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Ain al-Kheil Mosque
Religion
Affiliation	Islam
Location
Location	Fes el Bali, Fez, Morocco
Geographic coordinates	34°03′56.1″N 4°58′35″W / 34.065583°N 4.97639°W / 34.065583; -4.97639
Architecture
Type	Mosque

The Ain al-Kheil Mosque, also known as the al-Azhar Mosque (not to be confused with al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo or the Lalla az-Zhar Mosque in Fes el-Jdid), is a historic mosque in Fes el-Bali, the old medina of Fes, Morocco.

History

The mosque was first built in the late 12th century under the Almohad dynasty, and is located in the Ain al-Kheil ("Spring of the Horse") neighbourhood. It is notable for its association with Ibn Arabi, the Sufi master from al-Andalus, who visited Fes multiple times and frequently retreated to this mosque for prayer and meditation in the late 1190s.

The mosque has recently been the subject of a restoration and rehabilitation effort following the collapse of several adjacent houses in 2006 which killed 10 people and destroyed a part of the mosque. The restoration effort has been spearheaded by the Moroccan Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs in cooperation with the World Monuments Fund, with the intention of promoting the association of Ibn Arabi with Fes.

Architecture

The mosque is unusual in two respects. One is its octagonal minaret, which is rare in Fes and in much of Morocco where minarets with a square base are standard. Its other unusual characteristic is that it has two prayer halls on two different stories. The prayer halls are nonetheless in the usual hypostyle format with rows of columns supporting horseshoe arches. The mosque also has a courtyard with a fountain, like other sahns of Moroccan mosques.

References

1. Buckhardt, Titus (1980). "Preface". Ibn Al 'Arabi: The Bezels of Wisdom. Paulist Press. pp. xv.
2. ^ "Al-Azhar Mosque". World Monuments Fund. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
3. ^ CommunesMaroc. "La Mosquée Al Azhar fait peau neuve - Actualités - Actualités - Commune-urbaine Fès-Médina - Communes & Villes du Maroc". Communemaroc.com (in French). Retrieved 2020-06-08.
4. Carboni, Michele; Perelli, Carlo (2017). ""Beyond" Religious Tourism: The Case of Fez". Global Perspectives on Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage. IGI Global. pp. 71–83.
5. Parker, Richard (1981). A practical guide to Islamic Monuments in Morocco. Charlottesville, VA: The Baraka Press. p. 132.

v t e   Mosques in Morocco
Casablanca	Hassan II Al-Mohammadi Al-Quds Assunna Ould el-Hamra
Fez	Abu al-Hassan Ain al-Kheil Al-Anouar Al-Beida Al-Hamra Al-Qarawiyyin Andalusian Bab Guissa Bou Inania Bou Jeloud Chrabliyine Diwan El-Oued Fes el-Jdid Grand Kasbah An-Nouar Lalla ez-Zhar Lalla Ghriba Moulay Abdallah Moulay Idris II R'cif Sidi Abdelkader al-Fassi Sidi Ahmed al-Tijani Sidi Taoudi Ben Souda
Marrakesh	Bab Doukkala Barrima Ben Salah Ben Youssef Cat Kasbah (Moulay al-Yazid) Kutubiyya Mouassine Sidi Abd el-Aziz Sidi Bel Abbes Sidi Ben Sliman al-Jazuli
Meknes	Bab Berdieyinne Er-Roua Lalla Aouda Meknes Grand Nejjarine
Rabat	Ahl Fas As-Sunna Chellah Great Hassan Tower Lalla Soukaina Moulay Slimane Moulina Old Kasbah of the Udayas
Tangier	Grand Kasbah Lalla Abla Mohammed V Sidi Bou Abid
Other cities	Asilah Great Chefchaouen Grand Moulay Idris I Oujda Grand Salé Great Sidi Ben Youssef (Essaouira) Taza Great Tinmal
Category List Islam in Morocco Mosques by country

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