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Bangaon subdivision
Subdivision
Coordinates: 23°04′N 88°49′E / 23.07°N 88.82°E / 23.07; 88.82
Country	India
State	West Bengal
District	North 24 Parganas
Headquarters	Bangaon
Government
• MP	Shantanu Thakur (BJP)
• SDO	Prem Bibhas Kansari, WBCS (Exe)
• SP	Tarun Halder, IPS
Area
• Total	838.17 km (323.62 sq mi)
Population
• Total	1,063,028
• Density	1,300/km (3,300/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Bengali, English
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	743232 (Bagdah) 743270 (Helencha) 743297 (Sindrani) 743235 (Bongaon) 743251 (Ganrapota) 743262 (Gopalnagar) 743701 (Palla) 743249 (Gaighata) 743245 (Chandpara) 743287 (Thakurnagar) 743290 (Nahata) 743710 (Mendia/Media Hat)
ISO 3166 code	IN-WB
Vehicle registration	WB
Website	wb.gov.in

Bangaon subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

History

In 1883 Bangaon subdivision was transferred from Nadia district to Jessore district. At the time of Partition of Bengal (1947) the police station areas of Bangaon and Gaighata of Jessore district, forming Bangaon subdivision, were placed in India, and the rest of Jessore district in East Pakistan.

Geography

Bangaon subdivision is part of the Ichhamati-Raimangal Plain, one of the three physiographic regions in the district located in the lower Ganges Delta. It contains soil of mature black or brownish loam to recent alluvium. The Ichhamati flows through the eastern part of the district.

Subdivisions

North 24 Parganas district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:

Religion

Given below is an overview of the religion-wise break-up of the population across the subdivisions of North 24 Parganas district, as per 2011 census:

North 24 Parganas district with 24.22% Muslims (in 2001) was identified as a minority concentrated district by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. A baseline survey on religious minority population was carried out under the aegis of Indian Council of Social Science Research and funded by the Ministry of Minority Affairs. For information on the survey see North 24 Parganas: minority concentrated district.

Population movement

North 24 Parganas district is densely populated, mainly because of the influx of refugees from East Pakistan (later Bangladesh). With a density of population of 2,182 per km in 1971, it was 3rd in terms of density per km in West Bengal after Kolkata and Howrah, and 20th in India. According to the District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas, “High density is also explained partly by the rapid growth of urbanization in the district. In 1991, the percentage of urban population in the district has been 51.23.”

As per the Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation Department of the Government of West Bengal, the census figures show the number of refugees from East Pakistan in 1971 was nearly 6 million and in 1981, the number was assessed at 8 million. A district-wise break-up in 1971, shows the main thrust of the refugee influx was on 24-Parganas (22.3% of the total refugees), Nadia (20.3%), Bankura (19.1%) and Kolkata (12.9%).

The North 24 Paraganas district has a 352 km long international border with Bangladesh, out of which 160 km is land border and 192 km is riverine border. Only a small portion of the border has been fenced and it is popularly referred to as a porous border. There are reports of Bangladeshi infiltrators. The CD Block pages carry decadal population growth information.

An estimate in 2000 placed the total number of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in India at 1.5 crore, with around 3 lakh entering every year. The thumb rule for such illegal immigrants is that for each illegal person caught four get through. While many immigrants have settled in the border areas, some have moved on, even to far way places such as Mumbai and Delhi. The border is guarded by the Border Security Force. During the UPA government, Sriprakash Jaiswal, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, had made a statement in Parliament on 14 July 2004, that there were 12 million illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators living in India, and West Bengal topped the list with 5.7 million Bangladeshis. More recently, Kiren Rijiju, Minister of State for Home Affairs in the NDA government has put the figure at around 20 million.

Administrative units

Bangaon subdivision has 6 police stations including 1 women PS, 3 Community development blocks, 3 panchayat samitis, 38 gram panchayats, 363 mouzas, 355 inhabited villages, 1 municipality and 7 census towns. The municipality is at Bangaon. The census towns are: Chandpara, Chhekati, Sonatikiri, Dhakuria, Chikanpara, Shimulpur and Bara. The subdivision has its headquarters at Bangaon.

Police stations

Bangaon being a border adjacent area, in May 2019,Government of West Bengal has formed Bangaon as a new Police district for better policing and administration, dividing it from Barasat police district. Tarun Halder, was appointed as the first SP of Bangaon. Since its bifurcation, Bongaon is now the smallest Police district having only 6 police stations under its jurisdiction.

Police stations in Bangaon subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:

Blocks

Community development blocks in Bangaon subdivision are:

Gram panchayats

The subdivision contains 38 gram panchayats under 3 community development blocks:

• Gram panchayats in Bagdah CD Block are: Asharu, Helencha, Malipota, Bagda, Koniara–I, Ranghat, Bayra, Koniara–II and Sindrani.
• Gram panchayats in Bangaon CD Block are: Akaipur, Chhaighoria, Gangrapota, Kalupur, Bairampur, Dharam Pukuria, Ghatbour, Palla, Chawberia–I, Dighari, Gopalnagar–I, Sundarpur, Chawberia–II, Ganganandapur, Gopalnagar–II and Tengra.
• Gram panchayats in Gaighata CD Block are Chandpara, Fulsara, Jaleswar–II, Sutia, Dharmapur–I, Ichapur–I, Jhaudanga, Dharmapur–II, Ichapur–II, Ramnagar, Duma, Jaleswar–I and Shimulpur.

Municipal towns/ cities

An overview of the only municipal city in Bangaon subdivision is given below.

Education

North 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 84.06% (for population of 7 years and above) as per the census of India 2011. Bangaon subdivision had a literacy rate of 80.57%, Barasat Sadar subdivision 84.90%, Barrackpur subdivision 89.09%, Bidhannagar subdivision 89.16% and Basirhat subdivision 75.67%.

Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in North 24 Parganas district for the year 2012-13:

Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc.

The following institutions are located in Bangaon subdivision:

Healthcare

The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2013 in North 24 Parganas district.

.* Excluding nursing homes.
** Subdivision-wise break up for certain items not available.

Medical facilities available in Bangaon subdivision are as follows:

Hospitals: (Name, location, beds)
Dr. Jiban Ratan Dhar Subdivisional Hospital, Bangaon, 250 beds
Bangaon Railway Hospital, Bangaon, 4 beds
Male Vagrants Home (Petrapole), Bangaon, 10 beds

Rural Hospitals: (Name, block, location, beds)
Bagdah Rural Hospital, Bagda, 30 beds
Chandpara Rural Hospital, at Thakurnagar, 30 beds

Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, block, location, beds)
Sundarpur BPHC, Palla, 15 beds

Primary Health Centres: (CD Block-wise)(CD Block, PHC location, beds)
Bagdah CD Block: Nataberia PHC, Mangalganj (6), Sindrani PHC (10), Koniera PHC, Bena (6)
Bangaon CD Block: Akaipur PHC, Garibpur (6), Chowberia PHC (6)
Gaighata CD Block: Gaighata PHC (6), Dharampur PHC (6), Baduria PHC, Ramchandrapur (10), Dr. B.R.Roy PHC, Ghonja (6)

Electoral constituencies

Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Bangaon subdivision were as follows:

References

1. "Bengal District Gazetteers, Jessore by L.S.S. O'Malley". Chapter II: History, Page/ Section 44. Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, 1912. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
2. "District Gazetteer" (PDF). Chapter IX: General Administration, Page 150. Egiye Bangla. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
3. "Jessore District Information". Khujbo.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
4. "District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 13. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
5. ^ "District Statistical Handbook". North 24 Parganas 2013, Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 2019-01-21. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
6. ^ "District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Map of North Twenty Four Parganas with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page). Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
7. ^ "Population by Religious Community". West Bengal - North 24 Parganas. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
8. "Minority Concentration District Project: North 24 Parganas, West Bengal" (PDF). Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
9. "District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas" (PDF). Intro P 6. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
10. "District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas" (PDF). Page 259, Table 11.2.2. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
11. "Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation". Government. Egiye Bangla. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
12. Dasgupta, Abhijit. "The Puzzling Numbers: The Politics of Counting Refugees in West Bengal" (PDF). Table 1.2, Page 66. South Asian Refgees Watch, Vol. 2, No. 2, December 2000. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
13. "North 24 Parganas Police". District at a Glance. WB Police. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
14. "Why BSF wants 81.7 km of Indo-Bangla border fenced urgently". Rediff.com. 21 August 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
15. Mishra, Abhinandan. "Laskar helped fan Basirhat tension". Sunday Guardian, 8 July 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
16. "Infiltrating porous Bangladesh-India border". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
17. "Bangladeshi Infiltrators – the Reality Check". The Pioneer, 27 June 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
18. Jamwal, N.S. (January–March 2004). "Border Management: Dilemma of Guarding the India-Bangladesh border" (PDF). Strategic Analysis. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
19. "Two crore illegal Bangladeshi living in India: Govt". Business Standard / Press Trust of India. 16 November 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
20. ^ "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
21. "নতুন পুলিশ জেলা বনগাঁ, কটাক্ষ বিরোধীদের". Anandabazar Patrika. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
22. "‌‌বনগাঁ পুলিশ জেলার নতুন কার্যালয়ের সূচনা". Aaj Kaal. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
23. "North 24 Parganas Dist. Police". Know Your Police Station. District Police. Archived from the original on 7 June 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
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25. "District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas" (PDF). (1)Table 3.3.2: Population densist and other features of municipalities in North 24 Parganas, Pages 42-43 (2) Table 3.3.8: Slum population, slum children and literacy rates in slum, Page 51 (3) Table 3.3.10: Distribution of BPL households in Urban North 24 Parganas and (4) Table 3.3.7 Literacy rates in Urban North 24 Parganas, Page 49. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
26. ^ "District Statistical Handbook". North 24 Parganas 2013, Basic data: Table 4.4, 4.5, Clarifications: other related tables. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 2019-01-21. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
27. "Dr. B.R.Ambedkar Satabarshiki Mahavidyalaya". College Admission. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
28. "Dinabandhu Mahavidyalaya". DM. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
29. "Dinabandhu Mahavidyalaya". College Admission. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
30. "Gobardanga Hindu College". GHC. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
31. "Gobardanga Hindu College". College Admission. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
32. "Nahata Jogendranath Mandal Smriti Mahavidyalaya". NJMSM. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
33. "Nahta Jogendranath Mandal Smriti Mahavidyalaya". Retrieved 8 May 2018.
34. "P.R.Thakur Government College". PRTGC. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
35. "P.R.Thakur Government College". Target Admission. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
36. "Harichand Guruchand University". Retrieved 23 November 2021.
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v t e Cities, towns, locations and neighbourhoods in North 24 Parganas district, Presidency division
Cities, towns and locations in Nadia district Cities, towns and locations in Hooghly district Neighbouhoods in Kolkata Metropolitan Area Cities, towns and locations in South 24 Parganas district Satkhira District (Bangladesh) Jessore District (Bangladesh)
Municipal cities/ towns and census towns	Barasat Sadar subdivision Anarbaria Ashoknagar Kalyangarh Bamangachhi Bara Bamonia Barasat Betpuli Bira Chak Barbaria Chandrapur Chatta Baria Deara Deulia Dhania Digha Duttapukur Gangapur Gobardanga Guma Habra Joypul Khorddabamonia Kokapur Koyra Kulberia Madhyamgram Maslandapur Nokpul Purbba Narayanpur Sadpur Shibalaya Barrackpore subdivision Babanpur Balibhara Bandipur Baranagar Barrackpore Barrackpur Cantonment Bhatpara Bilkanda Chak Kanthalia Chandpur Dogachhia Dum Dum Garshyamnagar Garulia Halisahar Ichhapur Defence Estate Jafarpur Jetia Kamarhati Kanchrapara Kaugachhi Khardaha Mohanpur Muragachha Nagdaha Naihati New Barrackpore Noapara, India North Barrackpur North Dumdum Palashi Palladaha Paltapara Panihati Patulia Ruiya Sodepur South Dumdum Talbandha Teghari Telenipara Titagarh Bangaon subdivision Bangaon Bara Chandpara Chhekati Chikanpara Dhakuria Shimulpur Sonatikiri Thakurnagar Basirhat subdivision Baduria Balihati Bankra Basirhat Dandirhat Dakshin Chatra Deora Dhanyakuria Hingalganj Itinda Minakhan Mathurapur Raghunathpur Sadigachhi Taki Uttar Bagundi Bidhannagar subdivision Basina Bhatenda Bidhannagar Bishnupur Chandpur Champagachhi Ghuni Jatragachhi Raigachhi Rekjuani Sulanggari
Locations other than cities and towns	Barasat Sadar subdivision Amdanaga Barbaria Berachampa Berunanpukuria Chandraketugarh Chhota Jagulia Deganga Hridaypur Krishnapur Madanpur Sabdalpur Shasan Barrackpore subdivision Bankipur Ichapore Karna Madhabpur Nilganj Bangaon subdivision Bagdah Gaighata Gopalnagar Kharua Rajapur Helencha Manikhira Nahata Naldugari Palla Petrapole Pipli Tengra Basirhat subdivision Bamanpukuria Chaita Champapukur Garakupi Ghojadanga Ghoshpur Haroa Hasnabad Hatgachha Hemnagar Iswarigachha Jhuruli Kalinagar Kholapota Khulna Malancha Matia Murarisha Nazat Sandelerbil Sandeshkhali Sarapul Swarupnagar
Neighbourhoods of other cities and towns in the district	Agarpara Belgharia Bijpur Birati Dakshineswar Dunlop Durganagar Ghola Ichapore Jagatdal Nagerbazar Nanna Nawabganj Nimta Noapara Panpur Palta Rahara Rajarhat Shyamnagar Sodepur Sukchar
Related topics	North 24 Parganas topics People from North 24 Parganas district Villages in North 24 Parganas district Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary Chandraketugarh Sundarbans Reserve Forest Sundarban National Park Kolkata neighbourhoods
India portal

v t e North 24 Parganas district topics
General	Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary Dakshineswar Kali Temple Gangaridai Air Force Station Kanchrapara Marichjhanpi Sundarbans Reserve Forest Sundarban National Park Kripamayee Kali Temple Baranagar Math Alambazar Math Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School Chandraketugarh North 24 Parganas: minority concentrated district
Subdivisions	Bangaon Barrackpore Barasat Sadar Basirhat Bidhannagar
Municipalities	Ashoknagar Kalyangarh Baduria Baranagar Barasat Barrackpore Basirhat Bhatpara Bidhannagar Garulia Gobardanga Habra Halisahar Kamarhati Kanchrapara Khardaha Madhyamgram Naihati North Barrackpur North Dum Dum Panihati Rajarhat South Dum Dum Taki Titagarh
Community development blocks	Barasat Sadar subdivision Amdanga Deganga Barasat I Barasat II Habra I Habra II Rajarhat Basirhat subdivision Baduria Basirhat I Basirhat II Haroa Hasnabad Hingalganj Minakhan Sandeshkhali I Sandeshkhali II Swarupnagar Bangaon subdivision Bagdah Bangaon Gaighata Barrackpore subdivision Barrackpore I Barrackpore II
Rivers	Bidyadhari Hariabhanga Hooghly Ichhamati Kalindi Raimangal Jamuna
Transport	NH 12 NH 112 Belghoria Expressway Kalyani Expressway Barrackpore Trunk Road Jubilee Bridge Vivekananda Setu Nivedita Setu Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport Barasat–Basirhat light railway Eastern Railway Kolkata Suburban Railway Sealdah–Ranaghat line Sealdah–Hasnabad–Bangaon–Ranaghat line Lalgola and Gede branch lines
Railway stations	Bangaon Junction Barasat Junction Barrackpore Dum Dum Junction Hasnabad Kankinara Madhyamgram Naihati Junction Baranagar Road
Institutes of higher learning	Adamas University Amity University Brainware University Narula Institute of Technology Camellia Institute of Technology Guru Nanak Institute of Technology Harichand Guruchand University JIS University Indian Statistical Institute Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology Techno India University University of Engineering & Management (UEM), Kolkata Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara West Bengal State University West Bengal University of Health Sciences West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences
Lok Sabha constituencies	Bangaon Barrackpore Barasat Basirhat Dum Dum
Vidhan Sabha constituencies	Bagdah Bangaon Uttar Bangaon Dakshin Gaighata Swarupnagar Baduria Habra Ashoknagar Amdanga Bijpur Naihati Bhatpara Jagatdal Noapara Barrackpur Khardaha Dum Dum Uttar Panihati Kamarhati Baranagar Dum Dum Rajarhat New Town Bidhannagar Rajarhat Gopalpur Madhyamgram Barasat Deganga Haroa Minakhan Sandeshkhali Basirhat Dakshin Basirhat Uttar Hingalganj
Former Vidhan Sabha constituencies	Titagarh Hasnabad
See also	Cities, towns and locations in North 24 Parganas district People from North 24 Parganas district

• Subdivisions in North 24 Parganas district