amsterdam).
• The Homomonument, Amsterdam.
• The Joods Historisch Museum, Amsterdam.
• Joods Monument (translated name: Jewish Monument, a memorial website).
• National Holocaust Names Memorial (Holocaust Namenmonument) in Jodenbuurt neighborhood of Amsterdam

Utrecht and Vught

• Camp Vught National Memorial at Herzogenbusch concentration camp.
• Joods monument (translated name: Jewish Monument) displaying 1200 names near the Railway Museum (former Maliebaan Railway Station), Utrecht.

Westerbork

• The Westerbork camp and information centre (Westerbork).
• 102,000 Stones Monument (Dutch: De 102.000 stenen) at the former Westerbork transit camp (Dutch: Kamp Westerbork) in Hooghalen, Drenthe, with a stone without a name for each victim.

Amersfoort

• the polizeiliches durchgangslager Kamp Amersfoort located at the border between Amersfoort and Leusden

New Zealand

• The Holocaust Centre of New Zealand (HCNZ)
• Auckland War Memorial Museum

North Macedonia

• Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews of Macedonia (Skopje)

Norway

• Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Oslo)

Philippines

• Philippine–Israel Friendship Park (Quezon City)

Poland

• Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, (Oświęcim)
• The Oświęcim Synagogue (Oświęcim)
• Bełżec extermination camp (Bełżec)
• Ghetto Heroes Monument (Warsaw)
• POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, (Warsaw)
• Warsaw Ghetto Museum (Warsaw)
• Eagle Pharmacy, (Kraków)
• Lublin Holocaust Memorial
• Radegast train station (Łódź)
• Survivors' Park, (Łódź)
• Treblinka extermination camp, (Treblinka)
• Monument to the Memory of Children - Victims of the Holocaust
• Umschlagplatz Monument, (Warsaw)
• Memorial in Palmiry
• Museum and Memorial in Sobibór

Portugal

• Holocaust Museum of Oporto

Romania

• Holocaust Memorial, Bucharest
• Elie Wiesel Memorial House, Sighetu Marmației
• Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, Bucharest
• Holocaust Memorial, Târgu Mures
• Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum, Şimleu Silvaniei.
• Memorial to the Deported Jews, Oradea

Russia

• Holocaust Memorial Synagogue, Moscow.
• Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center, Moscow.
• Formula of Sorrow monument, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg.
• Memorial plaque to Jewish deportees from Königsberg and East Prussia, Kaliningrad North Railway Station.
• Memorial to the Victims of Fascism, Krasnodar.
• Mass murder site monument, Lyubavichi.
• Ravine of Death memorial stone, Taganrog.
• Palmnicken massacre monument, Yantarny, Kaliningrad.
• Monument at Vostryakovo Jewish Cemetery, Moscow.
• Zmievskaya Balka memorial, Rostov-on-Don.

Serbia

• Menorah in Flames sculpture (Belgrade)
• Memorial Park Jajinci (Belgrade)
• Banjica concentration camp (Belgrade)
• Jewish Historical Museum (Belgrade)
• Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims [sr]
• Miklós Radnóti memorial (Bor)
• Kladovo transport memorial
• Šumarice Genocide Memorial Park (Kragujevac)
• Monument to the victims of the Novi Sad raid
• Bubanj Memorial Park (Niš)
• Crveni Krst concentration camp (Niš)

Slovakia

• Memorial at the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising (Banská Bystrica)
• Holocaust Memorial (Bratislava)
• Museum of Jewish Culture (Bratislava)
• Holocaust memorial for the Jewish inhabitants of Huncovce
• Holocaust memorial plaque on the synagogue of Košice

• Monument and Memorial to the Slovak National Uprising (Nemecká)
• Memorial to the Victims of the Nováky Forced Labor and Concentration Camp
• Memorial Plaque to the Deported Jews at Poprad Railway Station
• Holocaust Memorial at Prešov synagogue
• Holocaust memorial plaque Prešov town hall
• Sereď Holocaust Museum
• Park of Generous Souls

Slovenia

• Loibl Süd Concentration Camp Memorial

South Africa

• The Cape Town Holocaust Centre (Cape Town)
• The Durban Holocaust Centre (Durban)
• The Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre (Johannesburg)
• Memorial to the Six Million at Westpark Cemetery (Johannesburg)

Spain

• Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust (Madrid)
• Monument to the Victims of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp (Almería)

Suriname

• Paramaribo Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo

Sweden

• Swedish Holocaust Museum (Stockholm)
• Monument to the Memory of the Holocaust Victims at the Great Synagogue of Stockholm (Stockholm)
• Storsjöteatern theatre (Östersund)

Taiwan

• Holocaust Museum, Taiwan.

Ukraine

• "Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of Bakhmut
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Chernihiv
• Memorial to the Roma murdered in the Podusovka forest, near Chernihiv
• Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center, Kyiv
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kovel at the Bakhiv forest mass murder site.
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kysylyn at the mass grave site
• Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol
• Memorial to the Jews of Mukachevo
• Holocaust Museum in Odesa
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ratne at the mass graves site
• Memorial site for the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska
• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr

United Kingdom

• Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre (National Holocaust Centre and Museum), Nottinghamshire
• Plaque in the churchyard of the Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford, Lincolnshire
• Holocaust Centre North, at the University of Huddersfield
• Hyde Park Holocaust Memorial, Hyde Park, London
• Holocaust Exhibition, Imperial War Museum, London
• Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide, London
• (Proposed) UK Holocaust Memorial, London

United States

Uruguay

• Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío (Montevideo)

Uzbekistan

Victory Park, monument unveiled in May 2022 to honour Uzbeks who assisted Jewish refugees during World War II. It is sculpted by Victory Park. It was created by Uzbeki .

The monument is located in the city's Victory Park

See also

• Association of Holocaust Organizations – 1985 co-ordination and support nonprofit
• Culture of Remembrance – Interaction of a group with their past
• Holocaust museum (disambiguation)
• Holocaust victims – People who died because of the Holocaust
• List of Armenian genocide memorials – Armenian genocide memorials
• List of Holodomor memorials and museums – For the great famine of 1932/33 in the Soviet UkrainePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
• List of Jewish museums

Notes

1. The German national memorial to the people with disabilities systematically murdered by the Nazis was dedicated in 2014 in Berlin. It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park, which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the "T4" program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed unworthy to live.

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Further reading

• Goldman, Natasha. Memory Passages: Holocaust Memorials in the United States and Germany (Temple University Press, 2022) online book review

• Young, James. E (1993). The texture of memory: Holocaust memorials and meaning. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300059915.

External links

• Holocaust Memorials — by continents and countries
• Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance
• Global Directory of Holocaust Museums
• Holocaust Memorial Monuments — digital database of Holocaust Memorial Monuments all around the world
• Memorial sites for Sinti and Roma (in German)
• Remembering the Holocaust 24 Hour Museum
• Monuments and Memorials — historical overview
• National Holocaust Memorials — comparison

• Holocaust memorials
• Holocaust museums
• Lists of museums by subject
• Lists of monuments and memorials by subject
• The Holocaust-related lists