Patkum estate (also romanised as Patkam, Patkom and Patcoom in early record) was one of the zamindari estates of India during the period of the British Raj. It is believed that the estate was found by scion of the King Vikramaditya of Solar dynasty. During British raj it was part of Bengal presidency, composing today's Chandil, Kukru, Nimdih, Ichagarh and Kandra. Ichagarh was the capital of the state.
| Patkum estate | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zamindari of British India | |||||||||
| 12th century–1947 | |||||||||
 Patkum region in a 1901 map of the Imperial Gazetteer of India. | |||||||||
| Capital | Ichagarh | ||||||||
| Demonym | Patkumia | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| • Established | 12th century | ||||||||
| • Accession to the Union of India | 1947 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Jharkhand, India | ||||||||
Etymology
The name Patkum derived from dialect of aboriginal people. The capital of the estate Ichagarh derived from icha means wish and garh. The capital named after wish of queen.
History
The Patkum zamindari estate was initially part of the extensive Ramgarh district until the late 18th century. Subsequently, it became a part of the Birbhum district until 1805 when it was integrated into the Jungle Mahals. Later, it transitioned to Panchet and then to the Manbhum district of British India. After India gained independence, the region came under the jurisdiction of Bihar province. However, due to the 1953 State Reorganization, the Patkum territory underwent a partition, with some areas being allocated to Bihar (present-day Jharkhand) and others to West Bengal states.
References
- ^ Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society. Vol. 38. The Indian Anthropological Society. 2003. p. 184.
- Sifton, J. D (1919). Final report on the survey and settlement of the Barahabhum and Patkum estates in Manbhum District, 1907 to 1912. Patna: Government Press, Bihar and Orissa. OCLC 85774583.
- Das, Binod Sankar (1973). Civil Rebellion in the Frontier Bengal, 1760-1805. Punthi Pustak. pp. 60–80.
- Coupland, H. (1911). Bengal District Gazetteers Manbhum. The Bengal Secretariat Book Depot Calcutta. Archived from the original on 18 Jan 2017.
- Jha, J. C. (December 1964). "Patkum (in Manbhum) in the early British period". In Malik, B. (ed.). The Calcutta Review. 3. Vol. 173. pp. 218–222. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
Further reading
- Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates. Bengal (India) Revenue Department. 1900.
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