| Berriz | |
|---|---|
| Municipality | |
 | |
 Flag Coat of arms | |
  BerrizLocation of Berriz within the Basque CountryShow map of the Basque Country BerrizLocation of Berriz within SpainShow map of Spain | |
| Coordinates: 43°10′33″N 2°34′32″W / 43.17583°N 2.57556°W / 43.17583; -2.57556 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Basque Country |
| Province | Biscay |
| Comarca | Durangaldea |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jose Jabier Azpitarte Ariño |
| Area | |
| • Total | 30.07 km (11.61 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 192 m (630 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 4,678 |
| • Density | 160/km (400/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Berritzarra |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 48240 |
| Website | Official website |
Berriz (in Basque and officially, in Spanish: Bérriz) is an elizate, town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, northern Spain. Berriz is part of the comarca of Durangaldea and has a population of 4.623 inhabitants as of 2019 and according to the Spanish National Statistics Institute.
Toponymy
Berriz belongs to a series of Basque toponyms with an -iz ending. Julio Caro Baroja defended that most of these toponyms came from an original Basque toponym plus the Latin suffix -icus. Caro Baroja considered that on toponymy, the suffixes -oz, -ez and -iz used to be combined with the name of the owner of the lands, with its origin being in some place between the Middle Ages and the Roman Empire.
In the case of Berriz, Caro Baroja suggested that the name might come from Verrius, the documented Latin name. Then, to the name Verrius it was added the suffix -icus (indicating that the lands were owned by Verrius) and became Verricus. From then, the name evolved to Verrici and from there to Verriz. The name of the town in Spanish used to be Vérriz.
Another theory about is origin negates the Latin origin and proposes a Basque origin. Berriz might come from Be(h)e ("under") and Oiz in reference to the Oiz mountain, and then "under Oiz" as of "in the or at the bottom of Oiz".
Notable people
- Miren Amuriza (born 1990), bertsolari and Biscayan writer
- Marino Lejarreta (born 1957), retired Spanish professional road racing cyclist
References
- Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- Caro Baroja, Julio (June 1945). Materiales para una historia de la lengua vasca en su relación con la latina. Acta Salmanticensia, tomo I, número 3.
External links
- Bérriz in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) (in Spanish)
- Bérriz Town Hall Archived 2009-09-16 at the Wayback Machine in Basque and Spanish
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