The Fontaine Molière is a fountain in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, at the junction of the Rue Molière and the Rue de Richelieu.
Its site was occupied by a fountain known as the Fontaine Richelieu until 1838, when it was demolished due to interfering with traffic flow. Joseph Régnier, a member of the Comédie-Française, suggested a new fountain set back slightly from the previous fountain's site as a monument to the playwright Molière. This was France's first national public subscription for a commemorative monument dedicated to a non-military figure. Built in 1844, the fountain was designed by several sculptors, headed by the architect Louis Visconti, who also designed the fountain in the Place Saint-Sulpice.
The main bronze sculpture, showing Molière seated under a portico under an imposing arch, is by Bernard-Gabriel Seurre and cast by the fonderie Eck et Durand. Under him is an inscription flanked by two marble female sculptures by Jean-Jacques Pradier, Serious Comedy and Light Comedy; each holds a scroll listing Molière's works. Right at the bottom are lion masks, from which the water pours into a semi-circular basin. A commemorative medal for the fountain's inauguration was designed by François Augustin Caunois in 1844; an example of it is in the Musée Carnavalet.
Gallery
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Statue of Molière by Bernard-Gabriel Seurre
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Serious Comedy by Jean-Jacques Pradier
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Light Comedy by Jean-Jacques Pradier
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Details of fountain (mascaron)
Bibliography
- (in French) Marie-Hélène Levadé et Hugues Marcouyeau, Les fontaines de Paris : l'eau pour le plaisir - Paris, 2008 - ISBN 978-2-915345-05-6
- (in French) Daniel Rabreau, Paris et ses fontaines - Paris, 1997 - ISBN 978-2-905118-80-6
See also
- List of works by James Pradier Sculpture
External links
- (in French) Gallery of photos on the "Paris 1900" site
48°51′56″N 2°20′12″E / 48.86554°N 2.33667°E / 48.86554; 2.33667
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