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Baligród massacre

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The monument in Baligród

The Baligród massacre occurred on Sunday, 6 August 1944 in Baligród, Lesko County (in the current Subcarpathian Voivodeship), Poland. Ukrainian nationalists with the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) entered the village of Baligród and killed 42 members of the Polish community.

The massacre

The UPA came from Stężnica and Huczwice, and surrounded the Polish population gathered in the church. When some people left the church, 42 people were murdered. The killings were in retaliation for the killing of 16 Ukrainians in Stężnica on 4 August 1944 in self-defense by citizens of Baligród and by Soviet partisans. Another attack by the UPA in Baligrod was made a year later. On 1 August 1945 at around 22:00, a subunit of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army attacked the police station. Polish militiamen defended the station until 5:00 in the morning, with the result that the Ukrainians withdrew, but in revenge burned seven houses.

Sources

Massacres of ethnic Poles in World War II
Present-day Poland
Pre-war Polish Volhynia
(Wołyń Voivodeship,
present-day Ukraine)
Pre-war Polish Eastern Galicia
(Stanisławów, Tarnopol
and eastern Lwów Voivodeships,
present-day Ukraine)
Polish self-defence centres in Volhynia
Remainder of present-day Ukraine
Pre-war Polish Nowogródek, Polesie
and eastern parts of Wilno and Białystok
Voivodeships (present-day Belarus)
Remainder of present-day Belarus
Wilno Region Proper
in the pre-war Polish Wilno Voivodeship
(present-day Lithuania)
Present-day Russia
Present-day Germany
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49°20′14″N 22°17′09″E / 49.3372°N 22.2858°E / 49.3372; 22.2858

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