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Branislaw Tarashkyevich

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Belarusian politician and linguist In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Adamavich and the family name is Tarashkyevich.
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Branislaw Tarashkyevich
Браніслаў Тарашкевіч
Portrait of Branislaw Tarashkyevich
Born(1892-01-20)20 January 1892
Matsyulishki, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire
(now Lithuania)
Died29 November 1938(1938-11-29) (aged 46)
Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union
(now Russia)
NationalityRussian Empire, Poland, Soviet Union
Occupation(s)linguist, politician

Branislaw Adamavich Tarashkyevich (Belarusian: Браніслаў Адамавіч Тарашкевіч; 20 January 1892 – 29 November 1938) was a Belarusian public figure, politician, and linguist.

He first standardized the modern Belarusian language in the early 20th century. The standard was later Russified by the Soviet authorities. However, the pre-Russified (classical) standard version was and still is actively used by intellectuals and the Belarusian diaspora and is informally referred to as Taraškievica, named after Branislaw Tarashkyevich.

Tarashkyevich was a member of the underground Communist Party of Western Belorussia (KPZB) in Poland and was imprisoned for two years (1928–1930). Also, as a member of the Belarusian Deputy Club (Беларускі пасольскі клуб, Byelaruski pasol’ski klub), he was a deputy to the Polish Parliament (Sejm) in 1922–1927. Among others, he translated Pan Tadeusz into Belarusian, and in 1969 a Belarusian-language high school in Bielsk Podlaski was named after him.

In 1933 he was set free due to a Polish-Soviet prisoner release in exchange for Frantsishak Alyakhnovich, a Belarusian journalist and playwright imprisoned in a Gulag, and lived in Soviet exile since then.

He was shot at the Kommunarka shooting ground outside Moscow in 1938 during the Great Purge and was posthumously rehabilitated in 1957.

Notes

  1. Belarusian: Браніслаў Адамавіч Тарашкевіч, romanized: Branislaŭ Adamavič Taraškievič, Russian: Бронислав Адамович Тарашкевич, romanized: Bronislav Adamovich Tarashkevich, Lithuanian: Bronislavas Taraškevičius, Polish: Bronisław Adamowicz Taraszkiewicz

References

  1. Zaprudnik, Jan (1993). Belarus: at a crossroads in history. Westview Press. pp. 86, 87, 93. ISBN 9780813313399.
  2. "The Journal of Byelorussian Studies". 2 (1–2). Anglo-Belarusian Society. 1969: 105, 106. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. Fisiak, Jacek (1980). Historical Morphology. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 122, 124. ISBN 9783110823127.
  4. "ABM -- Philologist/Political Leader: Branislau Tarashkievich (1892 - 1938)". Dec 18, 2000. Archived from the original on 2000-12-18. Retrieved Aug 3, 2022.
  5. Headsman (November 29, 2012). "1938: Branislaw Tarashkyevich, Belarusian linguist". /www.executedtoday.com. Retrieved May 5, 2020.

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