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Ratnagiri district
District of Maharashtra
View of Suvarnadurg Fort from the sea, hills near Chiplun, Marleshwar Waterfalls, Velneshwar beach near Ratnagiri, Ganesha temple at Ganpatipule
Location in Maharashtra
Country	India
State	Maharashtra
Division	Konkan
Headquarters	Ratnagiri
Tehsils	1. Mandangad, 2. Dapoli, 3. Khed, 4. Chiplun, 5. Guhagar, 6. Sangameshwar, 7. Ratnagiri, 8. Lanja, 9. Rajapur
Government
• Body	Ratnagiri Zilla Parishad
• Guardian Minister	Shri Uday Samant (Cabinet Minister MH)
• President Z. P. Ratnagiri	NA
• District Collector	M Devender Singh (IAS)
• CEO Z. P. Ratnagiri	Kirti Kiran Pujar (IAS)
• MPs	Shri Narayan Rane (Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg) Shri Sunil Tatkare(Raigad)
Area
• Total	8,208 km (3,169 sq mi)
Population
• Total	1,615,069
• Density	200/km (510/sq mi)
Demographics
• Literacy	82.18%
Time zone	UTC+05:30 (IST)
Major highways	NH-66, NH-204
Website	ratnagiri.nic.in

Ratnagiri district (Marathi pronunciation: ) is a district in the state of Maharashtra, India. The administrative headquarter of the district is located in the town of Ratnagiri. The district is 11.33% urban. The district is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west, Sindhudurg district to the south, Raigad district to the north and Satara, Sangli and Kolhapur districts to the east. This district is part of Konkan division.

History

From pre-Christian times until 1312, the area – like the entire region – was ruled by various Buddhist and Hindu rulers. The first state known by name was the Mauryan Empire, the last non-Muslim dynasty were the Yadavas of Devagiri. After decades of military clashes with Muslim rulers in northern India, the region was occupied by Muslim armies between 1312 and 1470. From 1500 on there was fierce fighting for rule on the coast between the Muslim rulers and the Portuguese. After that, various Muslim dynasties ruled until 1658 (Sultanate of Delhi, Bahmani, Deccan Sultanates and the Mughals). From 1658, most of the area became part of the Maratha Empire. After the defeat of the Marathas against the British in 1818, Ratnagiri area became an administrative region of the Bombay Presidency. With the independence of India in 1947 and the reorganization of the country, it became part of the new Bombay State in 1950. In 1948 the district grew through the incorporation of the Sawantwadi princely state. In 1960, Bombay State was divided and the area became part of the newly created state of Maharashtra. In 1981 the district was divided and the southern part of the district became Sindhudurg district.

Geography

An outstanding feature of the geography of the district is its uneven or hill topography, with about 45% of the district being characterized as 'hilly'. Very narrow riverine plains fringe the coastline.

Administrative divisions

Talukas

• Mandangad
• Dapoli
• Khed
• Guhagar
• Chiplun
• Ratnagiri
• Sangmeshwar
• Lanja
• Rajapur

Nagar palikas

• Ratnagiri
• Chiplun
• Rajapur
• Khed

Nagar panchayats

• Devrukh (Sangmeshwar Taluka)
• Dapoli
• Guhagar
• Lanja
• Mandangad

Proposed nagar palika

• Devrukh

Proposed nagar panchayats

• Jalgaon
• Kule
• Satawali
• Waghivane

Cities, towns and villages

• Brahmanwad
• Chiplun
• Dapoli
• Devrukh
• Guhagar
• Jalgaon
• Khed
• Kule
• Kumbhave
• Lanja
• Mandangad
• Rajapur
• Ratnagiri
• Satawali
• Umberghar
• Waghivane

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Ratnagiri district has a population of 1,615,069, roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau or the US state of Idaho. This gives it a ranking of 311th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 196 inhabitants per square kilometre (510/sq mi) . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was -4.96%. Ratnagiri has a sex ratio of 1123 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 82.43%. 16.33% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 4.15% and 1.26% of the population respectively.

Languages in Ratnagiri district (2011)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 88.18% of the population in the district spoke Marathi, 7.36% Urdu, 1.43% Hindi and 1.14% Konkani as their first language. Most people speak distinct coastal dialects of Marathi.

Notable people

Notable people from Ratnagiri include:

• Lokmanya Tilak
• B. R. Ambedkar hails from Marathi background, Ratnagiri district of modern-day Maharashtra
• Balasaheb Kher
• Dhondo Keshav Karve
• Vinoba Bhave
• Swatantryaveer Savarkar was moved to Ratnagiri with his freedom of movement restricted to the boundary of the district and also refraining from politics.
• Govind Sakharam Sardesai
• R. P. Paranjpye
• Shakuntala Paranjpye
• Gopal Krishna Gokhale
• Rani Lakshmi Bai

Current officers and public representatives

Members of Parliament

Members of Legislative Assembly

Guardian Minister

Guardian Minister Ratnagiri
पालकमंत्री रत्नागिरी
Emblem of India
Incumbent Uday Samant since 24 September 2022
Style	The Honourable
Residence	Ratnagiri
Appointer	Chief Minister of Maharashtra
Term length	5 years / No time limit
Website	ratnagiri.gov.in/en/

List of Guardian Ministers

District Magistrate/Collector

District Magistrate / Collector Ratnagiri
जिल्हाधिकारी तथा जिल्हदंडाधिकरी रत्नागिरी
Emblem of India
Incumbent Mr. Dr. B. N. Patil (IAS) since 2019
Residence	At Ratnagiri district
Appointer	Government of Maharashtra
Term length	No time limit
Website	ratnagiri.gov.in/en/

List of District Magistrate / Collector

See also

• Malvani people
• Sangameshwari

References

1. ^ District Census Handbook Ratnagiri Village and Town Directory (Part A). Directorate of Census Operations. 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
2. Census GIS India Archived 11 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
3. Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1986, "Ancient Period"
4. Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1986, "Medieval Period"
5. Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1986, "Muhammedan Period"
6. ^ Mishra, S.S.P. (2014). Groundwater Information Ratnagiri District Maharashtra. Nagpur: Central Ground Water Board. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
7. Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
8. "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Maharashtra". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
9. ^ "District Census Hand Book – Ratnagiri" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
10. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Guinea-Bissau 1,596,677 July 2011 est.
11. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Idaho 1,567,582
12. ^ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Maharashtra". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
13. Joglekar, Jaywant (2006). Veer Savarkar Father of Hindu Nationalism. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-84728-380-1. Retrieved 13 October 2014.

Sources

• Greater Bombay District Gazetteer. Vol. 1 (E-book ed.). Government of Mahareshtra. 1986.

External links

• Ratnagiri district official websitesfnref|
• Sahyadri Nisarga Mitra - NGO working on nature conservation

v t e Places adjacent to Ratnagiri district
Raigad district Satara district Arabian Sea Ratnagiri district Sangli district Sindhudurg district Kolhapur district

v t e State of Maharashtra
Capital: Mumbai Second capital: Nagpur
Topics	History Geography Economy Tourism Highest point Marathi language Culture Marathi people Marathi literature Marathi cinema Maharashtrian cuisine Sports
Regions	Desh Khandesh Konkan Mumbai Metropolitan Region Marathwada Vidarbha North Maharashtra
Divisions and Districts	Amravati division Akola Amravati Buldhana Washim Yavatmal Konkan division Mumbai Mumbai Suburban Palghar Raigad Ratnagiri Sindhudurg Thane Aurangabad division Beed Aurangabad Osmanabad Hingoli Jalna Latur Nanded Parbhani Nagpur division Bhandara Chandrapur Gadchiroli Gondia Nagpur Wardha Nashik division Ahmednagar Dhule Jalgaon Nandurbar Nashik Pune division Kolhapur Pune Sangli Satara Solapur
Million-plus cities in Maharashtra	Mumbai Pune Nagpur Thane Pimpri-Chinchwad Nashik Kalyan-Dombivli Vasai-Virar Aurangabad Navi Mumbai
Other cities with municipal corporations	Ahmednagar Akola Amravati Bhiwandi Chandrapur Dhule Ichalkaranji Jalgaon Kolhapur Latur Malegaon Mira-Bhayandar Nanded Panvel Parbhani Sangli Solapur Ulhasnagar
Government	Chief Ministers Legislature (Legislative Council Legislative Assembly) Police Bombay High Court
Portal:India

• Ratnagiri district
• 1832 establishments in India
• Districts of Maharashtra
• Konkan division