Lieshan Cemetery (Chinese: 烈山墓地), located in Leng Village, Jindong Township, Nang County, Nyingchi City, Tibet Autonomous Region, China, dates back to the Tibetan Empire.
Architecture
Lieshan Cemetery is situated on a hillside east of Leng Village, Jindong Township, in Lang County. Covering an area of approximately 500,000 square meters, archaeological excavations have uncovered 184 sealed tombs, densely clustered in the eastern and western sections of the site. The eastern section contains 162 tombs, while the western section has 22. Among these, 23 large tombs cover over 700 square meters each, 74 medium-sized tombs range from 90 to 700 square meters, and 56 small tombs are less than 90 square meters. The largest tomb, with a side length of 66 meters and a maximum height of 14 meters, is particularly notable. The tombs vary in shape, including trapezoidal, circular, square, composite, and other designs, and were constructed using traditional Tibetan stone and wood rammed earth techniques. The cemetery also contains the remains of buildings, ritual sites, and stone monuments.
The scale and number of tombs at Lieshan Cemetery are exceptional within the Tibet Autonomous Region, suggesting that it may have been the burial ground for elites of the Tibetan Empire.
References
- 中国边疆学（第6辑） (in Chinese). Social Sciences Literature Press. 2016. p. 141. ISBN 978-7-5097-9824-9. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- 中国文物硏究所 (2002). 全国重点文物保护单位简介汇编: (第一至五批) (in Chinese). 国家文物局. p. 593. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- 中国文物学会. 专家委员会 (2008). 中国文物大辞典 (in Chinese). 中央编译出版社. p. 1313. ISBN 978-7-80211-611-5. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- 漫步历史遗迹. 漫步中国 (in Chinese). 中国社会科学出版社. 2005. p. 189. ISBN 978-7-5004-4935-5. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
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28°58′56.050″N 93°21′8.042″E / 28.98223611°N 93.35223389°E / 28.98223611; 93.35223389
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