South Korea has concluded free trade agreements (FTAs) and other agreements with a trade component with countries around the world and is negotiating with others.
Trade agreements in force
No. | State | Commenced negotiation | Officially Signed | Fully enforced | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chile | 14 December 1999 | 15 February 2003 | 1 April 2004 | South Korea's first-ever FTA | |
2 | Singapore | 27 January 2004 | 4 August 2005 | 2 March 2006 | ||
3 | European Free Trade Association
( Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) |
18 January 2005 | 15 December 2005 | 1 September 2006 | South Korea's first FTA with a regional block | |
4 | ASEAN
( Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam) |
23 February 2005 | 24 August 2006 (goods) | 1 June 2007 (goods) | agreements on goods, service and investment signed gradually from 2006 to 2009;
agreement on goods enforced in 2007 and others in 2009 | |
21 November 2007 (service) | 1 May 2009 (service) | |||||
2 June 2009 (investment) | 1 September 2009 (investment) | |||||
5 | India | 23 March 2006 | 7 August 2009 | 1 January 2010 | see Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between India and South Korea | |
6 | European Union and its member states | 7 May 2007 | 6 October 2010 | (1 July 2011)
13 December 2015 |
see European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement;
enforced provisionally from 2011 and fully from 2015; EU's first trade agreement with environmental and labour components | |
7 | Peru | 16 March 2009 | 21 March 2011 | 1 August 2011 | see South Korea–Peru Free Trade Agreement | |
8 | United States | 5 June 2006 | 30 June 2007 | 15 March 2012 | see United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement;
signed under Obama administration and revised under Trump administration | |
5 January 2018 (revised) | 24 September 2018 (revised) | 1 January 2019 (revised) | ||||
9 | Turkey | 26 April 2010 | 1 August 2012 (framework and goods) | 1 May 2013 (framework and goods) | on framework and goods initially and service and investment three years later | |
26 May 2015 (service and investment) | 1 August 2018 (service and investment) | |||||
10 | Australia | 19 May 2009 | 8 April 2014 | 12 December 2014 | see Australia–Korea Free Trade Agreement | |
11 | Canada | 28 July 2005 | 22 September 2014 | 1 January 2015 | see Canada–Korea Free Trade Agreement | |
12 | China | 14 May 2012 | 1 June 2015 | 20 December 2015 | see China–South Korea Free Trade Agreement | |
13 | New Zealand | 8 June 2009 | 23 March 2015 | 20 December 2015 | ||
14 | Vietnam | 6 August 2012 | 5 May 2015 | 20 December 2015 | ||
15 | Colombia | 7 December 2009 | 21 February 2013 | 15 July 2016 | ||
16 | Central America
( Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua) |
18 June 2015 | 21 February 2018 | 1 March 2021 | Later, Guatemala joined as a new member of the agreement. | |
17 | United Kingdom | 24 February 2017 | 22 August 2019 | 1 January 2021 | never "negotiated" as prohibited by EU rules;
aimed at maintaining the trade relations two countries enjoyed under EU-SK FTA before Brexit and subject to re-negotiation in two years | |
18 | ASEAN member states, China, Japan, Australia and New Zealand | 9 May 2013 | 15 November 2020 | 1 February 2022 | see Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership;
from February 2022 | |
19 | Indonesia | 7 July 2012 | 18 December 2020 | 1 January 2023 | see Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement | |
20 | Israel | 27 June 2016 | 12 May 2021 | 1 January 2023 | South Korea's first FTA in Middle East and Israel's first in Asia | |
21 | Ecuador | 26 January 2016 | 11 October 2023 | SECA (Strategic Economic Cooperation Agreement) first negotiation commended in 2006 but stalled since; In February 2022 both parties agreed to complete negotiations in 2022 | ||
22 | United Arab Emirates | October 2022 | 14 October 2023 | UAE-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement | ||
23 | Gulf Cooperation Council
( Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE) |
9 July 2008 | 28 December 2023 | First negotiation commenced in 2008 upon President Roh's visit to Riyadh but later halted by GCC in 2010;
resumed negotiation in 2022 upon President Moon's visit to Riyadh | ||
24 | Central America + | October 2021 | 9 January 2024 | Participated as a new member of the Central America-South Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. |
Trade agreements signed yet in force
No. | State | Commenced negotiation | Officially Signed | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cambodia | 30 July 2020 | 26 October 2021 | |
2 | Philippines | 4 June 2019 | N/A | concluded negotiations in 2021 |
3 | Singapore | 29 July 2020 | N/A | Digital Partnership Agreement on digital trade;
concluded negotiations in 2021 |
Trade agreements under negotiation
No. | State | Commenced negotiation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China, Japan | 26 March 2013 | see China–Japan–South Korea Free Trade Agreement |
2 | Mercosur*
( Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) |
11 September 2018 | without Venezuela who is suspended of Mercosur membership |
3 | Russia | 21 June 2019 | on service and investment |
4 | Malaysia | 11 July 2019 | |
5 | Uzbekistan | 26 April 2021 | STEP (Agreement for Sustainable Trade and Economic Partnership) |
6 | Chile, New Zealand, Singapore | 2021 | see Digital Economy Partnership Agreement |
7 | Pacific Alliance( Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru) | aims to begin in 2022 | as an associate member of the block |
8 | Mexico | 7 February 2006
aims to begin in 2022* |
first negotiation commended in 2006 but halted in 2008 |
9 | United Kingdom | 21 November 2023 | see South Korea–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement |
Trade agreements of interest
No. | Current Members | Expressed interest | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Chile, New Zealand and Singapore | 2021 | see DEPA (Digital Economy Partnership Agreement) |
2 | Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam | 2021 | see CPTPP (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) |
See also
- Foreign relations of South Korea
- Free trade agreements of India
- Free trade agreements of New Zealand
- Free trade agreements of the European Union
- Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom
- Free trade agreements of the United States
- Free trade agreements of Turkey
References
- "FTA 강국, KOREA". www.fta.go.kr. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
- "South Korea - Trade - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- "Press corner". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
- "The U.S.-ROK Free Trade Agreement". www.csis.org. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
- "Trump's First Trade Deal: The Slightly Revised Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement". Cato Institute. 2019-06-13. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
- "UK and South Korea sign 'continuity' trade agreement". BBC News. 2019-08-22. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
- "UK and South Korea to sign 'continuity free trade agreement'". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- "The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Agreement will enter into force in South Korea". www.meti.go.jp. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- "한-인도네시아 CEPA". fta.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- "Israel and South Korea to sign free trade pact". Reuters. 2021-05-09. Retrieved 2021-05-10.
- "Energy | Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy". english.motie.go.kr. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
- Valencia, Alexandra (2022-02-06). "Ecuador looking to increase China trade by 35%, minister says". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
- ^ "한-멕시코 FTA 협상 14년 만에 재개…공급망 협력도 강화".
- ^ "우리나라의 FTA". Korea Federation of Textile Industries. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - "GCC-South Korea sign free trade deal in boost to Gulf-Asia economic ties". www.reuters.com. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- "S. Korea, Gulf Nations Agree to Resume FTA Talks after 12-Year Hiatus". world.kbs.co.kr. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "The president of the republic of Korea receives the Secretary General of the gulf cooperation council in Riyadh". www.gcc-sg.org. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- "한-캄보디아 FTA 정식 서명…신남방정책 발표 후 메콩 첫 협정". The Financial News (in Korean). 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "DTI confirms PH, Korea free trade agreement conclusion". cnn. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Korea-Singapore Digital Partnership Agreement (KSDPA)". www.mti.gov.sg. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
- "Mercosur suspends Venezuela over trade and human rights". BBC News. 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- 황, 석주 (2021-10-06). "S. Korea starts process to join DEPA". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
- "Pacific Alliance to start FTA negotiations with South Korea". Opportimes (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-28.
- 김, 덕현 (2022-01-26). "Moon hopes for free trade deal with Mexico". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
- "Mexico to Restart Free-Trade Talks with South Korea". MarketWatch. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
- "South Korea's Yoon to Talk AI in UK as Trade Negotiations Begin". Bloomberg. 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- "Korea to officially deliver intention to join DEPA". The Korea Times. 2021-09-12. Retrieved 2022-05-15.
- Global, K. E. D. "South Korea moves to join CPTPP free trade pact as China fears ease". KED Global. Retrieved 2022-05-15.
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