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Jushur

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Ancient Mesopotamian king
Ğušur
𒄑𒃡
Sumerian King List, 1800 BC, Larsa, Iraq
King of the First dynasty of Kish
PredecessorDeluge
Ziusudra of Shuruppak
SuccessorKullassina-bel

Jushur (cuneiform: 𒄑𒃡 ĜIŠ.UR3; Sumerian: Ĝušur) appears as a king of Kish in the Sumerian king list, a literary composition created in Mesopotamia at the beginning of the second millennium BC. He is either the first king on the list to be mentioned, or the first king after a flood, depending on the version of the SKL. According to the list, Jushur reigned for 1,200 years. Jushur does not appear in Early Dynastic inscriptions. His historicity, like that of many other kings of the earlier parts of the Sumerian King List, is considered unlikely.

Ĝušur has also been transliterated in the literature as Jushur, Jucur, Gushur, Ngushur, and Gishur. An early reading of the cuneiform was Gaur.

References

  1. "The Sumerian king list: translation". Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
  2. Marchesi, Gianni (2010). "The Sumerian King List and the Early History of Mesopotamia". M. G. Biga – M. Liverani (Eds.), ana turri gimilli: Studi dedicati al Padre Werner R. Mayer, S. J., da amici e allievi (Vicino Oriente – Quaderno 5; Roma): 231–248.
Rulers in the Sumerian King List
   
Eridu
Bad-tibira
Larak
Sippar
Shuruppak
First dynasty of Kish
Eanna
First dynasty of Uruk
First dynasty of Ur
Awan dynasty
Second dynasty of Kish
Hamazi
Second dynasty of Uruk
Second dynasty of Ur
  • Nanni
  • Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
Adab
Dynasty of Mari
  • Anbu
  • Anba
  • Bazi
  • Zizi
  • Limer
  • Sharrum-iter
Third dynasty of Kish
Dynasty of Akshak
  • Unzi
  • Undalulu
  • Urur
  • Puzur-Nirah
  • Ushi-Il
  • Shu-Suen of Akshak
Fourth dynasty of Kish
Third dynasty of Uruk
Dynasty of Akkad
Fourth dynasty of Uruk
Gutian dynasty
Fifth dynasty of Uruk
Third Dynasty of Ur
Dynasty of Isin
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