| Wu Kai Sha | |||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 烏溪沙 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 乌溪沙 | ||||||||||
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| Wu Kwai Sha/U Kwai Sha | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 烏龜沙 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 乌龟沙 | ||||||||||
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Wu Kai Sha (Chinese: 烏溪沙; lit. 'Black Sand Creek'), formerly known as Wu Kwai Sha or U Kwai Sha (烏龜沙; 'Black Turtle Sands'), is a place at the shore of Tolo Harbour, northwest of Ma On Shan in the New Territories, Hong Kong. Wu Kai Sha is within the Sha Tin District, one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. The name roughly translates as 'Black Sand Creek', based on the accumulation of black iron ore which traditionally flowed down from the Ma On Shan peak.
Administration
Wu Kai Sha (including Cheung Kang) is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. Wu Kai Sha is one of the villages represented within the Sha Tin Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Wu Kai Sha is part of the Wu Kai Sha constituency, which is currently represented by Li Wing-shing.
History
Originally there were only a few villages in the area, like Wu Kai Sha Village (烏溪沙村). It is now an extension of the Ma On Shan New Town.
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Wu Kai Sha Village was 135. The number of males was 59.
The vicinity to the northeast is called Whitehead [zh] (白石) in English. The area was once home to the largest of the detention centres for Vietnamese boat people in Hong Kong.
Villages
Villages in the Wu Kai Sha area include:
- Cheung Kang (長庚)
- To Tau Wan Village (渡頭灣)
- Wu Kai Sha Village (烏溪沙村)
Features
Wu Kai Sha is famous for a campsite, Wu Kwai Sha Youth Village of Chinese Y M C A of Hong Kong. There is also a beach near the Wu Kwai Sha Youth Village.
Now Wu Kai Sha consists of several high-end housing estates, including Lake Silver (2218 units), Double Cove (928 units), The Altissimo (547 units), Seanorama (454 units), St Barths (353 units), Silversands, and The Entrance (148 units). It centers around Double Cove Place Shopping Arcade. The area also features a wet market.
Other features include:
- Li Po Chun United World College
- Starfish Bay
- Whitehead Club Golf Driving Range
- Wu Kai Sha Beach [zh]
- Wu Kai Sha Pebbles Beach
- Wu Kai Sha Pier
- Yong Cheng Yuan Market
Transport
Before the area was developed, there existed only rough roads to the area. Many residents and visitors took kaito boats from Ma Liu Shui, near the MTR University station, across Tolo Harbour to the area.
With the extension of the new town to the northwestern side of Ma On Shan, roads were extended and expanded. Sai Sha Road is an alternative route to Sai Kung. In 2001, the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation began construction of the Ma On Shan Rail (now the Tuen Ma line), which currently terminates at Wu Kai Sha station.
There is a bus terminus with the following routes:
- Kowloon/New Territories: 40X, 86P, 87E, 89D, 89S, 99, 274P, X89D, N287
- To Hong Kong Island: 680P, 680X, 682, 682A, 682P, 682X, 980X
- To Lantau Island: A41P, NA40, X40
- Minibus: 807B, 807K, 807X
References
- "List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy" (PDF). Lands Department. September 2009.
- "Recommended District Council Constituency Areas (Sha Tin District)" (PDF). Electoral Affairs Commission. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- "Sha Tin District Council - Sha Tin DC Members". District Council. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- Hase, Patrick (1996). "Traditional Life in the New Territories: The Evidence of the 1911 and 1921 Censuses" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 36: 78. ISSN 1991-7295.
- Bale, Chris (1990). Wong, Richard Y.C.; Cheng, Joseph Y.S. (eds.). The Other Hong Kong Report 1990. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. pp. 159–174. ISBN 9789622014947.
- (Map) War Office (1936, 3rd Ed.), Hong Kong University Press. (1957, 4th Ed., Chinese character added). Hong Kong and The New Territories, Hong Kong University Press.
External links
- Delineation of area of existing village Wu Kai Sha and Cheung Kang (Sha Tin) for election of resident representative (2019 to 2022)
- "馬鞍山的客家村落". mos.hk (in Chinese).
| Urban areas of Hong Kong, Kowloon and New Territories | |||||||||||
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| Official place names are summarized from "Geoinfo Map" of Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, "Hong Kong Guide" of Lands Department, "Hong Kong Guide Book" of Universal Publications Ltd. and "Areas and Districts" of Rating and Valuation Department. M：Narrow meaning of urban areas KL: Kowloon Peninsula at the south of Boundary Street NKL: Former New Territories area at the north of Boundary Street and at the south of Lion Rock 1: Common definition (1) 2: Common definition (2) 3: Common definition (3) 4: Areas not adopting small house concessionary right of indigenous inhabitants 5: Jurisdiction area of former Urban Council 6: Definition of "Metropolitan Area" of Planning Department 7: Jurisdiction area of Urban Renewal Authority 8: Unique operating area of urban taxis 9: "Urban" (9a) and "Extended Urban" (9b) areas defined by Hong Kong Housing Authority 10: Definition of Urban rates 11: Hospital cluster belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon 12: Police region belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon 13: Regions having 999-year land lease 14: Geographical Constituency in Hong Kong Legislative Council belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon 15: Regional Education Office belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon 16: Primary One Admission School Net belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon | |||||||||||