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List of countries by external debt

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For net international debt by country (external debt owing to other countries minus external debt of other countries held), see Net international investment position. For government debts by country, see List of countries by government debt.

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.

For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.

List of countries by debt

Country or
territory 		External debt (USD) Date
Per capita Total % of GDP % of total
wealth
 United States of America 77,056 26.5 trillion 90.74 18.92 Mar 2024
 European Union 39,571 17.8 trillion 91.61 23.42 Jun 2024
 United Kingdom 142,478 9.79 trillion 272.77 61.27 Jun 2024
 France 115,384 7.67 trillion 241.52 48.74 Jun 2024
 Germany 79,565 6.73 trillion 142.82 38.60 Jun 2024
 Japan 33,557 4.2 trillion 99.19 15.63 June 2024
 Netherlands 229,044 4.14 trillion 340.12 85.11 Jun 2024
 Luxembourg 5.7 million 3.72 trillion 4,155 1267.43 Jun 2024 4,446.8 % of GDP in 2023
 Ireland 42,000 263 billion 574.27 352.59 Jun 2024
 Canada 79,454 3.12 trillion 140.98 27.72 Jun 2024
 Italy 46,548 2.77 trillion 116.54 25.13 Jun 2024
 Spain 56,119 2.69 trillion 155.29 31.68 Jun 2024
 China 1,789 2.55 trillion 13.93 3.01 Jun 2024
  Switzerland 248,596 2.21 trillion 234.03 45.67 Jun 2024
 Singapore 347,414 2.01 trillion 378.97 105.52 Jun 2024
 Hong Kong 253,425 1.89 trillion 469.49 54.00 Jun 2024
 Australia 70,283 1.86 trillion 103.84 18.76 Jun 2024
 Belgium 133,794 1.57 trillion 236.66 49.05 Jun 2024
 Brazil 7,056 1.49 trillion 63.91 32.19 April 2023
 Sweden 100,558 1.06 trillion 170.30 45.79 Jun 2024
 Mexico 6,784 880 billion 43.64 18.10 July 2023
 Norway 135,083 746 billion 141.48 45.25 Jun 2024
 Austria 78,479 717 billion 133.73 39.94 Jun 2024
 South Korea 13,579 703 billion 37.58 7.10 Sep 2024
 India 451.00 682 billion 16.46 4.22 Jun 2024
 Greece 57,908 593 billion 234.69 66.65 Jun 2024
 Denmark 94,827 564 billion 136.81 30.18 Jun 2024
 Turkey 5,867 512 billion 38.08 49.18 Jun 2024
 Portugal 42,136 440 billion 147.02 33.37 Mar 2024
 Poland 11,216 435 billion 50.38 27.31 Jun 2024
 Indonesia 1,521 428 billion 30.50 13.14 Sep 2024
 Hungary 34,706 336 billion 146.93 73.40 Jun 2024
 Malaysia 8,721 306 billion 69.66 45.18 Sep 2024
 Russia 2,017 293 billion 13.43 6.69 Sep 2024 15.7 % of GDP in 2023
 Argentina 5,905 287 billion 44.49 64.02 Jun 2024
 Cyprus 208,728 281 billion 806.94 257.55 Jun 2024
 Saudi Arabia 8,183 264 billion 23.87 11.64 2022
 Chile 12,943 254 billion 77.40 32.66 Sep 2024
 New Zealand 43,865 227 billion 89.96 15.91 Jun 2024
 United Arab Emirates 20,710 220 billion 41.76 17.76 31 December 2016 est.
 Taiwan 9,115 213 billion 27.42 3.92 Sep 2024
 Czechia 19,348 209 billion 60.98 27.16 Jun 2024
 Malta 371,208 198 billion 870.11 341.10 June 2024
 Mauritius 154,187 197 billion 1,204 289.66 Mar 2024
 Colombia 3,732 195 billion 46.81 34.62 Aug 2024
 Qatar 65,289 195 billion 79.49 47.79 2018
 Thailand 2,587 185 billion 35.07 13.05 Jun 2024
 Ukraine 4,480 169 billion 91.83 24.90 Jun 2024
 Finland 30,069 168 billion 54.67 85.15 Jul 2024
 Puerto Rico 51,634 167 billion 142.15 31 January 2015 est.
 Kazakhstan 8,193 167 billion 56.94 23.14 Jun 2024
 South Africa 2,592 164 billion 40.65 10.92 Jun 2024
 Romania 8,286 158 billion 42.82 23.75 June 2023
 Egypt 1,335 153 billion 40.23 16.51 Jun 2024
 Israel 15,212 141 billion 26.66 10.29 Jun 2024
 Vietnam 1,386 139 billion 29.69 13.68 2023
 Slovakia 24,227 134 billion 93.74 49.51 Jun 2024
 Pakistan 539.00 133 billion 35.63 19.68 Sep 2024
 Philippines 1,133 130 billion 27.69 12.88 Jun 2024
 Venezuela 3,892 110 billion 107.65 Mar 2019
 Bangladesh 605.00 104 billion 22.99 9.62 Jun 2024
 Peru 2,550 86.3 billion 30.55 16.63 June 2023
 Kuwait 13,522 65.4 billion 40.43 11.60 Mar 2024
 Morocco 1,718 64.8 billion 42.51 18.67 Dec 2022
 Sudan 1,247 62.4 billion 232.27 283.64 2021
 Slovenia 28,637 60.7 billion 84.14 32.27 April 2023
 Ecuador 3,322 59.7 billion 49.19 23.42 Sep 2024
 Lithuania 20,357 58.1 billion 70.18 39.52 Jun 2024
 Sri Lanka 2,434 55.9 billion 74.70 15.57 Jun 2024
 Oman 10,700 54 billion 49.60 28.59 2021
 Croatia 13,566 52.9 billion 60.01 22.98 December 2022
 Serbia 7,604 51.5 billion 62.39 27.69 Jun 2024
 Bulgaria 7,117 48.4 billion 44.61 18.75 Aug 2024
 Uruguay 13,989 47.4 billion 57.38 21.84 Jun 2024
 Panama 9,887 44.1 billion 50.47 29.39 Oct 2024
 Latvia 23,410 44.1 billion 96.92 31.17 Mar 2024
 Nigeria 188.00 42.9 billion 21.48 6.14 Jun 2024
 Jordan 3,696 42.3 billion 79.32 17.99 Jun 2024
 Tunisia 3,354 40.9 billion 77.73 23.12 Jun 2024
 Kenya 719.00 39.8 billion 34.19 9.14 Jun 2024
 Bahrain 25,113 39.4 billion 84.25 33.98 July 2023
 Estonia 28,690 39.2 billion 90.20 48.41 Jun 2024
 Angola 1,026 37.7 billion 40.92 68.55 31 December 2016 est.
 Belarus 3,991 36.4 billion 52.68 14.27 Mar 2024
 Mongolia 10,160 34.9 billion 158.90 233.35 Jun 2024
 Lebanon 6,040 34.6 billion 193.06 10.05 Mar 2024
 Uzbekistan 935.00 33.3 billion 34.02 Dec 2020
 Ivory Coast 1,025 32 billion 36.77 2022
 Ghana 934.00 31.6 billion 41.92 28.18 Jul 2024
 Cuba 2,388 26.3 billion 17.88 31 December 2016 est.
 Dominican Republic 2,299 26.1 billion 20.45 31 December 2016 est.
 Ethiopia 198.00 25.4 billion 12.41 8.48 January 25,2024
 Costa Rica 4,879 24.9 billion 25.93 11.81 31 December 2016 est.
 Georgia 6,454 24.6 billion 74.03 53.42 Jun 2024
 Iceland 62,525 24.2 billion 72.69 18.78 Jun 2024
 Zambia 1,109 23 billion 79.64 85.13 Jun 2024
 Iraq 501.00 22.6 billion 8.49 31 December 2023 est.
 Papua New Guinea 2,121 22 billion 69.49 51.26 31 December 2016 est.
 Paraguay 3,180 21.8 billion 47.50 32.00 September 2022
 Trinidad & Tobago 14,326 21.5 billion 75.91 42.22 31 December 2016
 Cambodia 1,202 20.9 billion 44.41 32.72 Jun 2024
 Guatemala 1,053 19.1 billion 17.35 31 December 2016 est.
 Palau 1.04 million 18.4 billion 5,968 31 December 2014 est.
 Bahamas 43,962 17.6 billion 122.03 109.75 31 December 2013 est.
 Jamaica 5,902 16.8 billion 83.39 37.24 31 December 2016 est.
 Monaco 423,555 16.5 billion 187.84 30 June 2010 est.
 Tanzania 239.00 15.9 billion 19.96 10.96 31 December 2016 est.
 Bolivia 1,256 15.4 billion 31.93 14.65 Jun 2024
 El Salvador 1,600 14.9 billion 42.17 31 December 2016 est.
 North Macedonia 6,940 12.7 billion 80.09 Jun 2024
 Myanmar 232.00 12.5 billion 18.44 4.43 2022
 Kyrgyzstan 1,575 11.1 billion 70.63 44.55 Jun 2024
 Nicaragua 1,627 11.1 billion 58.95 16.09 31 December 2016 est.
 Zimbabwe 667.00 10.9 billion 31.68 15.35 31 December 2016 est.
 Albania 3,852 10.8 billion 42.59 14.52 Jun 2024
 Mozambique 306.00 10.3 billion 44.80 64.32 2023
 Laos 1,338 10.3 billion 67.50 29.24 2023
   Nepal 331.00 9.91 billion 22.42 10.65 Mar 2024
 Moldova 3,176 9.74 billion 53.07 14.99 Jun 2024
 Azerbaijan 788.00 8.14 billion 10.33 5.18 Dec 2021
 Honduras 755.00 8.04 billion 21.53 31 December 2016 est.
 Cameroon 260.00 7.38 billion 13.86 16.03 31 December 2016 est.
 Yemen 183.00 7.19 billion 42.45 Jan 2015
 Namibia 2,199 6.52 billion 51.04 21.02 31 December 2016 est.
 Iran 69.00 6.28 billion 1.35 0.21 2023
 Armenia 2,132 6.28 billion 24.70 13.35 Oct 2024
 Uganda 128.00 6.24 billion 11.08 12.74 31 December 2016 est.
 Tajikistan 599.00 6.22 billion 48.03 25.15 Mar 2024
 Senegal 342.00 6.19 billion 17.45 15.09 31 December 2016 est.
 Syria 251.00 5.92 billion 31.83 32.88 31 December 2016 est.
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 50.00 5.33 billion 7.23 7.51 31 December 2016 est.
 Somalia 289.00 5.3 billion 41.39 31 December 2013 est.
 Gabon 2,076 5.16 billion 24.55 22.43 31 December 2016 est.
 North Korea 189.00 5 billion 32.95 2013 est.
 Republic of the Congo 779.00 4.82 billion 31.08 80.28 31 December 2016 est.
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,497 4.77 billion 16.40 5.48 Jun 2024
 Barbados 15,903 4.49 billion 65.42 28.06 2010 est.
 Montenegro 6,937 4.39 billion 54.87 12.21 June 2023
 Kosovo 2,508 4.26 billion 37.67 Jun 2024
 Madagascar 128.00 4.01 billion 24.34 13.36 31 December 2016 est.
 Algeria 80.00 3.7 billion 1.39 1.04 2021
 Mali 153.00 3.63 billion 16.74 16.48 31 December 2016 est.
 Mauritania 714.00 3.59 billion 33.73 59.75 31 December 2016 est.
 Libya 483.00 3.53 billion 7.32 8.02 31 December 2016 est.
 Burkina Faso 134.00 3.09 billion 14.12 19.32 31 December 2016 est.
 Niger 104.00 2.73 billion 14.50 20.99 31 December 2016 est.
 Seychelles 19,945 2.55 billion 115.84 63.80 31 December 2016 est.
 Rwanda 175.00 2.44 billion 17.82 8.72 31 December 2016 est.
 Bermuda (UK) 37,636 2.44 billion 31.11 2015 est.
 Benin 166.00 2.34 billion 10.95 15.60 31 December 2016 est.
 Bhutan 2,875 2.26 billion 72.70 31 December 2016 est.
 Haiti 174.00 2.02 billion 8.41 40.44 31 December 2016 est.
 Malawi 91.00 1.92 billion 17.09 8.73 31 December 2016 est.
 South Sudan 167.00 1.92 billion 29.44 2017
 Chad 97.00 1.88 billion 10.03 18.75 31 December 2016 est.
 Cape Verde 3,178 1.66 billion 61.07 31 December 2016 est.
 Sierra Leone 185.00 1.56 billion 34.25 39.02 31 December 2016 est.
 Palestine 284.00 1.54 billion 8.25 0.27 December 2018
 Botswana 577.00 1.43 billion 6.69 5.30 2023
 Equatorial Guinea 738.00 1.36 billion 12.74 6.82 31 December 2016 est.
 Djibouti 1,161 1.34 billion 30.68 66.95 31 December 2016 est.
 Guinea 92.00 1.33 billion 5.23 7.40 31 December 2016 est.
 Belize 3,228 1.33 billion 40.26 44.23 31 December 2016 est.
 Afghanistan 31.00 1.28 billion 8.85 3.12 2011
 Suriname 1,964 1.24 billion 28.48 61.75 31 December 2016 est.
 Togo 126.00 1.17 billion 11.93 19.55 31 December 2016 est.
 Guyana 1,383 1.14 billion 5.40 19.05 31 December 2015
 Andorra 13,752 1.11 billion 28.53 2014 est.
 Liberia 202.00 1.11 billion 23.37 7.94 31 December 2016 est.
 Guinea-Bissau 509.00 1.1 billion 50.91 54.75 31 December 2010 est.
 Lesotho 410.00 949 million 39.62 47.44 31 December 2016 est.
 Faroe Islands (Denmark) 16,244 889 million 38.00 2010
 Fiji 902.00 833 million 14.37 6.94 31 December 2016 est.
 Eritrea 236.00 820 million 34.42 16.40 31 December 2016 est.
 Maldives 1,410 742 million 10.30 7.42 2014 est.
 Burundi 52.00 705 million 22.93 17.63 31 December 2016 est.
 Aruba 6,422 693 million 17.04 31 December 2014 est.
 Central African Republic 133.00 687 million 24.44 34.34 31 December 2016 est.
 Grenada 5,799 679 million 48.29 2013 est.
 Gambia 201.00 542 million 20.11 18.06 31 December 2016 est.
 Saint Lucia 2,862 513 million 19.88 31 December 2016 est.
 Turkmenistan 68.00 503 million 0.61 0.64 31 December 2016 est.
 Solomon Islands 614.00 492 million 28.79 31 December 2013 est.
 Eswatini 382.00 471 million 9.25 31 December 2016 est.
 Samoa 2,064 447 million 43.67 31 December 2013 est.
 Antigua and Barbuda 4,728 441 million 20.74 31 December 2012
 San Marino 10,435 352 million 17.31 2016
 Brunei 740.00 340 million 2.19 2.83 2017
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3,169 321 million 28.47 31 December 2016 est.
 Timor-Leste 225.00 312 million 15.64 7.79 31 December 2014 est.
 Dominica 4,405 289 million 40.76 31 December 2016 est.
 Cook Islands 19,772 281 million 23.00 31 December 2011
 Sao Tome and Principe 1,024 237 million 31.49 31 December 2016 est.
 Tonga 2,229 233 million 40.12 31 December 2016 est.
 Vanuatu 649.00 208 million 16.14 31 December 2016 est.
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 4,010 188 million 16.53 31 December 2016 est.
 Comoros 157.00 133 million 9.37 6.66 31 December 2016 est.
 New Caledonia (France) 386.00 112 million 1.16 31 December 2013 est.
 Marshall Islands 2,523 98 million 32.12 2013 est.
 Micronesia 831.00 93.6 million 19.34 2013 est.
 Cayman Islands (UK) 1,082 79 million 1.20 1998 est.
 Greenland (Denmark) 651.00 36.4 million 1.24 2010
 Nauru 2,804 33.3 million 20.68 2004 est.
 British Virgin Islands (UK) 453.00 17.7 million 2.00 31 December 2016
 Tuvalu 1,508 14.8 million 22.42 2017 est.
 Kiribati 103.00 13.6 million 4.37 2013 est.
 Anguilla (UK) 611.00 8.8 million 5.00 1998
 Wallis and Futuna (France) 323.00 3.67 million 6.00 2004
 Montserrat (UK) 235.00 1.04 million 2.00 31 December 2011
 Niue (New Zealand) 0.00 0 0.00 27 October 2016

See also

References

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