Real union - Misplaced Pages

Partial unification of two states This article is about a political concept. For the Spanish football club, see Real Unión. Not to be confused with Personal union.

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Real union is a union of two or more states, which share some state institutions in contrast to personal unions; however, they are not as unified as states in a political union. It is a development from personal union and has historically been limited to monarchies.

Unlike personal unions, real unions almost exclusively led to a reduction of sovereignty for the politically weaker constituent. That was the case with Lithuania and Norway, which came under the influence of stronger neighbors, Poland and Denmark respectively, with which each of them had shared a personal union previously.

Sometimes, however, a real union came about after a period of political union. The most notable example of such a move is the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen), which achieved equal status to Austria (which exercised control over the "Cisleithanian" crown lands) in Austria-Hungary following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867.

Historical examples

Denmark–Norway (1537–1814)
Kingdom of England / Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland (1542–1800)
Poland–Lithuania (1569–1795)
Finland and Russia (1809–1917)
Poland and Russia (1832–1867):
The Organic Statute replaced the Constitution of 1815 in the aftermath of the failed November Uprising.
Austria-Hungary (1867–1918)

References

Hilbert, Bálint (January 2024). "Urban Governance Systems in Autonomous Territories of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy: The Cases of Croatia-Slavonia and Austrian Galicia (1867–1918)". Geographia Polonica. 97 (1): 23–46. doi:10.7163/GPol.0267 – via EBSCOHost.

v t e Autonomous types of first-tier subdivision administration
Federalism	Asymmetric federalism Confederation Cooperative federalism Corporative federalism Dual federalism Ethnic federalism Federacy Federal monarchy Federal republic Federated state Federation Fiscal federalism Symmetric federalism List of federal countries
Unitary state	Devolution Regional state
Unions	Composite monarchy Dual monarchy Dynastic union Empire Colonial empire Multinational state Personal union Political union Real union Superstate Supranational union Continental union
Subordinacy	Associated state Client state Colony Dependent territory Direct rule Dominion Indirect rule Mandate Protectorate Puppet state Satellite state Trusteeship Tributary state Vassal state
Development	Annexation Cession Detachment Irredentism Military occupation Partition Secession Separatism Territorial dispute
See also	Autonomy Autonomous area Decentralization Hegemony Home rule Stateless nation Subsidiarity Suzerainty Tribal sovereignty

Categories:

Historical examples

See also

References