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Imazapyr

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Imazapyr
Names
IUPAC name (RS)-2-(4-Methyl-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.118.758 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C13H15N3O3/c1-7(2)13(3)12(19)15-10(16-13)9-8(11(17)18)5-4-6-14-9/h4-7H,1-3H3,(H,17,18)(H,15,16,19)Key: CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C13H15N3O3/c1-7(2)13(3)12(19)15-10(16-13)9-8(11(17)18)5-4-6-14-9/h4-7H,1-3H3,(H,17,18)(H,15,16,19)Key: CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYAH
SMILES
  • OC(C1=C(C(N2)=NC(C)(C(C)C)C2=O)N=CC=C1)=O
Properties
Chemical formula C13H15N3O3
Molar mass 261.281 g·mol
Density 1,34
Melting point 169-171
Solubility in water 13.47 g/L
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). ☒verify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Imazapyr is a non-selective herbicide used for the control of a broad range of weeds including terrestrial annual and perennial grasses and broadleaved herbs, woody species, and riparian and emergent aquatic species. It is used to control annual and perennial grass and broadleaved weeds, brush, vines and many deciduous trees. Imazapyr is absorbed by the leaves and roots, and moves rapidly through the plant. It accumulates in the meristem region (active growth region) of the plant. In plants, imazapyr disrupts protein synthesis and interferes with cell growth and DNA synthesis.

Imazapyr is an ingredient of the commercial product Ortho GroundClear. A related herbicide, imazapic is an ingredient in Roundup Extended Control. Both chemicals are non-selective, long-lasting, and effective in weed control. They are, however, water-soluble, and depending on soil type and moisture they can move into parts of the landscape where they were not sprayed. Some desirable landscape plants are especially sensitive to them and can be damaged.

References

  1. Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Imazapyr, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
  2. "Imazapyr Product Data Sheet" (PDF). TOKU-E. October 10, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 23, 2016.
Pest control: herbicides
Anilides/anilines
Aromatic acids
Arsenicals
HPPD inhbitors
Nitriles
Organophosphorus
Phenoxy
Auxins
ACCase inhibitors
FOP herbicides
DIM herbicides
Protox inhibitors
Nitrophenyl ethers
Pyrimidinediones
Triazolinones
Pyridines
Quaternary
Photosystem I inhibitors
Triazines
Photosystem II inhibitors
Ureas
Photosystem II inhibitors
ALS inhibitors
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