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Gazapati

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King of Arakan
Gazapati
ဂဇာပတိ
Ilias Shah II (ဣလီယပ်သျှား)
King of Arakan
Reignc. November 1513 – January 1515
PredecessorRaza
SuccessorSaw O
Bornc. December 1497
Mrauk-U
DiedJanuary 1515 (aged 17)
Mrauk-U
ConsortSaw Thuza
FatherRaza
MotherSaw Manaw
ReligionTheravada Buddhism
This article contains Burmese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script.

Gazapati (Burmese: ဂဇာပတိ, pronounced [ɡəzàpətḭ]; c. 1497–1515) was king of Arakan from 1513 to 1515. He additionally took on the traditional title of Ilias Shah II.

Gazapati was the eldest son of King Raza by a concubine. He was placed on the throne by the ministers after he had successfully put down a rebellion, which his father had been unable to take on. However, the young king quickly proved to be a tyrant. He had his father killed soon after his accession, and mistreated everyone at the court. With his confidants running amok, the kingdom is said to have suffered a great economic crisis due to their mismanagement. During his reign, he received diplomats and qadis from the Bengal Sultanate, who built mosques as a gift to Gazapati in the Baungduk river port district of Mrauk U. This created discontent within the court who saw it as eroding the Buddhist state religion and allowing missionaries into the capital. The young king is also said to be a womanizer, sleeping with wives of generals whom he had sent to the front at the Bengal border. The ministers had him beheaded in January 1515, and placed Saw O, a granduncle of his, on the throne.

References

  1. Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 27
  2. Aye Chan 2017: 71
  3. ^ Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 27–28
  4. Aye Chan 2017: 72

Bibliography

  • Sandamala Linkara, Ashin (1931). Rakhine Yazawinthit Kyan (in Burmese). Vol. 1–2 (1997–1999 ed.). Yangon: Tetlan Sarpay.
  • Aye Chan (2017). ရခိုင်သမိုင်းမိတ်ဆက် [Introduction to Rakhine History]. Yangon: Shwe Thazin Publishing House.
Gazapati Mrauk-U KingdomBorn: c. December 1497 Died: c. January 1515
Regnal titles
Preceded byRaza King of Mrauk-U
c. November 1513 – January 1515
Succeeded bySaw O
Burmese monarchs
Pagan dynasty
849–1297
Myinsaing and Pinya Kingdoms
1297–1364
Sagaing Kingdom
1315–1364
Kingdom of Ava
1364–1555
Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1287–1539, 1550–1552
Mrauk U Kingdom
1429–1785
Prome Kingdom
1482–1542
Toungoo dynasty
1510–1752
Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1740–1757
Konbaung dynasty
1752–1885
  • Regent or Co-Regent
  • Mongol vassal (1297)
  • Confederation of Shan States (1527–55)
  • Brief revival (1550–52)
  • Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)


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