Leith Station - Misplaced Pages

Commander-in-Chief at Leith
Active	1745–1825
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Navy
Role	Convoy Protection, Trade Protection
Part of	Royal Navy
Garrison/HQ	Leith Roads, Leith, Scotland
Commanders
Notable commanders	Rear-Admiral John Byng

Military unit

The Commander-in-Chief, Leith formally known as the Commander-in-Chief at Leith and on the Coast of Scotland was a military commander and formation of the Royal Navy from 1745 to 1825.

History

Royal Navy forces first began operating from Leith between 1709 and 1713 during the War of the Spanish Succession when the then Lord High Admiral Thomas Herbert ordered a new squadron to Leith Roads naval anchorage which was then placed under the command of the Provost of Edinburgh Sir Patrick Johnston. Leith was initially used as an important port to protect convoys operating between the Orkney islands and Newcastle upon Tyne and to ports on the other side of the North Sea. The station was established in 1745 at the Port of Leith during the time of the French Revolutionary Wars and existed until 1825. The station throughout its existence was under the command of Commander-in-Chief, Leith who also duel-hatted in the role as Port Admiral, Leith.

Commander-in-Chief, Leith

Incomplete list of post holders included:

Rear-Admiral–John Byng–1745-1746
Rear-Admiral Thomas Smith February 1746 – January 1747.
Commodore Sir Alexander Cochrane 1793
Vice-Admiral of the Red—Richard Rodney Bligh, 1803 – 1804
Rear-Admiral of the White–James Vashon–April 1804–1808 (promoted 9.11.1805 Rear-Admiral of the Red)
Rear-Admiral of the Red–Edmund Nagle–July 1808 – 1812 (promoted to V.Adm July 1810)
Rear-Admiral William Johnstone Hope Nov. 1813 – August 1818
Rear-Admiral: Robert Waller Otway August 1818 – 24 November 1821
Vice-Admiral Sir John P. Beresford 1821–1825

References

Murdoch, Steve (2010). The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513–1713. Leiden, Netherlands: BRILL. p. 306. ISBN 978-9004185685.
Murdoch, Steve (2010). The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare 1513–1713. Leiden, Netherlands: BRILL. p. 306. ISBN 978-9004185685.
Laughton, John Knox (1898). "Smith, Thomas (d.1762)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 53. pp. 133–134.
Jiscocks, Richard. "Richard Rodney Bligh – more than Nelson". more than Nelson. Richard Hiscocks 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
The Gentleman's Magazine. F. Jefferies. 1830. p. 469. Commander-in-Chief at Leith, Rear-Admiral Edmund Nagle.
The United Service Magazine: With which are Incorporated the Army and Navy Magazine and Naval and Military Journal. H. Colburn. 1831. p. 220.
"Admiral Sir Robert Waller Otway (1770–1846) – National Maritime Museum". collections.rmg.co.uk. Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
"Beresford, John Poo" . Royal Naval Biography. Vol. 52.2.2. 1823. pp. 666–669.

v t e Department of Admiralty
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v t e Historic fleets and naval commands of the Royal Navy
North and Irish Seas and English Channel	First Fleet Second Fleet Third Fleet Atlantic Fleet Battle Cruiser Fleet Channel Fleet Channel Squadron Coast of Ireland Coast of Scotland Devonport Dover Commander-in-Chief Fleet Grand Fleet British Naval Forces Germany Humber Home Fleet Irish Squadron Leith Nore North Sea Squadron Orkneys and Shetlands Plymouth Portsmouth Rosyth Reserve Fleet Western Approaches Western Naval Home Command Eastern English Channel Downs Channel Squadron (Navy Royal) Narrow Seas North North and West Western Squadron North Sea Fleet South West and Irish Sea West Yarmouth
Atlantic Ocean	Atlantic Fleet Barbadoes and Leeward Islands Good Hope Jamaica Division (1838-1905) Jamaica Station (to 1830) Leeward Islands Lisbon Newfoundland North America North America and West Indies North Atlantic Portugal South America Station South Atlantic and South America South Atlantic South East Coast of America West Africa Squadron Flag Officer, West Africa Senior Naval Officer, West Indies
Baltic, Black, Caspian, and Mediterranean Seas	Adriatic Aegean Baltic Fleet Black Sea and Caspian Caspian Coast of Spain Eastern Mediterranean Egypt and Red Sea British Naval Forces Germany Gibraltar Levant Levant and East Mediterranean Malta Mediterranean Fleet Portugal
Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean	Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf Commander-in-Chief, Australia Commander-in-Chief, China East Indies East Indies and China East Indies Fleet Eastern Fleet Far East Fleet Egypt and Red Sea Senior British Naval Officer, Suez Canal Area Middle East New Zealand New Zealand Naval Forces Pacific Fleet Pacific Station Red Sea and Canal Area/Red Sea South America Station Persian Gulf

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