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Following is a list of the heaviest bells known to have been cast, and the period of time during which they held that title.

Heaviest functioning bell in the world

The title of heaviest functioning bell in the world has been held chronologically by:

The Great Bell of Dhammazedi

At approximately 300 tons, the Great Bell of Dhammazedi is the largest bell to have existed in recorded history. Cast in 1484 by King Dhammazedi of Mon, this bell was located at the Shwedagon Pagoda in Rangoon, Burma (now Yangon, Myanmar). The bell was said to be twelve cubits (6.276 m) high and eight cubits (4.184 m) wide.

The Great Bell of Dhammazedi remained at the Shwedagon Pagoda as the heaviest functioning bell in the world until 1608. That year, Portuguese warlord and mercenary Philip de Brito removed it and attempted to carry it by a specially constructed raft down the Yangon River to his stronghold of Thanlyin (later known as Syriam). However, the ship carrying the bell sank at the confluence of the Yangon and Bago rivers. The Dhammazedi Bell remains buried to this day at that location, possibly well-preserved, beneath some 8 metres (26 ft) of sediment. Numerous attempts have been made to locate and recover the bell, thus far without success.

So while the Great Bell of Dhammazedi might indeed be the heaviest bell in the world, it must be disqualified from consideration as such, until it has been recovered and restored to a functional status.

The Chion-in Temple Bell

Cast in 1633, the 74-ton Chion-in Temple Bell, located in Kyoto, Japan, held the title of heaviest functioning bell in the world until 1810.

From March 1839 until March 1896, the Mingun Bell was not functional due to the fact that it was not hanging freely from its shackles. During this period, the Chion-in Temple Bell regained its former title.

The Mingun Bell

Cast in 1808, the 90-ton Mingun Bell in Mingun, Sagaing Division, Burma became the heaviest functioning bell in the world from its suspension in 1810 until 23 March 1839. On that date, it was knocked off its supports by a large earthquake.

The Mingun Bell was resuspended in March 1896 by a team of men from the Irrawaddy Flotilla Company. The Mingun Bell was again the world's heaviest functioning bell from its resuspension in 1896 until 1902.

The Mingun Bell regained its status as the heaviest functioning bell in the world in 1942 and held that title until 2000.

The Shitennō-ji Temple Bell

In 1902, the newly-cast 114-ton Shitennō-ji Temple Bell was hung in Osaka, Japan. The Shitennō-ji Temple Bell reigned as the heaviest functioning bell in the world from that year until 1942, when it was melted down for its metal to assist with the then-ongoing World War II effort.

The Bell of Good Luck

Cast on New Year's Eve 2000, the Bell of Good Luck is located in the Foquan Temple in Pingdingshan, Henan, China. The bell weighs 116 tonnes (256,000 lb) and it is 810.8 cm (319.2 in) in height and 511.8 cm (201.5 in) in diameter. The Bell of Good Luck has therefore claimed the title of heaviest functioning bell in the world since its construction in 2000, up to the present date.

The Tsar Bell

The 216-ton Russian Tsar Bell (also known as the Tsar Kolokol III) on display on the grounds of the Moscow Kremlin is the heaviest bell known to exist in the world today. However, a very large piece broke off from the Tsar Bell during a fire which engulfed the tower the bell was intended to be hung in, so this irreparably damaged bell has never been suspended or rung. The Tsar Bell cannot be considered as the heaviest functioning bell in the world due to its inability to serve as a percussion instrument. Rather, it may be considered to be the largest bell, or at least the largest bell-shaped sculpture in the world.

Existing bells

Bells weighing 25 tonnes or more:

Destroyed or lost bells

Bells weighing 25 tonnes or more, no longer in existence (lost or destroyed):

Gallery

• Tsar Bell (Moscow, Russia)
• Mingun Bell (Mingun, Myanmar)
• Bell Tower, Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius (Moscow, Russia)
• Chion-in Temple Bell (Kyoto, Japan)
• Ivan the Great Bell Tower and Assumption Belfry (Moscow, Russia)
• Tōdai-ji Temple Bell (Nara, Japan)
• Yongle Bell (Beijing, China)
• Tharrawaddy Min Bell (Yangon, Myanmar)
• Shitennō-ji Temple Bell (Osaka, Japan)
• World Peace Bell (Newport, Kentucky, USA)
• St. Petersglocke (Cologne, Germany)
• Maha Ganda Bell (Yangon, Myanmar)

See also

• American Bell Association International
• Bellfounding
• Campanology
• Carillon
• Russian Orthodox bell ringing

References

1. World's Three Biggest Bells
2. drawing of the bell as it appeared while still at the Shwedagon Pagoda.
3. Largest Bell under water Archived 2012-09-13 at archive.today
4. Mike Hatcher
5. ^ Chion-in Temple, Kyoto
6. Photograph of the Mingun Bell as it appeared in the late 1800s.
7. Bird, George W (1897). Wanderings in Burma, pages 318–319. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd.
8. ^ Price, Percival (1983), Bells and Man, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 264–273 (App. A: An historical survey of bells around the world)
9. ^ "Fodushan Scenic Area:The Bell of Good Luck". Archived from the original on 2018-09-30. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
10. ^ The Bell of Good Luck: the largest working bell in the world
11. Slobodskoy, Archpriest Seraphim (1996), "Bells and Russian Orthodox Peals", The Law of God, Jordanville, N.Y.: Holy Trinity Monastery, p. 624, ISBN 0-88465-044-8
12. ^ Great Bells of Russia
13. ^ Great Oriental Bells of Asia and the Pacific Rim
14. Maung Maung Tin (1905). Konbaung Set Yazawin. Vol. 3 (2004, 4th ed.). p. 32.
15. Royal Eijsbouts Bell Foundry Archived 2010-03-04 at the Wayback Machine:Gotenba Bell
16. "VnExpress - Báo tiếng Việt nhiều người xem nhất".
17. 'Most sonorous' bell of all Russia is recast (35 tons)
18. Paccard Bell Foundry
19. Wamsiedler, Sebastian (13 April 2017). "Rekord gefallen – Größte freischwingende Glocke der Welt zukünftig nicht mehr in Köln |" [Record broken – Largest free-swinging bell in the world will no longer be in Cologne]. www.wamsiedler.de (in German). Retrieved 30 November 2018.
20. ^ Great bells of Europe by weight
21. Photographs of Sysoi
22. photograph of the Maha Ganda Bell as it appeared, circa 1897.

External links

• Blagovest Russian Church Bells:A Select List of Russian Bells Weighing 36,100 Pounds or More
• Guild of Carillonneurs in North America
• Russian Orthodox leader blesses new church bells at holy site

• Individual bells
• Burmese musical instruments
• Chinese musical instruments
• German musical instruments
• Japanese musical instruments
• Russian musical instruments
• Heaviest or most massive things