The following is a list of stars with resolved images, that is, stars whose images have been resolved beyond a point source. Aside from the Sun, observed from Earth, stars are exceedingly small in apparent size, requiring the use of special high-resolution equipment and techniques to image. For example, Betelgeuse, the first star other than the Sun to be resolved, has an angular diameter of only 50 milliarcseconds (mas).
List
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (December 2017) |
Star | Image | Diameter | Distance (ly) |
First imager | Year | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angular (mas) | Geometric (Sun = 1) | ||||||
Sun | 2000000 | 1 | 0.0000158 | Louis Fizeau and Léon Foucault | 1845 | ||
Altair α Aql |
3.2 | 1.66±0.01 (polar) 2.02±0.01 (equator) |
16.77±0.08 | CHARA array – MIRC | 2006 | ||
Rasalhague α Oph A |
1.62±0.03 | 2.39±0.01 (polar) 2.87±0.02 (equator) |
48.6±0.8 | CHARA array – MIRC | 2006 | ||
Alderamin α Cep |
1.35±0.02 (polar) 1.75±0.03 (equator) |
2.20±0.04 (polar) 2.74±0.04 (equator) |
48.8±0.36 | CHARA array – MIRC | 2006 | ||
Caph β Cas |
1.70±0.04 | 3.1±0.1 (polar) 3.8±0.1 (equator) |
54.7±0.3 | CHARA array – MIRC | 2007 | ||
Regulus α Leo Aa |
1.24±0.02 | 3.2±0.1 (polar) 4.2±0.1 (equator) |
79.3±0.7 | CHARA array – MIRC | 2008 | ||
Algol β Per Aa1 |
0.88±0.05 | 4.13 | 93±2 | CHARA array – MIRC | 2006 | stationary object in the animation | |
β Per Aa2 | 1.12±0.07 | 3 | orbiting object in the animation | ||||
β Per Ab | 0.56±0.10 | 0.9 | Observed radius of Algol Ab is an instrumental artifact, caused by bandwidth smearing. Actual radius is 1.73 ± 0.33 R☉. | ||||
Alkaid η UMa |
0.834±0.060 | 2.86±0.21 | 103.9±0.8 | CHARA array | 2012 | ||
Markab α Peg |
1.052±0.066 | 4.62±0.29 | 133±1 | CHARA array | 2012 | ||
Elnath β Tau |
1.09±0.076 | 4.82±0.34 | 134±2 | CHARA array | 2012 | ||
σ Gem A | 2.425 | 10.1±0.4 | 126±2 | CHARA array/MIRC | 2011–2012 | The star contains starspots on its surface | |
ζ And Aa | 2.502±0.008 | 15.0±0.8 (polar) | 189±3 | CFHT | 1996 | First direct imaging of starspots on a star outside the Solar System. | |
R Dor | 57±5 | 370±50 | 204±9 | New Technology Telescope | 1993 | 2nd largest known star by apparent diameter in Earth's sky, after the Sun. | |
Mira ο Cet A |
28.9–34.9 | 332–402 | 420 | Hubble – FOC | 1997 | ||
Polaris α UMi Aa |
3.143±0.027 | 46.27±0.42 | 446±1 | CHARA array| | 2024 | ||
T Lep | 5.8 15 for molecular layer |
100 | 500 | Very Large Telescope – VLTI/AMBER | 2009 | ||
π Gru | 21 | 370 | 535 | Very Large Telescope – VLTI/PIONIER | 2017 | First directly observed granulation patterns on a star's surface outside the Solar System. | |
Antares α Sco A |
41.3±0.1 | 680 | 553 | Very Large Telescope – VLTI/AMBER | 2017 | ||
Betelgeuse α Ori |
50 | 640–764 | 643±146 | Hubble – GHRS | 1995 | First star with a resolved image outside the Solar System. | |
Sheliak β Lyr Aa |
0.46 | 6 | 960±50 | CHARA array – MIRC | 2007 | Both Aa1 and Aa2 are visible in the animation. | |
θ Ori C | 0.2 | 10.6±1.5 | 1400 | Very Large Telescope – AMBER | 2009 | In the image, the right inset is θ Ori C and the left inset is θ Ori F. | |
θ Ori F | Very Large Telescope – VLTI/GRAVITY | 2016 | |||||
ε Aur B |
2.27 | 3.7±0.7 | ca. 2000 | CHARA array – MIRC | 2009 | Supergiant with an eclipsing companion surrounded by a massive, opaque debris disk | |
RW Cephei | 2.45 | 1100±44 | 11000+4600 −2600–22000+5200 −3300 |
CHARA array – MIRC-X and MYSTIC | 2022 | Hypergiant star currently undergoing a great dimming event | |
HR 5171 Aa | 4.1±0.8 | 1060–1160 | 11740±1630 | Very Large Telescope – VLTI/PIONIER | 2014 | Eclipsing and potential contact binary yellow hypergiant | |
WOH G64 | 0.15 | 800 | ca. 160 000 | Very Large Telescope – VLTI/GRAVITY | 2024 | Star is in the Large Magellanic Cloud. First resolved image of star outside of the Milky Way. |
See also
- Doppler imaging which produces maps of the surfaces of stars
- Zeeman–Doppler imaging which maps the magnetic fields of stars
- List of directly imaged exoplanets
- Angular resolution
- Angular diameter
- List of nearest stars
References
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