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Middle Sepik languages

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Groups of Sepik languages
Middle Sepik
Geographic
distribution
East Sepik Province, in the Sepik River basin of Papua New Guinea
Linguistic classificationSepik
  • Middle Sepik
Subdivisions
  • Nukuma–Tama
  • Ndu–Yerekai
Language codes
GlottologNone
The Sepik languages as classified by Foley (2018)

The Middle Sepik languages comprise diverse groups of Sepik languages spoken in northern Papua New Guinea. The Middle Sepik grouping is provisionally accepted by Foley (2018) based on shared innovations in pronouns, but is divided by Glottolog. They are spoken in areas surrounding the town of Ambunti in East Sepik Province.

Unlike most other Sepik languages, Middle Sepik languages do not overtly mark gender on nouns, although the third-person singular pronoun does distinguish between masculine and feminine genders (e.g., Proto-Ndu *nd- '3SG.M' and *l- '3SG.F').

Languages

The languages are:

References

  1. Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  2. Middle Sepik River, NewGuineaWorld
  • Ross, Malcolm (2005). "Pronouns as a preliminary diagnostic for grouping Papuan languages". In Andrew Pawley; Robert Attenborough; Robin Hide; Jack Golson (eds.). Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 15–66. ISBN 0858835622. OCLC 67292782.
Sepik languages
Upper Sepik
Wogamusin
Iwam
Amal–Kalou
Other
Middle Sepik
Nukuma
Ndu
Yellow River
Other
Sepik Hill
Sanio
Bahinemo
Alamblak
Papi
Others
Ram
Tama
Others
Categories: