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Fish (pharaoh)

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Predynastic pharaoh of Upper Egypt (disputed)
Fish
Pharaoh
ReignUnknown, likely never existed
PredecessorUnknown
SuccessorUnknown
Royal titulary
DynastyDynasty 0

Fish was thought to be a ruler of the Lower Egypt or a part of Lower Egypt during the late prehistoric period. He most likely never existed and is a modern invention due to misunderstanding of early hieroglyphic signs. Fish is known only from the fish hieroglyph and was possibly a king of the prehistoric Dynasty 0 of Predynastic Egypt.

Fish is thought to have ruled late in the 31st century BC.

He is known only from artefacts that bear his mark, a hieroglyphic fish symbol. The dates and geographic extent of his rule are not known nor is his actual name.

References

  1. Schraten, Jürgen (2010-11-11). Zur Aktualität von Jan Assmann: Einleitung in sein Werk (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-531-92673-5.
  2. Altenmüller, Hartwig; Kloth, Nicole (2008-01-01). Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur Band 37 (in German). Helmut Buske Verlag. ISBN 978-3-87548-937-8.
  3. Barry Kemp (a1), Andrew Boyce and James Harrell. The Colossi from the Early Shrine at Coptos in Egypt, in: Cambridge Archaeological Journal Volume 10, Issue 2, April 2000, 233.
  4. "Dynasty 0 - Dynasty Zero". xoomer.virgilio.it. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  5. Felde, Rolf: Gottheiten, Pharaonen und Beamte im alten Ägypten, Norderstedt 2017, page 125.
  6. Altenmüller, Hartwig; Kloth, Nicole (2008-01-01). Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur Band 37 (in German). Helmut Buske Verlag. ISBN 978-3-87548-937-8.
Pharaohs
Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period  (<3150–2040 BC)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1 Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period  (2040–1550 BC)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2 Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period  (1550–664 BC)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3 Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late to Roman Period (664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
List of pharaohs
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