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Xi dynasty

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(Redirected from Xi Dynasty) Chinese imperial dynasty from 1643 to 1647 Not to be confused with Xia dynasty or Xin dynasty.
Great Xi大西
1643–1647
The Xi dynasty during the Ming–Qing transitionThe Xi dynasty during the Ming–Qing transition
Capital
Common languagesChinese
Religion
GovernmentMonarchy
Sovereign 
• 1643–1647 Zhang Xianzhong
History 
• Proclamation as King 1643
• Proclamation as Emperor 1644
• Abolishment 1647
CurrencyChinese coin, Chinese cash
Preceded by Succeeded by
Ming dynasty
Qing dynasty
Southern Ming
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The Xi dynasty (/ʃi/ SHEE; Chinese: 西朝; pinyin: Xī cháo), officially the Great Xi (大西; Dà Xī), was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China that existed during the Ming–Qing transition from 1643 to 1647. The dynasty was established by the peasant rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong, by proclaiming himself king and later emperor of the Xi dynasty, similar to the contemporary Shun dynasty established by another rebellion leader Li Zicheng. The Xi dynasty was based at Chengdu since 1644 with the era name "Dashun" (大顺, "Great Shun") and ruled most of Sichuan province, after Zhang Xianzhong seized the control of the province from the late Ming dynasty. The regime's brief existence was followed by the devastation and depopulation of Sichuan, though Zhang's responsibility for this is still debated. The dynasty ended in 1647 after the death of Zhang Xianzhong, and its territory fell to the forces of the Southern Ming and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty.

Emperor

Personal name Portrait Period of reign Era names and dates
Zhang Xianzhong 1643–1647

Dashun (大顺; Dà Shùn; 'Great Shun') 1644–1647

See also

Notes

References

  1. Cheng Gu (2019). "Chapter 6". The Hidden Land: The Garrison System And the Ming Dynasty (Illustrated ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1000711004.
  2. Myers, H. Ramon; Wang, Yeh-Chien (2002), Part One: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, The Cambridge History of China, vol. 9, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 481, ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6
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