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Rigifilida

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(Redirected from Rigifilids) Order of micro-organisms

Rigifilida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Opimoda
Clade: CRuMs
Class: Hilomonadea
Cavalier-Smith 2008 emend. 2012
Order: Rigifilida
Cavalier-Smith in Yabuki et al. 2012
Families

Rigifilida is a clade of non-ciliate phagotrophic eukaryotes. It consists of two genera: Micronuclearia and Rigifila.

Characteristics

Cells of rigifilids are covered with either a single or a double-layered submembrane pellicular lamina that makes them rigid in consistence. Slender branching filopodia emanate from a ventral aperture of the cell and are employed to collect bacteria upon which they feed and to attach the organism to the substratum. Around this aperture, the pellicle is reflexed around forming a peristomial collar. Other notable features are flat and irregular shaped mitocondrial cristae, a single dorsal nucleus and the lack of centrioles and cilia.

Phylogeny

Scotokaryota

Metamonada Cavalier-Smith 1987 emend. Cavalier-Smith 2003

Opimoda

Ancyromonadida Cavalier-Smith 1998 emend. Atkins 2000

Malawimonadea Cavalier-Smith 2003

Amorphea

Amoebozoa Lühe 1913 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998

Obazoa

Breviatea Cavalier-Smith 2004

Apusomonadida Karpov & Mylnikov 1989

Opisthokonta

CRuMs

Mantamonadida Cavalier-Smith 2004

Rigifilida Karpov & Mylnikov 1989

Diphylleida Cavalier-Smith 1993

Taxonomy

Rigifilida is currently placed in CRuMs.

References

  1. Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2013). "Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa". European Journal of Protistology. 49 (2): 115–178. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001. PMID 23085100.
  2. Yabuki A, Ishida KI, Cavalier-Smith T (2013). "Rigifila ramosa n. gen., n. sp., a Filose Apusozoan with a Distinctive Pellicle, is Related to Micronuclearia". Protist. 164 (1): 75–88. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2012.04.005.
  3. Brown, Matthew W.; Heiss, Aaron A; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori; Tice, Alexander K.; Shiratori, Takashi; Ishida, Ken-Ichiro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo (2018-01-19). "Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group". Genome Biology and Evolution. 10 (2): 427–433. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 5793813. PMID 29360967.
  4. Adl, Sina M.; Bass, David; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Schoch, Conrad L.; Smirnov, Alexey; Agatha, Sabine; Berney, Cedric; Brown, Matthew W. (2018-09-26). "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 66 (1): 4–119. doi:10.1111/jeu.12691. ISSN 1066-5234. PMC 6492006. PMID 30257078.
Eukaryote classification
Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(major groups
Excavata
Diaphoretickes
Hacrobia
Cryptista
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Stramenopiles
Plants
Amorphea
Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta
Animals
Fungi
Mesomycetozoea)
Amorphea
Amoebozoa
   Obazoa   
Opisthokonta
Holomycota
   Holozoa   
Filozoa
Choanozoa
Diaphoretickes
Haptista
    TSAR    
     SAR     
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Myzozoa
Stramenopiles
Bigyra
Gyrista
     CAM     
Pancryptista
Cryptista
Archaeplastida
Viridiplantae
(Plants sensu lato)
Streptophyta
Excavates*
Discoba
Discicristata
Metamonada
Malawimonada
Incertae sedis
Hemimastigophora
Ancyromonadida
CRuMs
Taxon identifiers
Rigifilida
Category: