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City in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine "Romni" redirects here. For the ethnic group, see Romani (disambiguation).

50°45′N 33°28′E / 50.750°N 33.467°E / 50.750; 33.467

Place in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine
Romny Ромни
Former bank building in RomnyFormer bank building in Romny
Flag of RomnyFlagOfficial seal of RomnySeal
Romny is located in UkraineRomnyRomnyShow map of UkraineRomny is located in Sumy OblastRomnyRomnyShow map of Sumy Oblast
Coordinates: 50°45′N 33°28′E / 50.750°N 33.467°E / 50.750; 33.467
Country Ukraine
OblastSumy Oblast
RaionRomny Raion
HromadaRomny urban hromada
First mentioned1096
City rights1781
Area
 • Total65 km (25 sq mi)
Elevation171 m (561 ft)
Population
 • Total37,765
Websitehttp://forum.romny.info/

Romny (Ukrainian: Ромни, IPA: [romˈnɪ] ) is a city in Sumy Oblast, northern Ukraine. It is located on the Romen River. Romny serves as the administrative centre of Romny Raion and hosts the administration of Romny urban hromada [uk], one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 37,765 (2022 estimate).

History

Soviet-era coat of arms
2001-2015 flag

The city was founded in AD 902. On September 16, 2002, the city celebrated its 1,100th anniversary. Romny was first mentioned in documents in 1096 (as Romen, Cyrillic: Ромен; the name, originally that of the river, is of Baltic origin, cf. Lithuanian romus 'quiet'). At various times, it passed under Mongol, Lithuanian, Polish and Russian rule. By 1638, the city had a population of 6,000 inhabitants, which made it by far the largest settlement in the area. In 1781, the city was granted a charter by the Tsarina Catherine II.

Romny was the terminus of the Libau-Romny railway which was built to deliver Ukrainian goods, mostly grains, for export. It also served as main route for emigration to the Americas through the Libau post where passenger ships were accessed.

In Romny the first statue of Taras Shevchenko was erected on 27 October 1918 when the city was located in the newly established Ukrainian state, but it was preserved as part of the Soviet Union Ukrainization-policy's.

Unimaginable suffering was inflicted on the people of Romny during the years of Bolshevik rule, two world wars, famines, and repressions. During the Holodomor of 1932–1933, organized by the Soviet authorities, at least 2274 residents of the city died.

The concrete statue in Romny began to decay in the 1950s, but was remade in bronze and re-unveiled in 1982. The original version of the monument is located on Kyiv's Andriyivskyy Descent.

During World War II, Romny was occupied by the German Army from September 10, 1941, to September 16, 1943. The Germans operated a Nazi prison in the city.

In the period between 1979 and 1989, Romny's population rose from 53,016 to 57,502 inhabitants.

In 2022, a series of military engagements occurred near Romny during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Population

Ethnicity

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the city had a population of 49,935 inhabitants. The ethnic composition was as follows:

Ethnic groups in Romny
percent
Ukrainians 93.68%
Russians 5.42%
Belarusians 0.70%
others 0.16%

Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:

Language Percentage
Ukrainian 93.95%
Russian 5.70%
other/undecided 0.35%

Geography

Climate

Climate data for Romny (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.1
(28.2)
−0.7
(30.7)
5.2
(41.4)
14.6
(58.3)
21.1
(70.0)
24.4
(75.9)
26.3
(79.3)
25.8
(78.4)
19.6
(67.3)
12.2
(54.0)
4.2
(39.6)
−0.8
(30.6)
12.5
(54.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.6
(23.7)
−3.9
(25.0)
1.1
(34.0)
9.2
(48.6)
15.2
(59.4)
18.8
(65.8)
20.6
(69.1)
19.6
(67.3)
14.0
(57.2)
7.6
(45.7)
1.4
(34.5)
−3.0
(26.6)
8.0
(46.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.2
(19.0)
−6.8
(19.8)
−2.4
(27.7)
4.3
(39.7)
9.6
(49.3)
13.5
(56.3)
15.3
(59.5)
14.0
(57.2)
9.1
(48.4)
3.9
(39.0)
−0.9
(30.4)
−5.3
(22.5)
3.9
(39.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 49
(1.9)
40
(1.6)
45
(1.8)
37
(1.5)
57
(2.2)
70
(2.8)
76
(3.0)
42
(1.7)
54
(2.1)
45
(1.8)
41
(1.6)
49
(1.9)
605
(23.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.9 8.4 8.9 7.0 8.5 8.5 8.7 5.6 7.3 7.5 7.4 8.9 96.6
Average relative humidity (%) 85.1 82.1 76.3 65.8 65.9 69.2 71.6 68.4 74.3 80.2 86.9 87.6 76.1
Source: NOAA

Sights

The cathedral of the Holy Spirit, founded in 1735 in place of a wooden church, is a four-pillared cathedral designed in the Ukrainian Baroque style and is surmounted by three pear-shaped domes, each placed on a tall cylinder. Although the cathedral dates back to the 1740s, the building of the nearby belfry and winter church was not undertaken until 1780.

Another noteworthy building is the church of the Ascension, which also has three domes, but was constructed later, in 1795–1801, and adjoins a Baroque belfry built in 1753–63.

Local government

Beside the city itself, the city municipality also serves as government for a village Kolisnykove and a settlement Luchky.

The city also has administration of the surrounding Romny Raion.

Notable people

Gallery

  • Downtown Romny Downtown Romny
  • Ascension Church in Romny Ascension Church in Romny
  • Conference building Conference building
  • Former seminary Former seminary
  • Roman Catholic church in Romny Roman Catholic church in Romny
  • Former trading house Former trading house
  • Historical school building Historical school building
  • Market Square in Romny Market Square in Romny
  • Taras Shevchenko monument Taras Shevchenko monument
  • Steam mill in Romny Steam mill in Romny
  • District hospital building District hospital building
  • High school building High school building
  • Church of All Saints in Romny Church of All Saints in Romny
  • Historic hospital building Historic hospital building
  • Bus station in Romny Bus station in Romny

References

  1. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  2. E.M. Pospelov, Geograficheskie nazvaniya mira (Moscow, 1998), p. 355.
  3. ^ (in Ukrainian) 100 years ago the first monument to Taras Shevchenko was built for the Hetmanate, Radio Svoboda (14 October 2018)
  4. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083319/http://shron.chtyvo.org.ua/Piatachenko_Serhii/Holodomor_na_Sumschyni_u_spohadakh_ochevydtsiv_Knyha_2.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2023-12-07. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. "Gefängnis Romny". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  6. "Національний склад міст". Datatowel.in.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-08-25.
  7. "Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України".
  8. "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Romny". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 16, 2024.

External links

Administrative divisions of Sumy Oblast
Administrative centerSumy
Raions
Hromadas
Cities
Categories: