Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden (ZALfJ, transl. 'forced labor camps for Jews') were a network of camps established and operated by Nazi Germany for the exploitation of Jewish forced labor. These camps were more numerous than ghettos in many parts of German-occupied Poland. After 1943, many of the camps were integrated into the larger network of Nazi concentration camps.
References
- Dean, Martin C. (2020). "Survivors of the Holocaust within the Nazi Universe of Camps". A Companion to the Holocaust. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 263–277. ISBN 978-1-118-97049-2.
Further reading
- Gruner, Wolf (2006). Jewish Forced Labor Under the Nazis: Economic Needs and Racial Aims, 1938-1944. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83875-7.
- Guṭerman, Belah (2008). A Narrow Bridge to Life: Jewish Forced Labor and Survival in the Gross-Rosen Camp System, 1940-1945. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-84545-206-3.
- Weiss, Hermann F. (2020). "Johannsdorf: a Forgotten Forced Labor Camp For Jews in Western Upper Silesia, 1940–1943". Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka. 75 (1). ISSN 0037-7511.
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