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Shirukduh

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Elamite king of Anshan and Susa
Shirukduh
Sukkalmah,
King of Elam
ReignEarly 18th century BC
Predecessoruncertain
SuccessorSiwe-Palar-Khuppak
DynastySukkalmah dynasty

Shirukduh was an Elamite king who ruled over the Kingdom of Anshan and Susa. This ruler was one of the so-called Sukkalmahs, or Grand Regents, and ruled at a time roughly contemporary with that of Shamshi-Addu of Assyria (r. 1808–1776 BC)

Reign

Shirukduh forged an alliance with Shamshi-Addu and the ruler of Eshnunna for mutual protection against the hill tribes of the Zagros, especially the Gutians. Shirukduh had his own territorial ambitions as well. He raised an army of 12,000 and campaigned to the Lower Zab river. From this point onwards, Elam was able to prove itself as a military superpower in the Near East.

See also

References

  1. ^ Basello, Gian Pietro; Alvarez-Mon, Javier; Wicks, Yasmina (2018). The Elamite World. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781317329831.
  2. Potts, Daniel T. (1999). The Archaeology of Elam. Cambridge University Press. p. 168. ISBN 9780521564960.
  3. Potts, Daniel T. (2012). A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. Wiley. p. 748. ISBN 9781444360776.
Kings of Elam
Period
Dynasty
  • Kings  (uncertain
  • vassal ruler)
Old Elamite Period
(2700–1500 BC)
Awan
Shimashki
  • Girnamme
  • Tazitta I
  • Ebarti I
  • Tazitta II
  • Lurakluhhan
  • Kindattu
  • Indattu-Inshushinak I
  • Imazu
  • Tan-Ruhurater I
  • Ebarti II
  • Indattu-Inshushinak II
  • Indattunapir
  • Indattutemti
Sukkalmah
  • Ebarti II
  • Shilhaha
  • Kuk-nashur I
  • Atta-hushu
  • Tetep-mada
  • Pala-ishshan
  • Kuk-sanit
  • Kuk-kirwash
  • Tem-sanit
  • Kuk-Nahhunte
  • Kuk-nashur II
  • Shiruk-tuh
  • Shimut-wartash I
  • Siwe-Palar-Khuppak
  • Kudu-zulush I
  • Kutir-Nahhunte I
  • Atta-mera-halki
  • Tata II
  • Lila-irtash
  • Temti-agun
  • Kutir-shilhaha
  • Kuk-nashur III
  • Temti-raptash
  • Shimut-wartash II
  • Shirtuh
  • Kudu-zulush II
  • Tan-uli
  • Temti-halki
  • Kuk-nashur IV
  • Kutik-matlat
Middle Elamite Period
(1500–1100 BC)
Kidinuid
Igehalkid
Shutrukid
Neo-Elamite Period
(1100–540 BC)
Humban-
tahrid
  • Humban-tahra
  • Humban-nikash I
  • Shutruk-Nahhunte II
  • Hallutash-Inshushinak I
  • Kutir-Nahhunte III
  • Humban-numena III
Hubanid
Later
kingship
  • Indada
  • Shutur-Nahhunte
  • Humban-kitin
  • Hallutash-Inshushinak II
  • Humban-Shuturuk
  • Ummanunu
  • Bahuri
  • Shilhak-Inshushinak II
  • Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak I
  • Tepti-Humban-Inshushinak II
  • Açina
  • Humban-nuish/Martiya
  • Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak II
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