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Ruganzu II Ndoli
Mwami (King)
Reign	1510-1543
Born	15th century Kingdom of Rwanda
Died	1543 Rusenyi District, Kingdom of Rwanda
Issue	Mutara I Nsoro II Semugeshi
Dynasty	Nyiginya dynasty (3rd)
Father	Ndahiro II Cyamatare

Ruganzu II Ndoli was Mwami of the Kingdom of Rwanda from 1510 until death in 1543. He was the son of King Ndahiro II Cyamatare and Nyirangabo-ya-Nyantaba. Ruganzu II is the most renowned king of Rwanda. He was a great warrior and was alleged to have performed miracles. His life and reign pervade many legends in the history of Rwanda. His father King Cyamatare and members of his family were brutally murdered by Nyebunga and his allies. Before dying, the king planned and executed his son's escape plan.

The fall of King Ndahiro I Cyamatare occurred shortly after his son fled to the neighboring Kingdom of Karagwe. Having narrowly escaped death, the grieving prince found refuge in Karagwe under the tutelage of the Queen of Karagwe, who happened to be his aunt. Ruganzu Ndoli is said to have been raised by his Aunt in the Kingdom of Karagwe and his descendants include Ndoli Amani in Rwanda. Ruganzu, who is said to have left a mark on the Rwanda region, who is said to have returned in 1510 from the kingdom of Karagwe ka Bahinda, where he had been exiled with his aunt Nyabunyana and came to liberate Rwanda from the hands of foreigners after eleven years exile, young and inexperienced.

Ruganzu also assisted the King of Bugesera, Rwayitare, to attack and win the King of Burundi Ntare II Kibogora, whom they had disputes.

It is believed that he ascended the throne in 1510 and assisted the King of Bugesera, Rwayitare, to attack and win the ancestral King of Burundi Ntare II Kibogora, whom they had disputes. Ruganzu also strengthened bilateral relations between Rwanda and Karagwe, where his aunt was a queen who protected him and taught him to fight.

Ruganzu died from the shooting of an arrow in the eye by a man named Bitibibisi from Rusenyi (modern Karongi).

References

1. Group, Umurage Wacu. "Ibintu 22 byerekeye Umwami Ruganzu II Ndoli". www.igicumbi.com. Retrieved 2021-03-29. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
2. Duggan, Patrick; Peschel, Lisa (5 January 2016). Performing (For) Survival: Theatre, Crisis, Extremity. Springer. ISBN 9781137454270.
3. "The 'myth' of King Ruganzu". The New Times | Rwanda. August 27, 2016.
4. "'Ku Kirenge cya Ruganzu:' the mystery of the royal footprint". 11 August 2022.

v t e Kings of Rwanda
1st Dynasty	Gihanga Kanyarwanda I Gahima I Yuhi I Musindi Rumeza Nyarume Rubanda Ndahiro I Ruyange Ndahiro Ndoba Ndahiro Samembe Nsoro I Samukondo Nsoro II Byinshi Ruganzu I Bwimba Cyilima I Rugwe
2nd Dynasty	Kigeli I Mukobanya Mibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi Yuhi wa II Gahima II Ndahiro II Cyamatare
3rd Dynasty (1650–1961)	Ruganzu II Ndoli Mutara I Nsoro III Semugeshi Kigeli II Nyamuheshera Mibamwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura Yuhi III Mazimpaka Kalemera Rwaka Cyilima II Rujugira Kigeli III Ndabarasa Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo Yuhi IV Gahindiro Mutara II Rwogera Kigeli IV Rwabugiri Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa Yuhi V Musinga Mutara III Rudahigwa Kigeli V Ndahindurwa
Pretenders (1961–present)	Kigeli V Ndahindurwa Yuhi VI

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