Qadiyat or Qaziyat (alternative spellings: Kadiyat or Kaziyat) (Russian: Кадиат) in Islam is a territorial division associated with a qadi; in some cases subordinate to the mufti and muftiate. In analogy to Christianity, a qadiyat would be considered a diocese.
As Sunni Islam does not prescribe any formal hierarchy or priesthood, qadiyats are primarily found in European- and Central Asian Islamic organizations, particularly in south-eastern Europe and countries deriving from the former Soviet Union.
In Russia and in other parts of the former Soviet Union, a muhtasibat is directly subordinate to a qadiyat.
The Ottoman empire had a similar territorial division called a kadiluk, which was more concerned with justice and taxation than religion.
See also
References
- "Official" Islam in the Soviet Union ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN and CHANTAL LEMERCIER-QUELQUEJAY http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rcl/07-3_148.pdf
- Shireen T. Hunter (2004). Islam in Russia: the politics of identity and security. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 9780765612823.
- ISLAMIC REVIVALISM AND POLITICAL ATTITUDES IN UZBEKISTAN http://www.ucis.pitt.edu/nceeer/2007_819-01g_Collins.pdf
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