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Lahti Lahtis
City
Lahden kaupunki Lahtis stad City of Lahti
Centre of the city
Coat of arms
Nickname(s): Chicago of Finland, Business City
Location of Lahti in Finland
Coordinates: 60°59′N 025°39′E / 60.983°N 25.650°E / 60.983; 25.650
Country	Finland
Region	Päijänne Tavastia
Sub-region	Lahti sub-region
Charter	June 5, 1878
City	November 1, 1905
Government
• City manager	Pekka Timonen
Area
• Total	517.63 km (199.86 sq mi)
• Land	459.5 km (177.4 sq mi)
• Water	19.53 km (7.54 sq mi)
• Rank	191st largest in Finland
Population
• Total	121,447
• Rank	9th largest in Finland
• Density	264.3/km (685/sq mi)
Population by native language
• Finnish	90.2% (official)
• Swedish	0.4%
• Others	9.3%
Population by age
• 0 to 14	14.3%
• 15 to 64	60.8%
• 65 or older	24.9%
Time zone	UTC+02:00 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Website	lahti.fi

Lahti (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈlɑhti]; Swedish: Lahtis) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Päijät-Häme. It is located in the Finnish Lakeland. The population of Lahti is approximately 121,000, while the sub-region has a population of approximately 205,000. It is the 9th most populous municipality in Finland, and the sixth most populous urban area in the country.

Lahti is situated on a bay at the southern end of lake Vesijärvi about 100 kilometres (60 mi) north-east of the capital city Helsinki, 38 kilometres (24 mi) south-west of Heinola and 74 kilometres (46 mi) east of Hämeenlinna, the capital of the region of Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme). Lahti is situated at the intersection of Highway 4 (between Helsinki and Jyväskylä) and Highway 12 (between Tampere and Kouvola), which are the most significant main roads of Lahti. Its neighboring municipalities are Asikkala, Heinola, Hollola, Iitti and Orimattila.

In English, the Finnish word Lahti literally means bay. Lahti is also dubbed the "Chicago of Finland" due to the similarity of early industries of both cities, when they were known as "slaughterhouse cities". Also, the troubled history of both cities in terms of crime has been seen as one of the similarities.

Lahti is a long-time pioneering city in environmental sustainability, dating back to as early as 1990 and before. The European Commission has named Lahti as the European Green Capital of 2021.

Lahti is the headquarters of the Salpausselkä UNESCO Global Geopark, one of 4 UNESCO Geoparks in Finland. Salpausselkä was added to the list of over 170 UNESCO Global Geoparks in the world in 2022.

The coat of arms of the city depicts a train wheel surrounded by flames. It refers to the Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg railway, which had a decisive influence on the birth of the city at its crossroads.

History

Lahti was first mentioned in documents in 1445. The village belonged to the parish of Hollola and was located at the medieval trade route of Ylinen Viipurintie, which linked the towns of Hämeenlinna and Viipuri.

The completion of the Riihimäki – St. Petersburg railway line in 1870 and the Vesijärvi canal in 1871 turned Lahti into a lively station, and industrial installations began to spring up around it. For a long time, the railway station at Vesijärvi Harbour was the second busiest station in Finland. Craftsmen, merchants, a few civil servants and a lot of industrial workers soon mixed in with the existing agricultural peasantry.

On 19 June 1877, almost the entire village was burned to the ground. However, the accident proved to be a stroke of luck for the development of the place, as it led to the authorities resuming their deliberations about establishing a town in Lahti. The village was granted market town rights by Emperor Alexander II of Russia in 1878 and an empire-style, grid town plan was approved, which included a large market square and wide boulevards. This grid plan still forms the basis of the city center. Most of the buildings were low wooden houses bordering the streets.

Lahti was founded during a period of severe economic recessions. The Russian Empire was encumbered by the war against Turkey, which also affected the economy of the Grand Duchy of Finland. The recession also slowed down building of the township: land would not sell and often plots were not built on for some time. In its early years, the town with its meagre 200 inhabitants was too small to provide any kind of foundation for trade. At the end of the 1890s, Lahti's Township Board increased its efforts to enable Lahti to be turned into a city. In spring 1904, the efforts finally bore fruit as the Senate approved of the application, although it was another eighteen months before Tsar Nicholas II finally gave his blessing and issued an ordinance for establishing the city of Lahti.

At the end of 1905, the area that now comprises Lahti accommodated around 8,200 people of whom just under 3,000 lived in the city itself. All essential municipal institutions were built in just ten years, including a hospital and a city hall. At the same time, a rapid increase in brick houses was taking place in the centre of the city. The Battle of Lahti was fought in the 1918 Finnish Civil War as the German Detachment Brandenstein took the town from the Reds.

In the early 1920s, the city gained possession of the grounds of the Lahti Manor, an important piece of land previously blocking the city from the lake. Large-scale industrial operations grew rapidly in the 1930s as did the population; Lahti, at the time, was one of Finland's fastest-growing cities, and before the start of the Winter War its population was approaching 30,000.

Through the addition of new areas in 1924, 1933 and 1956, Lahti grew, both in terms of population and surface area. The increase in population was especially strong after WWII, when 10,000 evacuees from ceded territories to the Soviet Union were settled in the city, and then later in the 1960s and 1970s as a result of urbanization. The rapid population growth came to a sharp end in 1975 and the city has since grown significantly slower albeit more steadily, with the latest notable growth in population happening in 2016 when the municipality of Nastola became a part of Lahti.

In December 2018, Lahti became the first new university city in Finland after Rovaniemi in 1979 when the Parliament accepted a change in the university law. LUT University nowadays consists of two campuses, Lappeenranta and Lahti.

Geography

The terrain of Lahti is dominated by the first Salpausselkä ridge, a terminal moraine that cuts through the city from west to east. The city is located in the transition from the southern coastal area to the Finnish Lakeland; prominent to the north of the Salpausselkä are rocky hills and fragmented lakes, while its south side is dominated by forests and small rivers. The divide is also apparent in the soil, which mostly consists of till in the north and clay in the south. The biggest lake is Vesijärvi which also is a gateway to Central Finland via Lake Päijänne. There is also a pond called Pikku-Vesijärvi ("Little Vesijärvi") near the Lanu-puisto park.

Subdivisions

The area of the city of Lahti is divided in two ways: first, the 40 individually numbered districts (Finnish: kaupunginosa), and second, the 9 greater areas (Finnish: suuralue), which are divided into 41 statistical districts (Finnish: tilastollinen kaupunginosa) and further into 169 statistical areas (Finnish: tilastoalue). The definitions of the districts and statistical districts do not necessarily match each other. Below are listed the districts:

1. Keski-Lahti
2. Kartano
3. Paavola
4. Niemi
5. Kiveriö
6. Kivimaa
7. Mukkula
8. Kilpiäinen
9. Pesäkallio
10. Kytölä
11. Viuha
12. Kunnas
13. Ahtiala
14. Koiskala
15. Myllypohja
16. Möysä
17. Järvenpää
18. Kolava
19. Kujala
20. Kerinkallio
21. Ämmälä
22. Renkomäki
23. Nikkilä
24. Laune
25. Asemantausta
26. Sopenkorpi
27. Hennala
28. Jokimaa
29. Okeroinen
30. Kärpänen
31. Pirttiharju
32. Salpausselkä
33. Jalkaranta
34. Villähde
35. Nastola
36. Uusikylä
37. Seesta
38. Ruuhijärvi
39. Immilä
40. Pyhäntaka

Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification, Lahti has a humid continental climate (Dfb). Summers are usually warm in the city, with the average daily temperature in July exceeding over 23 °C (73.6 °F) and also having had the most 25 °C (77 °F) (or more) days in the last two decades, alongside Kouvola. Winters are cold and long but as a result of the climate change, specially winters are becoming more and more mild. During the heatwave of 2010, the temperature in Lahti reached 35.0 °C (95 °F). The amount of precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. The driest season is spring, the most precipitation is in the second half of the year.

Demographics

Population

The city of Lahti has 121,447 inhabitants, making it the 9th most populous municipality in Finland. The Lahti region has 204,781 inhabitants, making it the fifth largest region in Finland after Helsinki, Tampere, Turku and Oulu. Lahti is home to 2% of Finland's population. 9.6% of the population has a foreign background, which is close to the national average. However, it is lower than in the major Finnish cities of Helsinki, Espoo, Tampere, Vantaa or Turku.

Languages

Population by mother tongue (2023)

Lahti is a monolingual Finnish-speaking municipality. There are 522 Swedish speakers in Lahti, or 0.4% of the population. As English and Swedish are compulsory school subjects, functional bilingualism or trilingualism acquired through language studies is not uncommon.

At least 100 different languages are spoken in Lahti. The most commonly spoken foreign languages are Russian (2.8%), Arabic (1.1%), Estonian (0.7%) and Kurdish (0.6%).

Immigration

Population by country of birth (2022)
Nationality	Population	%
Finland	110,469	91.9
Soviet Union	2,186	1.8
Estonia	946	0.8
Iraq	756	0.6
Russia	589	0.5
Syria	540	0.4
Sweden	537	0.4
China	329	0.3
Thailand	327	0.3
Turkey	220	0.2
Iran	172	0.1
Other	3,276	2.7

As of 2023, there were 11,552 persons with a migrant background living in Lahti, or 9.6% of the population. The number of residents who were born abroad was 10,919, or 9.0 per cent of the population. The number of persons with foreign citizenship living in Lahti was 7,272. Most foreign-born citizens came from the former Soviet Union, Estonia, Iraq and Russia.

The relative share of immigrants in Lahti's population is close to the national average. Furthermore, the city's new residents are increasingly of foreign origin. This will increase the proportion of foreign residents in the coming years.

Religion

In 2023, the Evangelical Lutheran Church was the largest religious group with 60.6% of the population of Lahti. Other religious groups accounted for 2.9% of the population. 36.5% of the population had no religious affiliation.

Economy

The economic region of Lahti, which includes the surrounding municipalities, was strongly affected by the collapse of Finnish-Soviet trade and by the recession in the early 1990s. The value of production slumped, especially in the mechanical engineering industry and other manufacturing industries (e.g. the furniture industry). Production also decreased in the textile and clothing industry. In 1990, there were 90,370 jobs in the Lahti region. The number of jobs diminished over the next couple of years, so that in 1993 there were fewer than 70,000 jobs in the region. The number of jobs had slowly increased to 79,138 in 1999.

In 1995, R&D expenditure was FIM 715 per person, while Finland's average was about FIM 2050. The amount of Tekes (the National Technology Agency) funding in the Lahti Region grew 40% during 2004–2007 while the average growth in Finland was 60%.

Culture

Lahti harbors cultural ambitions, manifested notably in the construction of a large congress and concert centre, the Sibelius Hall (2000) by architects Kimmo Lintula and Hannu Tikka. Lahti has one of Finland's most widely known symphony orchestras, the Lahti Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonia Lahti ), based at the Sibelius Hall, which performs both classical and popular music, notably concentrating on music by Jean Sibelius. The orchestra has won several well respected international prizes, and is often heard on BBC Radio 3.

Lahti's annual music festival programme includes such events as Lahti Organ Festival, a jazz festival held in the city's market square and the Sibelius Festival.

In addition to the Sibelius Hall, other additional notable works of architecture in Lahti are the City Hall (1911) by Eliel Saarinen, the Church of the Cross (1978) by Alvar Aalto, Nastola Church (1804), the oldest church in the city, Joutjärvi church, the City Theatre (1983) by Pekka Salminen, the City Library (1990) by Arto Sipinen, the Piano Pavilion (2008) by Gert Wingårdh, and the Travel Centre (2016) by JKMM Architects. The City of Lahti has also acted as the host city for the international Spirit of Wood Architecture Award, established in Finland in 1999. Some of the prize-winners have received commissions to design small structures in the city; these include small works by Japanese architect Kengo Kuma and Australian architect Richard Leplastrier.

The Finnish folk metal band Korpiklaani was founded in Lahti.

Museums and galleries

• Lahti Ski Museum
• Historical Museum of Lahti
• Lahti Art Museum
• Poster museum
• Radio and TV Museum
• Finland's Motorcycle Museum
• The Museum of Military Medicine
• Taarasti Art Center

Sports

Winter sports

Lahti has a rich sporting tradition, especially in various wintersports. The city is well known for the annually held Lahti Ski Games (Salpausselän kisat) and the Finlandia-hiihto cross-country skiing contest. It is also the only city to host the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships seven times, doing so in 1926, 1938, 1958, 1978, 1989, 2001 and 2017.

Ice hockey

The Pelicans have competed in the top level of Finnish ice hockey, the SM-liiga, since 1999. Before the new millennium Reipas represented Lahti in top-flight hockey for 50 years. Many former NHL players, such as Janne Laukkanen, Toni Lydman and Pasi Nurminen, have started their careers in Reipas.

Association football

Historically the city's most successful association football club has been Kuusysi. In their golden years lasting from the early 1980s to the 1990s they won five Finnish championships as well as two Finnish Cup titles, with appearances in European competitions each year. Their greatest rivals, Reipas, won a total of three championships and seven cup titles from 1963 to 1978 but diminished in the early 1980s as Kuusysi got stronger.

In the 1990s both clubs ended up in such massive financial difficulties that a merger was executed in 1996, with the newly formed club adopting a new name, crest and colours. FC Lahti has played in the Veikkausliiga since 1999, excluding a season-long visit to the first division in 2011, having placed twice third and appearing in Europe three times.

Other events

The Kärpänen motorcycle speedway track existed from circa.1950 to circa.1980, it was located where the Kärpäsen koulu sports field is today and hosted a qualifying round of the Speedway World Championship in 1957 in addition to the Finnish Speedway Championship, multiple times between the years 1963 and 1978. Another former speedway track at Pipoo (built in 1980), off the Vanhanradankatu held the final of the Finnish Championship in 1980, 1987 and 1990.

The 1997 World Games and the 2009 World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Lahti. For the 1952 Summer Olympics, some of the football matches were played at Kisapuisto.

Lahti will host the 2023 Ironman 70.3 World Championship August 26–27, an annual event which rotates venue and is the 2nd most important event in long course triathlon after Kona World Championship held annually in Hawaii.

Transportation

Local transport

The city is served by 20 local bus lines, most of which are pendulum lines between two different areas via city centre. Bus transport in the Päijänne Tavastia region is organised by the regional transportation authority, known as Lahden seudun liikenne or LSL, and run by several private companies which have bid for the right to run their lines. LSL buses cover all urban areas at 10–20 minute intervals and most nearby municipalities at 30–60 minute intervals.

Lahti is served by VR commuter rail, the Z train to Helsinki and the G train to Riihimäki run hourly. Most services to Kouvola don't have a letter designation and are run every three hours aside from rush hours. There are plans for building two new train stops inside the city limits before 2020, Hennala and Karisto. A local service to Heinola has been proposed but renovating the old line has been deemed too expensive and unprofitable in the long term, unless the Finnish state reaches an agreement with regional councils to finance a direct rail link from Lahti to either Jyväskylä or Mikkeli.

Long-distance transport

The city's main transportation hubs are the market square (Kauppatori) and the travel centre (Matkakeskus), with local buses providing a non-stop service between the two. The travel centre, which replaced the old Lahti bus station that had been in use since 1939, was built between 2014 and 2016 around the Lahti railway station by building new local bus stops around the station, a long-distance bus terminal next to the station building and an automated parking facility for commuters.

All local and long-distance trains and buses stop at the travel centre, making it convenient to transfer from one mode of transport to another. The city council has sold the old bus station in the city centre and it will be redeveloped for other uses in the near future.

Lahti's proximity to Helsinki provides a fast and well-serviced operation between the cities. Long-distance and commuter trains service the city at least twice an hour in the daytime. There is also a commuter train service towards Riihimäki in the south-west and to Kouvola / Kotka in the east. All the east and north-east long-distance train services to and from Helsinki railway station call at Lahti. From Lahti, it is also convenient to travel to Helsinki airport. Travel time to Helsinki airport via Tikkurila station is between 49min to 65min.

Additionally to the train connections, the long-distance busses are well-serviced in Lahti. Thanks to its geographical location, Lahti provides a hub-like possibility for busses too. From Lahti, the long-distance busses service routes to Helsinki, Turku, Tampere, Jyväskylä, Mikkeli, Oulu, Rovaniemi amongst the other destinations.

Education

Comprehensive and private education

Lahti has 16 comprehensive schools and eight secondary schools. Comprehensive education is also available in English and Swedish. Lahden yhteiskoulu is the city's only private school offering both comprehensive and upper secondary education.

Upper secondary and vocational education

All four upper secondary schools in Lahti have a specialty: the Lyceum has expertise on subjects such as mathematics and biology, and sports (formerly in Salpauselkä), Tiirismaa focuses on music in association with the Lahti Conservatory, Kannas organises theatre classes and Lahden yhteiskoulu offers an economy-centered class.

Salpaus is an educational consortium owned by the municipalities in Päijänne Tavastia arranging most of the region's vocational education and trade schooling. The privately owned Dila and Lahti Conservatory educate students for healthcare and music-related professions, respectively.

Higher education and LUT University

Lahti's greatest educational assets are the Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT as well as also highly valued Institute of Design and Fine Arts, which is a part of LAB University of Applied Sciences.

LUT University offers education in engineering science as well as in business and management. The Institute of Design and Fine Arts has gained international recognition in particular for jewelry and industrial design, while other areas of expertise include metal, woodworking and furniture.

There are two national sports institutes in greater Lahti. The Vierumäki International Sports Institute based in Heinola is the most versatile centre of sports and physical education in the country, operating under the Ministry of Culture and Education. In addition the Pajulahti Sports Institute, located in the district of Nastola in Lahti, is one of the leading sports and training centres in Finland.

Furthermore one of Finland's six multidisciplinary university campuses is based in Lahti. The University of Helsinki's Department of Environmental Sciences is the university's sole science department located outside the Helsinki metropolitan area.

Trivia

The asteroid 1498 Lahti was named after the city by its discoverer, the Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä.

The radio masts on top of the Radiomäki are 150 metres (490 ft) tall.

Lahti won the European Green Capital Award of the year 2021.

Although the Institute for the Languages of Finland recommend for Norway and Denmark to use the Swedish names for all Finnish towns, the use of Lahtis in those countries is almost non-existent even among major newssites, especially as a result of Lahti being the branding name used for skiing events held there.

Notable people from Lahti

• Janne Ahonen, ski jumper
• Risto Ahti, writer
• Valtteri Bottas, Formula One driver
• Georg C. Ehrnrooth, politician and lawyer
• Kai Haaskivi, football player
• Aksu Hanttu, drummer of Entwine
• Mikko Ilonen, professional golfer
• Ilona Jokinen, soprano opera singer
• Tommi Kautonen, football player
• Eija-Riitta Korhola, politician
• Pekka Lagerblom, football player
• Jari Litmanen, football player
• Toni Lydman, former NHL player
• Tapio Mäkelä, cross-country skier
• Toni Nieminen, ski jumper
• Pasi Nurminen, former NHL goaltender
• Sami Pajari, rally driver
• Petri Pasanen, football player
• Jaana Pelkonen, politician and hostess of Eurovision Song Contest 2007
• Tuomas Peltonen, football goalkeeper
• Ulla Puolanne, politician
• Sipe Santapukki, musician
• Iiro Sopanen, professional ice hockey player
• Jimi Tenor, musician
• Alina Voronkova, model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Finland 2018

International relations

Twin towns—sister cities

Lahti is twinned with:

• Västerås, Sweden (since 1940)
• Akureyri, Iceland (since 1947)
• Randers, Denmark (since 1947)
• Ålesund, Norway (since 1947)
• Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine (since 1953)
• Pécs, Hungary (since 1956)
• Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany (since 1987)
• Suhl, Germany (since 1988)
• Kaluga, Russia (since 1994)
• Narva, Estonia (since 1994, partnership agreement)
• Deyang, Sichuan, China (since 2000)
• Wuxi, Jiangsu, China (since 2011)
• Norberg, Sweden
• Tamsalu, Estonia

See also

• Hollola
• Lahti Highway
• Lahti Summit
• Launeen keskuspuisto
• Nastola

Notes

1. Statistics Finland classifies a person as having a "foreign background" if both parents or the only known parent were born abroad.

References

1. ^ Jouko Heinonen & Heikki Mantere (1985). Lahti: raittikylästä maakuntakeskukseksi (in Finnish). City of Lahti. p. 16.
2. ^ "Lahden kaupungin perustaminen". Tradicii.info (in Finnish). Retrieved July 18, 2022.
3. "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
4. "Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,635,560 at the end of October 2024". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-11-19. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
5. "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-04-26. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
6. "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
7. ^ "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
8. "Kunnat: Lahti" (in Finnish). Kuntaliitto. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
9. ^ 7 Interesting Facts about Lahti
10. ^ Lahti on Suomen Chicago – syystäkin (in Finnish)
11. ^ Onko Lahti oikeasti "Suomen Chicago"? Poliisi kertoo (in Finnish)
12. Lahti – European Green Capital 2021
13. European Green Capital: 2021 – Lahti
14. "Salpausselkä Geopark". Retrieved 20 January 2023.
15. "UNESCO designates 8 new Global Geoparks". Retrieved 23 January 2023.
16. Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982. p. 118. ISBN 951-773-085-3.
17. Uuskallio, Vili (29 December 2016). ""Lahden ja Nastolan liitoksesta seurannut jotain hyvääkin"". Etelä-Suomen Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 7 August 2022.
18. Huovinen, Pentti; Rikkinen, Kalevi; Sihvo, Hannes (1984). Finlandia: Otavan iso maammekirja, osa 3: Häme ja Pirkanmaa (in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava. pp. 108–116. ISBN 951-1-07914-X.
19. "Lahden pienten jarvien veden laadun tutkimuksia 30 vuotta" (PDF) (in Finnish). Puhdasvesijarvi.fi. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
20. "Lahti map service: Quarters of Lahti City". City of Lahti. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
21. "Statistics service of the City of Lahti" (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
22. "FMI normals 1981–2010" (PDF). fmi.fi. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
23. "FMI open data". FMI. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
24. "FMI Reports 2009:8" (PDF). Retrieved 23 January 2023.
25. ^ "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-04-26. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
26. ^ "Number of foreign-language speakers grew by nearly 38,000 persons". Statistics Finland. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
27. "Persons with foreign background". Statistics Finland. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
28. Key figures on population by region, 1990-2023 Statistics Finland
29. "Ski Museum – Snow Fun Year-round". lahdenmuseot.fi. City of Lahti. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
30. "Lahti Historical Museum". lahdenmuseot.fi. City of Lahti. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
31. "Lahti Art Museum". lahdenmuseot.fi. City of Lahti. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
32. "Lahti Poster Museum". lahdenmuseot.fi. City of Lahti. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
33. "Radio and TV Museum". lahdenmuseot.fi. City of Lahti. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
34. "Finland's Motorcycle Museum". moottoripyoramuseo.fi/. Finland's Motorcycle Museum. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
35. "The Museum of Military Medicine". sotilaslaaketieteenmuseo.fi. The Museum of Military Medicine. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
36. "History Speedway and Longtrack". Speedway.org. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
37. "Speedway Individual Finnish Championship". Speedway Sanomat. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
38. "Moottorin pärinää jo vuodesta 1928". Salpausselanmoottorikerho. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
39. "Basic education". Lahti.fi. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
40. "Lahti Transmission Towers". Structurae.net. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
41. "Språkrådet ber deg si Helsingfors, ikke Helsinki: – Idiotisk og latterlig" (in Norwegian Bokmål). NRK. 24 October 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
42. "Lahti-info" (in Finnish). City of Lahti. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.

External links

• City of Lahti – Official city website.
• 1952 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 62–3.
• Lahti Guide – information for visitors to Lahti.
• Lahti region – Living, business and travel information.
• Lahti info – News, events, business and other information.
• Lahti video – documentary about city of Lahti
• Lahti travel guide from Wikivoyage

Maps

• Map Service

Media

• Etelä-Suomen Sanomat – local newspaper in Finnish (translates as South Finland News)

v t e Places adjacent to Lahti
Asikkala Heinola Hollola Lahti Iitti Orimattila

v t e Municipalities of Päijät-Häme
Municipalities	Asikkala Hartola Heinola Hollola Iitti Kärkölä Lahti Orimattila Padasjoki Sysmä
Former municipalities	Artjärvi Hämeenkoski Heinolan maalaiskunta Nastola
Päijät-Häme Finland

v t e 50 most populous urban areas in the Nordic countries
Denmark  Finland  Iceland  Norway  Sweden
1. Stockholm 1,605,030 2. Copenhagen 1,330,993 3. Helsinki 1,268,296 4. Oslo 1,019,513 5. Gothenburg 599,011 6. Malmö 339,313 7. Tampere 334,112 8. Aarhus 280,534 9. Bergen 259,958 10. Turku 252,468 11. Stavanger/Sandnes 237,369 12. Reykjavík 228,231 13. Oulu 208,939 14. Trondheim 186,364 15. Odense 180,302 16. Uppsala 177,074 17. Upplands Väsby och Sollentuna 149,461 18. Aalborg 140,897 19. Västerås 128,534 20. Örebro 126,009 21. Lahti 119,068 22. Jyväskylä 117,974 23. Fredrikstad/Sarpsborg 116,373 24. Linköping 115,672 25. Helsingborg 113,816 26. Kristiansand 111,633 27. Drammen 109,416 28. Jönköping 100,259 29. Norrköping 97,854 30. Lund 94,393 31. Porsgrunn/Skien 93,778 32. Umeå 90,412 33. Kuopio 88,520 34. Pori 84,026 35. Gävle 77,586 36. Södertälje 75,773 37. Borås 73,980 38. Esbjerg 72,398 39. Halmstad 71,316 40. Växjö 71,009 41. Eskilstuna 70,342 42. Joensuu 67,811 43. Karlstad 65,856 44. Vaasa 65,414 45. Randers 62,482 46. Kolding 61,121 47. Horsens 59,449 48. Sundsvall 58,807 49. Vejle 57,655 50. Lappeenranta 55,743

v t e 50 most populous municipalities in Finland

1. Helsinki 683,669 2. Espoo 319,811 3. Tampere 260,051 4. Vantaa 251,070 5. Oulu 216,174 6. Turku 205,949 7. Jyväskylä 149,263 8. Kuopio 125,597 9. Lahti 121,447 10. Pori 83,375 11. Joensuu 78,764 12. Kouvola 78,514 13. Lappeenranta 73,481 14. Vaasa 70,382 15. Hämeenlinna 68,421 16. Seinäjoki 66,556 17. Rovaniemi 65,673 18. Mikkeli 51,960 19. Porvoo 51,698 20. Salo 50,890 21. Kotka 50,336 22. Kokkola 48,372 23. Hyvinkää 47,041 24. Järvenpää 46,795 25. Lohja 45,670 26. Nurmijärvi 44,991 27. Tuusula 42,112 28. Kirkkonummi 41,610 29. Rauma 38,957 30. Kerava 38,444 31. Kaarina 36,538 32. Kajaani 36,517 33. Nokia 36,083 34. Kangasala 33,905 35. Ylöjärvi 33,651 36. Savonlinna 31,597 37. Vihti 28,747 38. Riihimäki 28,663 39. Raseborg 27,108 40. Raisio 25,595 41. Lempäälä 24,875 42. Imatra 24,784 43. Raahe 23,559 44. Sastamala 23,530 45. Hollola 22,834 46. Sipoo 22,789 47. Siilinjärvi 21,240 48. Pirkkala 20,996 49. Tornio 20,989 50. Mäntsälä 20,910

v t e Venues of the 1952 Summer Olympics (Helsinki)
Hämeenlinna Harmaja Huopalahti Käpylä Kotka Laakso Lahti Liuskasaari Malmi shooting range Maunula Meilahti Messuhalli Olympic Stadium Pakila Ruskeasuo Equestrian Hall Swimming Stadium Taivallahti Tali Race Track Tampere Tennis Palace Töölön Pallokenttä Turku Velodrome Westend Tennis Hall

v t e Olympic venues in association football
1890s 1896 Neo Phaliron Velodrome 1900s 1900 Vélodrome de Vincennes 1904 Francis Olympic Field 1908 White City Stadium 1910s 1912 Råsunda IP, Stockholm Olympic Stadium (final), Tranebergs Idrottsplats 1920s 1920 Jules Ottenstadion, Olympisch Stadion (final), Stade Joseph Marien, Stadion Broodstraat 1924 Stade Bergeyre, Stade Yves-du-Manoir (final), Stade de Paris, Stade Pershing 1928 Monnikenhuize, Olympic Stadium (final), Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel 1930s 1936 Hertha-BSC Field, Mommsenstadion, Olympiastadion (final), Poststadion 1940s 1948 Arsenal Stadium, Champion Hill, Craven Cottage, Empire Stadium (medal matches), Fratton Park, Goldstone Ground, Green Pond Road, Griffin Park, Lynn Road, Selhurst Park, White Hart Lane 1950s 1952 Kotkan urheilukeskus, Kupittaan jalkapallostadion, Lahden kisapuisto, Olympic Stadium (final), Ratina Stadion, Töölön Pallokenttä 1956 Melbourne Cricket Ground (final), Olympic Park Stadium 1960s 1960 Florence Communal Stadium, Grosseto Communal Stadium, L'Aquila Communal Stadium, Livorno Ardenza Stadium, Naples Saint Paul's Stadium, Pescara Adriatic Stadium, Stadio Flaminio (final) 1964 Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium, Mitsuzawa Football Field, Nagai Stadium, Tokyo National Stadium (final), Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium, Ōmiya Football Field, Prince Chichibu Memorial Football Field 1968 Estadio Azteca (final), Estadio Cuauhtémoc, Estadio Nou Camp, Jalisco Stadium 1970s 1972 Dreiflüssestadion, ESV-Stadion, Jahnstadion, Olympiastadion (final), Rosenaustadion, Urban Stadium 1976 Lansdowne Park, Olympic Stadium (final), Sherbrooke Stadium, Varsity Stadium 1980s 1980 Dinamo Stadium, Dynamo Central Stadium – Grand Arena, Central Lenin Stadium – Grand Arena (final), Kirov Stadium, Republican Stadium 1984 Harvard Stadium, Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium, Rose Bowl (final), Stanford Stadium 1988 Busan Stadium, Daegu Stadium, Daejeon Stadium, Dongdaemun Stadium, Gwangju Stadium, Olympic Stadium (final) 1990s 1992 Estadi de la Nova Creu Alta, Camp Nou (final), Estadio Luís Casanova, La Romareda, Sarrià Stadium 1996 Florida Citrus Bowl, Legion Field, Orange Bowl, RFK Memorial Stadium, Sanford Stadium (both finals) 2000s 2000 Brisbane Cricket Ground, Bruce Stadium, Hindmarsh Stadium, Melbourne Cricket Ground, Olympic Stadium (men's final), Sydney Football Stadium (women's final) 2004 Kaftanzoglio Stadium, Karaiskakis Stadium (women's final), Olympic Stadium (men's final), Pampeloponnisiako Stadium, Pankritio Stadium, Panthessaliko Stadium 2008 Beijing National Stadium (men's final), Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Shanghai Stadium, Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium, Workers' Stadium (women's final) 2010s 2012 Coventry Arena, Hampden Park, Millennium Stadium, St James' Park, Old Trafford, Wembley Stadium (both finals) 2016 Estádio Nacional de Brasília, Arena Fonte Nova, Mineirão, Arena Corinthians, Arena da Amazônia, Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, Maracanã (both finals) 2020s 2020 International Stadium Yokohama (both finals), Kashima Soccer Stadium, Miyagi Stadium, Saitama Stadium, Sapporo Dome, Tokyo Stadium 2024 Parc des Princes (both finals), Parc Olympique Lyonnais, Stade de la Beaujoire, Stade de Nice, Stade Geoffroy-Guichard, Stade Matmut Atlantique, Stade Vélodrome 2028 Rose Bowl (both finals), BMO Stadium, Levi's Stadium, PayPal Park, Stanford Stadium, California Memorial Stadium, Snapdragon Stadium 2030s 2032 Lang Park (both finals), Barlow Park, Melbourne Cricket Ground, North Queensland Stadium, Sunshine Coast Stadium, Stadium Australia, Robina Stadium

• Lahti
• Cities and towns in Finland
• Municipalities of Päijät-Häme
• Grand Duchy of Finland
• Populated places established in 1905
• Ski areas and resorts in Finland
• Inland port cities and towns in Finland
• Venues of the 1952 Summer Olympics
• Populated lakeshore places in Finland
• 1905 establishments in Finland