Misplaced Pages

Dagaz

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Dagaz" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
NameProto-GermanicOld English
*DagazDæg
ShapeElder FutharkFuthorc
Unicodeᛞ U+16DE
Transliterationd
Transcriptiond
IPA
Position in
rune-row
23 or 24
This article contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes.

The d rune (ᛞ) is called dæg "day" in the Anglo-Saxon rune poem. The corresponding letter of the Gothic alphabet 𐌳 d is called dags. This rune is also part of the Elder Futhark, with a reconstructed Proto-Germanic name *dagaz.

Its "butterfly" shape is possibly derived from Lepontic san. The rune may have been an original innovation, or it may have been adapted from the Rhaetic's alphabet's D.

Rune poems

The name is only recorded in the Anglo-Saxon rune poem, since the rune was lost in the Younger Futhark:

Rune Poem: English Translation:

Anglo-Saxon
ᛞ Dæg bẏþ drihtnes sond, deore mannum,
mære metodes leoht, mẏrgþ and tohiht
eadgum and earmum, eallum brice.


Day, the glorious light of the Creator, is sent by the Lord;
it is beloved of men, a source of hope and happiness to rich and poor,
and of service to all.

Inscriptions

On runic inscription Ög 43 in Ingelstad, one Dagaz rune is translated using the Old Norse word for "day" as the personal name Dagr.

References

  1. David Stifter, "Lepontische Studien: Lexicon Leponticum und die Funktion von san im Lepontischen", in: Akten des 5. Deutschsprachigen Keltologensymposiums, Zürich, 7.–10. September 2009. Hrsgg. Karin Stüber et al. , Wien: Praesens Verlag 2010, 359–374
  2. Gippert, Jost, The Development of Old Germanic Alphabets, Uni Frankfurt, archived from the original on 2021-02-25, retrieved 2007-03-21.
  3. Original poem and translation from the Rune Poem Page Archived 1999-05-01 at the Wayback Machine.
  4. Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk - Rundata entry for Ög 43.

See also

Runes
Germanic Elder Futhark
24-type Fuþark
(ca. AD to 9th c.)
Normalized
Variations




f
u
y
þ
ð
a
ã
r k g ƿ
v
h n i j ï
é
p z
ʀ
s t b e
ɛ
m l ŋ d
ð
o
å
ö
Anglo-Frisian Futhorc
28-type Fuþorc
(ca. 5th c. to 9th c.)
Normalized
Variations

 

 
   
f
u
o
þ
ð
o
å
ö
r c
k
ɧ
ɕ
ȝ
g
ŋ
k
ƿ/v h n i j ï
é
ēo
p x s t b e
ɛ
m l ŋ d œ
oe
ōe
a æ y ea
æa
Later Anglo-Saxon Futhorc
33-type Fuþorc
(ca. 8th c. to 12th c.)
Normalized
Variations

 

 
f
u
o
þ
ð
o
å
ö
r c
k
ɧ
ɕ
ȝ
g
ŋ
k
ƿ/v h n i j ï
é
ēo
p x s t b e
ɛ
m l ŋ d œ
oe
ōe
a æ
y
y īa
īo
ea
æa
q k st

ck

kk
Norse Younger Futhark
16-type Fuþark
(ca. 8th c. to 11th c.)
Long-Branch
Short-Twig
f
u
y/ö
o
v/w
þ
ð
ą
o
å/ǫ
r k
g
ŋ
h n i
j
e
a
ä
s
z
t
d
b
p
m l ʀ
Later Younger Futhark
Stung Fuþark
(ca. 11th c. to 13th c.)
Regular
f u
o
w
þ o
å/ǫ
r k h n i
j
a
ä
s
z
t b m l y
ʀ
Stung
v y
ö
ð g
ŋ
ɴ e
ä
d p ʟ
Medieval runes
Medieval Fuþark
(ca. 13th c. to 18th c.)
1st types
f u
w
þ o r k
q
h
x
n i
j
a s t b m l y
2nd types
v y
v
ð ǫ
å
g n e ä c
z
d p ʟ y
3rd types
ö ng ɴ z
c
4th types
x
Alphabetical
amalgamation








a b c d ð e f g ŋ h i j k l ʟ m n ɴ o ǫ p q r s t þ u v w x y z å ä ö
Dalecarlian runes
Dalecarlian alphabet
(ca. 16th c. to 19th c.)
Alphabetical
(incomplete)
𐋐 ᛋᛌ Å
a b c d e f g h i k l m n o p q r s t u x y z å ä ö
See also
Runic inscriptions interactive map
Runic inscriptions
Rune Poems
Runestones
Runic magic
Modern runic writing
Pseudo-runes
Staveless runes


Stub icon

This writing system–related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: