Alanya Castle - Misplaced Pages

Castle in Alanya, Turkey

Alanya Castle
Alanya Kalesi
Walls and landward fortress of Alanya Kale

Former names	Alaiye Castle
General information
Type	Castle
Architectural style	Seljuk
Location	Alanya, Turkey
Completed	1226

Alanya Castle (Alanya Kalesi) is a medieval castle in the southern Turkish city of Alanya.

History

Most of the castle was built in the 13th century under the Seljuq Sultanate of Rûm following the city's conquest in 1220 by Alaeddin Keykubad I, as part of a building campaign that included the Kızıl Kule.

The castle was built on the remnants of earlier Byzantine era and Roman era fortifications. After the area was pacified under the Ottoman Empire, the castle ceased to be purely defensive, and numerous villas were built inside the walls during the 19th century. Today the building is an open-air museum. Access to the seaward castle is ticketed, but much of the area inside the wall, including the landward castle is open to the general public.

The castle is located 250 metres (820 ft) high on a rocky peninsula jutting into the Mediterranean Sea, which protects it from three sides. The wall which surrounds the castle is 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) long and includes 140 towers. 400 different cisterns were built to serve the castle. In 2009, city officials filed to include Alanya Castle and Tersane as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and they were named to the 2009 Tentative List.

References

"The Citadel of Alanya". Alanya Municipal Government. 2002. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
"Alanya in line for 'World Heritage' tag". Hürriyet. February 4, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
- "5 more sites from Turkey on UNESCO's World Heritage Tentative List". Today's Zaman. April 24, 2009. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2009.

External links

36°32′00″N 31°59′27″E / 36.53321°N 31.99076°E / 36.53321; 31.99076

v t e Castles in Turkey
	Afyonkarahisar Castle Akçakoca Castle Alanya Castle Alara Castle Amasra Fortress Amasya Castle Anadoluhisarı Anavarza Castle Ankara Castle Ardahan Castle Babakale Castle Bagras Castle Bayburt Castle Belenkeşlik Castle Bodrum Castle Bodrumkale Castle Bolaman Castle Boyabat Castle Bozcaada Castle Cemilli Castle Çandarlı Castle Çandır Castle Çeşme Castle Dağlı Castle Diyarbakır Fortress Eğirdir Castle Foça Castle Gaziantep Castle Gömeç Kulesi Gözne Castle Güvercinada Castle Harput Castle Harran Castle Hebilli Castle Hemite Castle Hisarın Castle Hoşap Castle İbrahim Pasha Casemates Kadifekale Kahramanmaraş Castle Kalepark Karacahisar Castle Karaman Castle Kara Castle Kars Castle Kastamonu Castle Kayseri Castle Kaysun Kevgürk Castle Kızıl Tower Kiz Kulesi Kızkalesi Kızlar Kalesi Kol Kalesi Koz Castle Kozan Castle Kuzucubelen Castle Loulon Mamure Castle Mancınık Castle Mardin Castle Marmaris Castle Meydan Castle Meydancık Castle Mut Castle Namrun Castle Pertek Castle Ravendel Riva Castle Rize Castle Roche de Roissel Roche-Guillaume Rumelihisari Rumkale Samsun Castle Sarvandikar Silifke Castle Sinap Castle Sinop Fortress Softa Castle Şanlıurfa Castle Şavşat Castle Şeytan Castle Şile Castle Tece Castle Tekkadın Castle Tokat Castle Tokmar Castle Toprakkale Trabzon Castle Trapessac Turbessel Yaka Castle Van Castle Yedikule Fortress Yelbiz Castle Yeniyurt Castle Yılankale Yoros Castle Zerzevan Castle Zilkale

v t e Seljuk castles
Alanya Castle Jalali Castle Kamar Qala Castle Keshit Castle Kheshti Castle Kohneh Castle, Ardein Kuh Shakhen Castle Lisar Castle Malekabad Zakht Castle Poulad Castle Qala Castle, Ark Qala Castle, Chahkand Qala Castle, Shadan Rig Castle Rostam Castle Sarv-e Jahan Castle Semoran Castle Shahdiz Tak Aghaj Castle Yengejeh Castle
Also See: Seljuk castles

v t e Anatolian Seljuk architecture
Mosque	Alaeddin Mosque (Konya) Alaeddin Mosque (Niğde) Alaeddin Mosque (Sinop) Akşehir Grand Mosque Divriği Great Mosque Diyarbakır Great Mosque Hunat Hatun Mosque Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Yivli Minare Mosque (Antalya)
Madrasa	Buruciye Medrese Çifte Minareli Medrese (Erzurum) Çifte Minareli Medrese (Sivas) Gök Medrese (Sivas) Gök Medrese (Tokat) Ince Minaret Medrese Karatay Madrasa Şifaiye Medrese Sultan Isa Medrese Taş Medrese Yakutiye Medrese
Kümbet	Hudavend Hatun Türbe Döner Kümbet Kümbet of Halime Hatun Ahi Emir Ahmet Türbe Kümbet of Kadem Pasa Hatun Zortul Kümbet
Caravanserai	Ağzıkara Han Sultan Han Sultan Han (Kayseri) Taşhan caravanserai
Hospital	Divriği Great Mosque Şifaiye Medrese
Bridge	Akköprü Eurymedon Bridge Malabadi Bridge Old Bridge of Hasankeyf)
Fortifications	Alanya Castle Kızıl Kule
Palace	Kayqubadiyya Palace Kubadabad Palace Artuklu Palace

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