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List of stars with resolved images

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The following is a list of stars with resolved images, that is, stars whose images have been resolved beyond a point source. Aside from the Sun, observed from Earth, stars are exceedingly small in apparent size, requiring the use of special high-resolution equipment and techniques to image. For example, Betelgeuse, the first star other than the Sun to be resolved, has an angular diameter of only 50 milliarcseconds (mas).

List

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (December 2017)
List of stars with resolved images
Star Image Diameter Distance
(ly)
First imager Year Notes
Angular (mas) Geometric (Sun = 1)
Sun 2000000 1 0.0000158 Louis Fizeau and Léon Foucault 1845
Altair
α Aql
3.2 1.66±0.01 (polar)
2.02±0.01 (equator)
16.77±0.08 CHARA array – MIRC 2006
Rasalhague
α Oph A
1.62±0.03 2.39±0.01 (polar)
2.87±0.02 (equator)
48.6±0.8 CHARA array – MIRC 2006
Alderamin
α Cep
1.35±0.02 (polar)
1.75±0.03 (equator)
2.20±0.04 (polar)
2.74±0.04 (equator)
48.8±0.36 CHARA array – MIRC 2006
Caph
β Cas
1.70±0.04 3.1±0.1 (polar)
3.8±0.1 (equator)
54.7±0.3 CHARA array – MIRC 2007
Regulus
α Leo Aa
1.24±0.02 3.2±0.1 (polar)
4.2±0.1 (equator)
79.3±0.7 CHARA array – MIRC 2008
Algol
β Per Aa1

0.88±0.05 4.13 93±2 CHARA array – MIRC 2006 stationary object in the animation
β Per Aa2 1.12±0.07 3 orbiting object in the animation
β Per Ab 0.56±0.10 0.9 Observed radius of Algol Ab is an instrumental artifact, caused by bandwidth smearing.
Actual radius is 1.73 ± 0.33 R.
Alkaid
η UMa
0.834±0.060 2.86±0.21 103.9±0.8 CHARA array 2012
Markab
α Peg
1.052±0.066 4.62±0.29 133±1 CHARA array 2012
Elnath
β Tau
1.09±0.076 4.82±0.34 134±2 CHARA array 2012
σ Gem A 2.425 10.1±0.4 126±2 CHARA array/MIRC 2011–2012 The star contains starspots on its surface
ζ And Aa 2.502±0.008 15.0±0.8 (polar) 189±3 CFHT 1996 First direct imaging of starspots on a star outside the Solar System.
R Dor 57±5 370±50 204±9 New Technology Telescope 1993 2nd largest known star by apparent diameter in Earth's sky, after the Sun.
Mira
ο Cet A
28.9–34.9 332–402 420 HubbleFOC 1997
Polaris
α UMi Aa
3.143±0.027 46.27±0.42 446±1 CHARA array| 2024
T Lep 5.8
15 for molecular layer
100 500 Very Large Telescope – VLTI/AMBER 2009
π Gru 21 370 535 Very Large Telescope – VLTI/PIONIER 2017 First directly observed granulation patterns on a star's surface outside the Solar System.
Antares
α Sco A
41.3±0.1 680 553 Very Large Telescope – VLTI/AMBER 2017
Betelgeuse
α Ori
50 640–764 643±146 HubbleGHRS 1995 First star with a resolved image outside the Solar System.
Sheliak
β Lyr Aa
0.46 6 960±50 CHARA array – MIRC 2007 Both Aa1 and Aa2 are visible in the animation.
θ Ori C 0.2 10.6±1.5 1400 Very Large TelescopeAMBER 2009 In the image, the right inset is θ Ori C and the left inset is θ Ori F.
θ Ori F Very Large Telescope – VLTI/GRAVITY 2016

ε Aur B
2.27 3.7±0.7 ca. 2000 CHARA array – MIRC 2009 Supergiant with an eclipsing companion surrounded by a massive, opaque debris disk
RW Cephei 2.45 1100±44 11000+4600
−2600–22000+5200
−3300
CHARA array – MIRC-X and MYSTIC 2022 Hypergiant star currently undergoing a great dimming event
HR 5171 Aa 4.1±0.8 1060–1160 11740±1630 Very Large Telescope – VLTI/PIONIER 2014 Eclipsing and potential contact binary yellow hypergiant
WOH G64 0.15 800 ca. 160 000 Very Large Telescope – VLTI/GRAVITY 2024 Star is in the Large Magellanic Cloud. First resolved image of star outside of the Milky Way.

See also

References

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