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Brigadier General Hubert John Foster (4 October 1855 – 21 March 1919) was a senior officer in the British Army and later Australian Army, who served as Chief of the Australian General Staff from 1916 to 1917.

Military career

Educated at Harrow School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich and having won the Pollock Medal there, Foster was commissioned into the Royal Engineers as a lieutenant on 28 January 1875.

He was deployed to Cyprus when British troops occupied the island in 1878. He served in the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882 and took part in the Battle of Tel el-Kebir and the occupation of Cairo. After promotion to captain on 28 January 1886, he joined the staff of the Commander-in-Chief, Ireland. He transferred to the military intelligence division of the War Office in 1890, and was promoted to major on 20 September 1894.

In 1898 he was made Quartermaster-General of the Canadian Forces and managed the deployment of Canadian troops for the Second Boer War. In 1901 he went to Guernsey and Alderney as commanding Royal Engineer, and was promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 1 October 1901. Then in early 1903 he was made British Military attaché in Washington, D.C., and Mexico City.

Foster became a leading military writer following his appointment in 1906 as Director of Military Science at the University of Sydney. He lobbied for the adoption of an expeditionary strategy with a major role for the Australian Army which was in sharp contrast to the views of Admiral Sir William Cresswell who advocated a policy of defending the shores of the continent of Australia.

Foster went on to serve in the First World War and was appointed Chief of the General Staff in January 1916. In March 1916 he became a temporary brigadier general in the Australian Military Forces (AMF). In October 1917 he became Director of Military Art at the Royal Military College, Duntroon but resigned after a year due to ill health.

He was placed on the retired list, AMF, as an honorary brigadier general on 19 October 1918. He died on 21 March 1919 at Carlaminda, near Cooma, New South Wales, and was buried in Cooma cemetery with Anglican rites. He was survived by his wife and their son, Sir John Galway Foster, who later became a member of the British House of Commons.

Family

In 1904 he married Mary Agatha Gough, née Tobin.

References

1. ^ Warren Perry, 'Foster, Hubert John (1855–1919)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, Melbourne University Press, 1981, pp 559–560.
2. "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36971. London. 7 January 1903. p. 8.
3. ^ Securing Australia's "special intersection", Quadrant, 1 May 2008
4. New General Catalog of Old Books and Authors

v t e Chiefs of the Australian Army
General Officers Commanding	Edward Hutton Harry Finn
Chiefs of the General Staff	William Bridges John Hoad Francis Wilson Joseph Gordon James Legge Godfrey Irving Hubert Foster James Legge Brudenell White Harry Chauvel Walter Coxon Julius Bruche John Lavarack Ernest Squires John Northcott Brudenell White Vernon Sturdee John Northcott Vernon Sturdee Sydney Rowell Henry Wells Ragnar Garrett Reg Pollard John Wilton Thomas Daly Mervyn Brogan Francis Hassett Arthur MacDonald Donald Dunstan Phillip Bennett Peter Gration Lawrence O'Donnell John Coates John Grey John Sanderson
Chiefs of Army	John Sanderson Frank Hickling Peter Cosgrove Peter Leahy Ken Gillespie David Morrison Angus Campbell Richard Burr Simon Stuart

• 1855 births
• 1919 deaths
• Australian generals
• Australian military personnel of World War I
• British Army personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War
• British emigrants to Australia
• Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
• People educated at Harrow School
• People from Biggleswade
• Royal Engineers officers
• Academic staff of the University of Sydney
• British military attachés
• Chiefs of Army (Australia)
• Military personnel from Bedfordshire
• British Army personnel of the Second Boer War