Legal status | |
---|---|
Legal status |
|
Identifiers | |
IUPAC name
| |
CAS Number | |
PubChem CID | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C23H29N3O2 |
Molar mass | 379.504 g·mol |
3D model (JSmol) | |
SMILES
| |
InChI
|
1P-LSD (1-propanoyl-lysergic acid diethylamide) is a psychedelic drug of the lysergamide class that is a derivative and functional analogue of LSD and a homologue of ALD-52. It originated in 2015 when it appeared a designer drug sold online. It was first synthesized as a legal-LSD alternative by Lizard Labs, a Netherlands based research chemical laboratory. It modifies the LSD molecule by adding a propionyl group to the nitrogen atom of LSD's indole group.
Pharmacology
Like ALD-52, 1P-LSD is believed to act as prodrug for LSD via hydrolysis of the propionyl group. When 1P-LSD is incubated in human serum, administered intravenously to rats, or administered either orally or intravenously to human subjects, high levels of LSD and relatively low levels of 1P-LSD are quickly detected, demonstrating that 1P-LSD is rapidly hydrolyzed into LSD in vivo following ingestion. Indeed, following intravenous administration in humans 1P-LSD is detectable in serum for no longer than 4 hours, after which it is completely converted to LSD. These findings are supported by the similar duration and behavioral effects of 1P-LSD and LSD in both animal and human experiments.
Effects
The subjective effects of 1P-LSD are not well defined in the scientific literature, although they are generally thought to be comparable to that of LSD. In a 2020 study, the qualitative effects of 1P-LSD and LSD were similar when measured using visual analog scales.
Legal status
As of 2015, 1P-LSD is unscheduled in the United States and Canada, but may be considered illegal if sold or used for human consumption as a structural analog of LSD under the Federal Analogue Act in the US. 1P-LSD is a prohibited or controlled substance in Australia, France, Finland, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Japan, Latvia, Norway, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Italy, Singapore, the Czech Republic, and Croatia. 1P-LSD has been illegal in Russia since 2017 as an LSD derivative.
See also
- 1cP-LSD
- 1B-LSD
- 1D-LSD
- 1V-LSD
- ALD-52
- 1cP-AL-LAD
- AL-LAD
- ETH-LAD
- 1P-ETH-LAD
- PRO-LAD
- LSM-775
- LSZ
- O-Acetylpsilocin (4-AcO-DMT)
References
- "Philtre Bulletin Issue 5" (PDF). WEDINOS. March 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- "1P-LSD 100mcg Blotters | Chemical Collective". chemical-collective.com. 2024-09-12. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
- Daly M (27 July 2015). "Why Young Brits Are Taking So Much LSD and Ecstasy". Vice. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- "Newer Unregulated Drugs" (PDF). KFx. April 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- Speiser M (11 August 2015). "A handful of dangerous new legal drugs has public health experts worried". Business Insider UK. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- "1P-LSD". New Synthetic Drugs Database. Archived from the original on 2016-07-03. Retrieved 2016-01-29.
- Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Sherman S, Ompad DC, Cleland CM (November 2016). "Self-reported use of novel psychoactive substances among attendees of electronic dance music venues". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 42 (6): 624–632. doi:10.1080/00952990.2016.1181179. PMC 5093056. PMID 27315522.
- Jose (15 October 2015). "Is 1P-LSD A Prodrug To LSD?". Detect-Kit. Archived from the original on 2015-10-15. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- Linda P, Stener A, Cipiciani A, Savelli G (January–February 1983). "Hydrolysis of amides. Kinetics and mechanism of the basic hydrolysis of N-acylpyrroles, N-acylindoles and N-acylcarbazoles". Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry. 20 (1): 247–248. doi:10.1002/jhet.5570200154.
- ^ Brandt SD, Kavanagh PV, Westphal F, Stratford A, Elliott SP, Hoang K, et al. (September 2016). "Return of the lysergamides. Part I: Analytical and behavioural characterization of 1-propionyl-d-lysergic acid diethylamide (1P-LSD)". Drug Testing and Analysis. 8 (9): 891–902. doi:10.1002/dta.1884. PMC 4829483. PMID 26456305.
- Halberstadt AL, Chatha M, Klein AK, McCorvy JD, Meyer MR, Wagmann L, et al. (August 2020). "Pharmacological and biotransformation studies of 1-acyl-substituted derivatives of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)". Neuropharmacology. 172: 107856. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107856. PMC 9191647. PMID 31756337.
- ^ Grumann C, Henkel K, Brandt SD, Stratford A, Passie T, Auwärter V (August 2020). "Pharmacokinetics and subjective effects of 1P-LSD in humans after oral and intravenous administration". Drug Testing and Analysis. 12 (8): 1144–1153. doi:10.1002/dta.2821. PMID 32415750.
- Schifano F, Orsolini L, Papanti D, Corkery J (June 2016). "NPS: Medical Consequences Associated with Their Intake". Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences. 32: 351–380. doi:10.1007/7854_2016_15. ISBN 978-3-319-52442-9. OCLC 643052237. PMID 27272067.
- "Arrêté du 20 mai 2021 modifiant l'arrêté du 22 février 1990 fixant la liste des substances classées comme stupéfiants". www.legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). 20 May 2021.
- "Valtioneuvoston asetus kuluttajamarkkinoilta kielletyistä psykoaktiivisista aineista annetun valtioneuvoston asetuksen liitteen muuttamisesta" [Government decree amending the annex to the government decree on psychoactive substances prohibited on the consumer market] (in Finnish).
- "Lists of euphoriant substances". The Danish Medicines Agency. September 2015.
- "Verordnung zur Änderung der Anlage des Neue-psychoaktive-. Stoffe-Gesetzes und von Anlagen des Betäubungsmittelgesetzes" [Regulation amending the Annex to the New Psychoactive Substances Act and Appendices to the Narcotics Act] (in German).
- "Muudatus narkootiliste ja psühhotroopsete ainete I nimekirjas" (in Estonian). Republic of Estonia Agency of Medicines. Archived from the original on 2019-04-25. Retrieved 2019-02-04.
- "指定薬物一覧" (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
- "Noteikumi par Latvijā kontrolējamajām narkotiskajām vielām, psihotropajām vielām un prekursoriem" (in Latvian). Latvijas Republikas tiesību akti.
- "31 Forskrift om narkotika (narkotikaforskriften)" (in Norwegian). Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet. 14 February 2013.
- "Legea 194/2011 privind combaterea operatiunilor cu produse susceptibile de a avea efecte psihoactive, altele decat cele prevazute de acte normative in vigoare, republicata 2014". www.dreptonline.ro. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
- "Förordning om ändring i förordningen (1999:58) om förbud mot vissa hälsofarliga varor" [Ordinance (1999: 58) on the prohibition of certain dangerous goods] (PDF) (in Swedish).
- "Verordnung des EDI über die Verzeichnisse der Betäubungsmittel, psychotropen Stoffe, Vorläuferstoffe und Hilfschemikalien" (in German). Der Bundesrat.
- "Psychoactive Substances Act 2016". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- "DECRETO 5 ottobre 2021".
- "Misuse of Drugs Act - Singapore Statutes Online". sso.agc.gov.sg.
- "Nařízení vlády č. 463/2013 Sb. Nařízení vlády o seznamech návykových látek" (in Czech). Zákony pro lidi.
- "Popis droga, psihotropnih tvari i biljaka iz kojih se može dobiti droga te tvari koje se mogu uporabiti za izradu droga". narodne-novine.nn.hr. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
- "ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ, КОТОРЫЕ ВНОСЯТСЯ В АКТЫ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СВЯЗИ С СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕМ КОНТРОЛЯ ЗА ОБОРОТОМ НАРКОТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ И ПСИХОТРОПНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ \ КонсультантПлюс". www.consultant.ru. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
Ergolines | |
---|---|
Lysergic acid derivatives |
|
Psychedelic lysergamides |
|
Clavines | |
Other ergolines | |
Related compounds | |
Natural sources |
Morning glory: Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian Baby Woodrose), Ipomoea spp.(Morning Glory, Tlitliltzin, Badoh Negro), Rivea corymbosa (Coaxihuitl, Ololiúqui) |