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Xilinhot 锡林浩特市 • ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
County-level city
XilinhotLocation in Inner MongoliaShow map of Inner MongoliaXilinhotXilinhot (China)Show map of China
Coordinates (Xilinhot municipal government): 43°56′00″N 116°05′10″E / 43.9334°N 116.0860°E / 43.9334; 116.0860
Country	China
Autonomous region	Inner Mongolia
League	Xilingol
Incorporated (County-level city)	10 October 1983
Municipal seat	Xar Tal Subdistrict
Area
• County-level city	14,592.0 km (5,634.0 sq mi)
• Urban	409.00 km (157.92 sq mi)
Elevation	997 m (3,271 ft)
Population
• County-level city	349,953
• Density	24/km (62/sq mi)
• Urban	213,000
• Urban density	520/km (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code	026000
Area code	0479
License plate prefixes	蒙H
Website	www.xilinhaote.gov.cn

Xilinhot (Mongolian: ; Chinese: 锡林浩特市) is a county-level city which serves as the seat of government for the Xilingol League in Inner Mongolia, China. In 2010, it has a jurisdiction area of 14,785 km (5,709 sq mi) and a population of 245,886; 149,000 people live in the Xilinhot urban area.

History

During the Ming dynasty, the elder brother of Genghis Khan lived in Xilinhot area. As a result, the local Mongols were called Abganar, because Abgal in Mongolian means paternal uncle. When in the first half of the 17th century the Mongols submitted to the Manchu, the Abganar territories were divided into two banners: Abganar-Tszoitsi (Abganar left wing) and Abganar-Yuitsi (Abganar right wing). These wings were commanded by men in the rank of princes beile. The Abgal (阿巴嘎) and Hotsit (浩齊特) tribes also lived in the area. Xinlihot was renamed Beizi Temple (貝子廟) after the Qianlong Emperor built the Beizi Temple in 1743. Today, the Beizi temple is one of the largest temples on the Xilin Gol grassland.

In 1914, Beizi Temple was included in the newly founded Chahar Special Administrative Region, which became the Chahar Province in 1928. Later it was included in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 1953, the county was renamed Xilinhot, and then Abahanaer Banner in 1956. In 1983, it was approved for classification as a county-level city by the state council, and once more renamed Xilinhot.

Geography

The elevation of Xilinhot is approximately 990 m (3,250 ft). The city is 610 and 620 km (380 and 390 mi) from Beijing and Hohhot (the capital of Inner Mongolia), respectively.

Climate

Xilinhot experiences a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with long, very dry, and bitter winters and short, hot summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −18.8 °C (−1.8 °F) in January to 21.6 °C (70.9 °F) in July, with an annual mean temperature of 3.04 °C (37.5 °F). With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 59 percent in July to 73 percent in February, sunshine is abundant year-round. The city receives 2,970 hours of sunshine per year; due to the aridity, the diurnal temperature variation frequently approaches and exceeds 15 °C (27 °F). Most of the 264 mm (10.4 in) of annual rainfall occurs in July and August.

Administrative divisions

Xilinhot is divided into 8 subdistricts, 1 town, and 3 sums.

Others:

• Xilin Gol Economic-Technological Development Area (锡林郭勒盟经济技术开发区)
• Bayan Hure Ranch (白银库伦牧场)
• Bileg Ranch (贝力克牧场)
• Modon Ranch (毛登牧场)

Economy

The market of the area is centered in Xilinhot and cattle is of particular importance. The rural area of Xilinhot consists of surface mining pits for coal.

Culture and tourism

The historic center of Xilinhot contains an artistic temple.

The Naadam festival, a Mongolian feast, is celebrated every year. Naadam is a gathering of the Mongolian people that involves wrestling, horse trading, costume contests, horse racing, etc. It's the Mongolian summer festival with festival attendees wearing colorful costumes. Colorful yurts are set up to serve food and trinkets and supplies.

Mongolian culture is prevalent in the city scene; tapestries and monumental statues of Genghis Khan adorn homes, shops, and street corners.

Tourists can stay at nearby yurt resorts, where there are large yurts for dining surrounded by smaller individual yurts for sleeping. The Xilinhot countryside is marked by rolling grasslands populated by Mongolians who keep horses, sheep, goats, and cows. Mongolian meals consist of mutton, beef, cabbage, and other fruits and vegetables.

Cuisine

The diet of the area is centered around the local dairy and meat production. Products regularly eaten by residents include horse milk yogurt, milk, tofu, milk skin, beef and mutton string, hand meat, and grilled lamb.

Transportation

Xilinhot Airport has regular flights to Beijing on Air China and China United Airlines. The airport is also served by Tianjin Airlines with multiple daily flights to Hohhot and a seasonal daily flight to Tianjin; there are also occasional direct flights to other major cities.

The K7917 train connects Xilinhot with the national rail network and departs daily for Hohhot and Baotou.

China National Highway 207 and China National Highway 303 both terminate in the Xilinhot area. The S27 Xilingol-Kalgan Expressway also ends in a suburb of Xilinhot.

References

1. ^ Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 48. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
2. Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
3. (in Chinese) Data from the Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China Archived December 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
4. CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020) (in Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
5. 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
6. "Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Retrieved 2024-10-23.
7. "Choke Point: China/中国之瓶颈：水匮乏与能源需求 | Wilson Center". www.wilsoncenter.org. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
8. "Xilinhot Airport Live Flight Information". Retrieved 15 September 2015.

External links

• Official website

• Cities in Inner Mongolia
• County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia