| Xyris | |
|---|---|
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| Xyris complanata flower close-up | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Xyridaceae |
| Genus: | Xyris L. |
| Synonyms | |
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Xyris is a genus of flowering plants, the yelloweyed grasses, in the yellow-eyed-grass family. The genus counts over 250 species, widespread over much of the world, with the center of distribution in the Guianas.
The leaves are mostly distichous, linear, flat, and thin or round with a conspicuous sheath at the base. They are arranged in a basal aggregation. The small, yellow flowers are borne on a spherical or cylindrical spike or head (inflorescence). Each flower grows from the axil of a leathery bract. The fruit is a nonfleshy, dehiscent capsule. In Xyris complanata, a single flower bud on the spike appears in the morning, and expands into a conspicuous flower during the afternoon hours.
The APG IV system, of 2016, places the genus in family Xyridaceae, into the order Poales in the clade commelinids, in the monocots.
Species include:
- Xyris ambigua Beyrich ex Kunth
- Xyris andina Malme
- Xyris arenicola
- Xyris asperula
- Xyris baldwiniana Schultes
- Xyris bayardii
- Xyris brevifolia Michaux
- Xyris bulbosa
- Xyris caroliniana Walter
- Xyris chapmanii
- Xyris communis
- Xyris complanata R.Br.
- Xyris decipiens N.E.Br.
- Xyris difformis Chapman
- Xyris drummondii Malme
- Xyris elliottii Chapman
- Xyris elongata Rudge
- Xyris exilis Doust & B.J.Conn
- Xyris fimbriata Elliott
- Xyris flabelliformis Chapman
- Xyris flexifolia R.Br.
- Xyris flexuosa
- Xyris floridana
- Xyris gracilis R.Br.
- Xyris gracillima F.Muell.
- Xyris inaequalis N.A.Wakef.
- Xyris indica L.
- Xyris indivisa N.A.Wakef.
- Xyris iridifolia
- Xyris isoetifolia Kral,
- Xyris jupicai Richard
- Xyris juncea R.Br.
- Xyris lacera R.Br.
- Xyris lanata R.Br.
- Xyris laxiflora F.Muell.
- Xyris laxifolia Martius
- Xyris longisepala Kral
- Xyris louisianica
- Xyris macrocephala
- Xyris marginata Rendle
- Xyris montana Ries
- Xyris muelleri Malme
- Xyris neglecta
- Xyris operculata Labill.
- Xyris pallescens
- Xyris panacea
- Xyris papillosa
- Xyris paradisiaca
- Xyris pauciflora Willd.
- Xyris platylepis Chapman
- Xyris roycei N.A.Wakef.
- Xyris scabrifolia R. M. Harper
- Xyris serotina Chapman
- Xyris smalliana Nash
- Xyris stricta Chapman
- Xyris subalata
- Xyris tennesseensis Kral
- Xyris torta Smith
- Xyris ustulata L.A.Nilsson
References
- ^ "Xyris". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2008-10-12.
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ "Xyris". Flora of North America. Retrieved 2008-10-12.
- Flora of China, Vol. 24 Page 4, 黄眼草属 huang yan cao shu, Xyris Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 42. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 25, 1754.