Castle of Afyonkarahisar | |
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Afyonkarahisar in Turkey | |
Castle of Afyonkarahisar | |
Castle of Afyonkarahisar | |
Coordinates | 38°45′55″N 30°32′17″E / 38.76526°N 30.53801°E / 38.76526; 30.53801 |
Type | Castle |
Site history | |
Built | 1350 BC |
Materials | White masonry |
The Castle of Afyonkarahisar (Turkish: Afyonkarahisar Kalesi, lit. '"Black Opium Castle" Fortress') is a historical fortification, which was built around 1350 BC and is located in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. While Afyonkarahisar Castle (Literally: "Black Opium Castle" Fortress) refers specifically to the defensive fortification, Afyonkarahisar refers to the town containing the structure, and was renamed from Afyon to Afyonkarahisar in 2004.
History
Late Bronze
The Hittite king Mursilis II (c. 1320 BCE) built the original structure on the summit of a 226 meter high rock (from ground level) overlooking the modern town of Afyonkarahisar, due to its value as a defensive fortification.
Later
Since the construction of the original, the castle has been rebuilt several times by various rulers. The most recent reconstruction was conducted by the Turkish government.
References
- John Garstang, Oliver Robert Gurney: The geography of the Hittite Empire. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, 1959, S. 92
- Heath W. Lowry (1 February 2012). Nature of the Early Ottoman State, The. SUNY Press. pp. 41–. ISBN 978-0-7914-8726-6. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ "Afyon Castle | Turkey Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
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