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Blue Guard (Slovene)

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Royal Yugoslav Army in Slovenia
Blue Guard
Chetnik flag; inscription reads: "For king and fatherland; freedom or death"
Active1941–1945
Allegiance Yugoslav government-in-exile
TypeGuerrilla organization
Size300–600
Part of Chetniks
Nickname(s)Slovene Chetniks
Motto(s)Svoboda ali smrt
EngagementsWorld War II in Yugoslavia
Commanders
1941Jaka Avšič
1941–44Karl Novak
1944–45Ivan Prezelj
Military unit

The Blue Guard (Slovene: Plava garda), also known as the Slovene Chetniks (Slovene: Slovenski četniki, Serbo-Croatian: Slovenački četnici), was a Slovenian anti-communist militia, initially under the leadership of Major Karl Novak and later Ivan Prezelj. Their official name was the Royal Yugoslav Army in Slovenia.

History

The detachments under Novak's command were part of the wider Chetniks that included units from all over Yugoslavia that swore allegiance to Draža Mihailović. The ranks were drawn from Slovene officers in the pre-war Royal Yugoslav Army (JV). At first, the JV units in Slovenia that offered resistance were under the command of Jaka Avšič until his mid-1941 transfer to the Yugoslav Partisans. Based on direct appointment of Draža Mihailović, the commander of Slovene Chetniks was Karel Novak. Slovene Chetnik units included Styrian Chetnik detachments that were, according to some estimates, the only anti-Communist military unit that consistently attacked Axis occupiers throughout the war. The detachment under Melaher's command had 200 men.

In 1942, the bulk of members joined the Legion of Death.

Slovene Chetniks in Lower Carniola, c. 1942–43.

When Karel Novak resigned in 1944, because the defeat in the Battle of Grčarice, Mihailović appointed Ivan Prezelj as commander. His headquarter was with the Inner Carniola Detachment and Soča Detachments, and the Slovene Chetniks also included the Lower Carniola Detachment and the Styria Detachment, commanded by Jože Melaher.

References

  1. Ljubičić, Saša (11 February 2014). "Slovenski 'plavi četnici' dobivaju mirovine, a vođa oporbe Janez Janša im pohodi skupove". Slobodna Dalmacija. Retrieved 14 October 2018. Grupa slovenskih četnika uz zastavu 'Svoboda ali smrt'
  2. "Slobodna Dalmacija - Slovenski 'plavi četnici' dobivaju mirovine, a vođa oporbe Janez Janša im pohodi skupove". slobodnadalmacija.hr (in Croatian). 2014-02-11. Retrieved 2024-08-11.
  3. Kranjc, Gregor Joseph (2013-01-01). To Walk with the Devil: Slovene Collaboration and Axis Occupation, 1941-1945. University of Toronto Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-4426-1330-0. ...the Styrian formation led by Joze Melaher (alias Zmagoslav), which by some estimates was 'the only anti-revolutionary military unit that attacked occupiers with arms on a consistent basis...
  4. Plut-Pregelj, Leopoldina; Kranjc, Gregor; Lazarevic, Žarko; Rogel, Carole (2018-02-22). Historical Dictionary of Slovenia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 473. ISBN 978-1-5381-1106-2.
  5. Plut-Pregelj, Leopoldina; Kranjc, Gregor; Lazarevic, Žarko; Rogel, Carole (2018-02-22). Historical Dictionary of Slovenia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-5381-1106-2.
  6. Rebić, Đuro (1987). Špijuni, diverzanti, teroristi: ostaci kontrarevolucije u Jugoslaviji (in Croatian). Centar za informacije i publicitet. p. 81. ISBN 978-86-7125-009-2.
  7. Griesser-Pečar, Tamara (2007). Razdvojeni narod: Slovenija 1941-1945 : okupacija, kolaboracija, državljanska vojna, revolucija (in Slovenian). Mladinska knj. ISBN 978-961-01-0208-3.

Sources

Further reading

  • Slobodan Kljakić i Marijan F. Kranjc, Slovenački četnici, Beograd, 2006 COBISS 134158092
  • Marijan F. Kranjc in Slobodan Kljakić, Plava garda – poveljnikovo zaupno poročilo, Maribor, 2006 COBISS 57204737
  • Katja Zupanič, Četništvo na Štajerskem, Ljubljana, 2008. ISBN 978-961-92574-1-8
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